教育资料牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第3讲名词修饰词学习专用.docx
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教育资料牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第3讲名词修饰词学习专用
教育1对3辅导讲义
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
八年级辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
名词修饰词
学习目标
1.掌可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词;
2.能在具体语境中选用正确的修饰词。
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索
afew
few
alittle
little
中文意思
有一些
几乎没有
有一些
几乎没有
修饰可数/不可数
可数名词
可数名词
不可数名词
不可数名词
【知识梳理1】
1.基本用法
中文
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
备注
一些(≈some)
afew
alittle
肯定含义
几乎没有(≈no)
few
little
否定含义
【例题精讲】
Heisamanoffewwords.
Tonyaskedusafewquestions.
Thereislittlemilkinthefridgesowehavetobuysome.
Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.
注意:
only/quite后只能加afew或alittle;而so/very后只能加few或little.
onlyafew≈few≈veryfew,onlyalittle≈little≈verylittle;quiteafew≈many,quitealittle≈much;
eg.
QuiteafewvisitorscometoShanghaieveryyear.
Thismovieissoboringthatveryfewpeoplewanttoseeit.
HeknowsonlyalittleaboutChinesehistory.
IcangooutwithyoutomorrowasIhaveverylittleworktodothesedays.
【巩固练习】
1.Hurryup.Thereis________timeleft.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
2.Ifyousave________coinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
3.Iamafraidyoucan’tpostsomanypostcardswithso________money.
A.lessB.fewC.alittleD.little
4.Myhusbandhasquiteafew________.Helikespainting,reading,bowling,surfingandsoon.
A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting
5.—Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?
—Only________.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
【知识梳理2】someany
1.some是不定量代词,意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词,常用于肯定句,当用在特殊疑问句中时表示渴望得到对方的肯定回答。
I'dliketohavesomemilkforbreakfast.早餐我想喝一些牛奶。
-Wouldyoulikesomewater?
你想要喝水吗?
-No,thankyou.不,谢谢。
2.any意为“一些”时,可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词;当any意为“任一”时,也可用于肯定句中,起强调作用。
Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?
你有什么问题要问吗?
Thereisn’tanywaterinthisbottle.这个瓶子里没有水。
Youmaytakeanyofthem.这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
Callmeanydaynextweek.下周任何一天给我打电话都可以。
【巩固练习】
1.Thereisn’t________orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme________.
2.—Doyouhave________picture-books?
—No,Idon’thave________.ButIhave________story-books.
3.—Arethere________boysintheclassroom?
—No,butthereare________girlsinit.
4.—WhichonecanItake?
—Youmaytake________oneofthem.
5.—Wouldyoulike________fruitjuice,please?
—No.I’dlike________tea.
【知识梳理3】alotof,alot,plentyof
1.alotof=lotsof是一个形容词性短语,意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。
Therearealotoftreesinthispark.这个公园里有大量的树。
Tomearnsalotofmoneybyhardwork.汤姆通过努力工作挣了许多钱。
2.alot
①作代词pron.表示“很多,多数”。
Howmanydoyouwant?
--Alot/lots.
Havesomemorepie,there’salotleft.
②作副词adv.修饰形容词和动词,表示“非常,相当”,置于被修饰的形容词或动词之后。
Heisfeelingalotbettertoday.
Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.
3.plentyof意为“大量的,充裕的”,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用法同alotof/lotsof。
Doyouneedmoremilk?
--Nothanks,there'splentyofitinthefridge.
Webelieveintakinginplentyoffreshairandgettingplentyofexercise.
【巩固练习】
1.---Wouldyoulike_______milktodrink?
---Ok,thanks.
A.anyB.muchC.someD.alot
2.Thereisn't____waterinthecup.
A.any B.many C.some D.The
3.Thereis____milkinthefridge.Youneedn’tbuyany.
A.no B.alotof C.alotD.many
4.HehasbooksaboutEnglish.
A.manyB.muchC.anyD.alot
5.---Howmoneydoyouhave?
---Onlyonehundredyuan.
A.manyB.muchC.anyD.alot
【知识梳理4】many,much,enough
1. many和much都意为“许多”,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。
China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。
In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。
Manyofthestudentsaretakingclassesnow.
Muchofthewaterhereisdirtyandbadforourhealth.
2.enough
①作名词、代词,意思是"足够;充分"。
Enoughhasbeensaidonthissubject.
Wouldyoulikesomemoremuffins?
--No,thanks.I'vehadenough.(enough=enoughfood)
【注意】当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时,要用介词of。
Theywereabletosaveenoughoftheirfurnituretofillaroom.
②作形容词,意思是"足够的;充分的",常与for或不定式连用,置于被修饰的可数/不可数名词之前,可以作定语或表语。
Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveuse.
I'vegotenoughmoneytopayforataxi.
③作副词,意思是"十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地",置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常与不定式或介词for连用,在句子中作状语,表示程度。
Istheriverdeepenoughforswimming/toswimin?
Iwishyou'dwriteclearlyenoughforustoreadit.
【巩固练习】
1.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso________.
A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much
2.It’seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehave________ofthemhere.
A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each
3.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis________juiceleftinthefridge.
A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much
4.Heranandran,buthecouldn’trun________tocatchthebus.
A.fastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly
5.Heis________school.
A.oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogoto
C.oldenoughtogotoD.enougholdgoingto
【知识梳理4】agreatdealof,agreatamountof,alargequantityof,alargenumberof
短语
中文释义
可修饰对象
例句
agreatdealof
很多,大量的
不可数名词
Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.
agreatamountof
很多,大量的
不可数名词
Agreatamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.
asmall/large
quantityof
很多,大量的
不可数名词/可数名词复数
1.Thefactoryneedsalargequantityofwater.
2.Thereisonlyasmallquantityofflowersleftinthegarden.
a(large)numberof
很多,大量的
可数名词复数
Anumberofpeoplecamefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.
【巩固练习】
Translation:
1.Asmallquantityofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.
2.Alargequantityofwaterhasbeenpollutedinthepastfewyears.
3.Thenumberofstudentsisnotenoughtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.
基础版:
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Ididn’tliketheTVplay.________oftheactorsandactresseswasfamous.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
2.Nonews________goodnews.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
3.—Wouldyoulike________teaorcoffee?
—Thankyou.I’vejusthadenough.
A.someB.bothC.eitherD.neither
4.Hedoesn’ttalkalot.Heisamanof________words.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
5.Wearealmostoutofraininthisarea.Thesentencemeans“________”.
A.Wehaven’tanyraininthisarea.B.Wehavenoraininthisarea.
C.Wehavelittleraininthisarea.D.Wehavealittleraininthisarea.
6.—Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?
—Only________.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
7.—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—Idid________Christmasshopping.
A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof
8.________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.
A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman
C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman
9.Theyspent________moneyonthenewhospital.
A.agreatdealB.agreatdealofC.agreatmanyD.alargenumberof
10.Hepossesses________books.
A.plentyofB.verymuchC.agreatdealofD.anamountof
(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)
1.Mary’shandwritingisthebestinherclass.(保持原意)
handwritingisbetterthanMary’sinherclass.
2.TheboyturnedofftheTVafterhismothercameback.(保持原句意思)
Theboy_____turnofftheTV_____mothercameback.
3.Electricitycomesintoourflatsthroughthinwires.(划线提问)
____________________electricitycomeintoyourflats?
4.Ireadaninterestingbooklastnight.(改为感叹句)
________________interestingbookIreadlastnight!
5.Thestorywasveryinteresting.Icouldneverforgetit.(合并为一句)
Thestorywas_______interesting_______Icouldneverforgetit.
提升版:
1.Theplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewere________emptysealsinthetheatre.
A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much
2.Ifeltsohungryatmidnight,butIcouldn'tfind________toeatinmyflat.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
3.Ineed________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
4.–Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?
--Idon’tcare.________isfine.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None
5.TheEnglishguestcouldspeakonly________Chinese,butshemanagedtocommunicatewithus.
A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew
6.Weshouldneverbesatisfiedwith________bookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
7.Thereisn’tmuchbreadhere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
8.Inthemodernworld,________youngpeopleareinterestedincormorantfishing.
A.afewB.fewC.lotsofD.some
9.Wehad________breadforsupper.
A.noB.notC.noanyD.notany
10.________ofthetelephonesisworking.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Nota
……………………………密……………………………………封………………………………………………线………………………………
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)
43.
LaoZiwasagreat________inChinesehistory.(think)
44.
Mayreceivedmanypresentsonher________birthday.(twenty)
45.
Oneofmyfriendshasan________name.HeiscalledPETROL.(usual)
46.
Heissoselfish(自私)andonlycaresabouthisown________.(safe)
47.
________,theglassdroppedontothegroundandbrokeintopieces.(unlucky)
48.
TheterriblesmoginShanghaiis________topeople’shealth.(harm)
49.
Iguesstherearesome________inmykitchen.(mouse)
(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词)
1.Weplanttreestwiceayear.(划线部分提问)
______________________________________weplanttreeseveryyear?
2.Theearthqua