现代大学英语精读3 期末考试课程复习要点总结.docx

现代大学英语精读3 期末考试课程复习要点总结.docx

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现代大学英语精读3期末考试课程复习要点总结

现代大学英语精读3期末考试课程复习要点总结

CollegeYears幻灯片2Lesson1–YourCollegeYearslAuthorBobHartmanwasborninPittsburgh,theUnitedStates,andmovedtoEnglandinthesummerof2000、Hehasbeenworkingasastorytellerforchildrenformorethanadecadeandisapart-timepastor、Tobecontinuedonthenextpage、幻灯片4ComprehensionQuestionsl﹡Whatdoestheauthormeanbydevelopmentalchanges?

l﹡WhatdeterminesidentityaccordingtoErikH、Erickson?

l﹡InJeffery

A、Hoffman’sopinion,whatarethefourdistinctaspectstopsychologicalseparationfromone’sparents?

l﹡Whatdoestheauthormeanby“internalizing”religiousfaith,valuesandmorals?

幻灯片5lPara、1l﹡Whereisthetopicsentenceofthisparagraph?

l﹡Haveyoueverexperiencedanyimportantchangessinceyoumovedfromadolescencetoadulthood?

l﹡HowaboutthechangesafteryouenteredNanjingNormalUniversity?

幻灯片6lpersonnell→[plural]thepeoplewhoworkinacompany,organization,ormilitaryforcelmilitary/medical/technicaletcpersonnellseniormilitarypersonnelldoctorsandothermedicalpersonnellAllpersonnelaretoreceivesecuritybadges、l→[uncountable]thedepartmentinacompanythatchoosespeopleforjobsanddealswiththeircomplaints,problemsetcsynonymhumanresourceslAcopyshouldthenbesenttoPersonnelforourfiles、幻灯片7lmaturityl→atmaturitylThetreewillreachonly5feetatmaturity、l→reach/cometo/growtomaturitylTheseinsectsreachfullmaturityafterafewweeks、l→sexual/emotional/physicalmaturitylHelackstheemotionalmaturitytoappreciatepoetry、l（mature,immaturity）幻灯片8ldawnl→ifdayormorningdawns,itbeginslThemorningdawnedfreshandclearafterthestorm、l→ifaperiodoftimeorsituationdawns,itbeginslTheageofDarwinhaddawned、l→ifafeelingorideadawns,youhaveitforthefirsttimelItbegantodawnthatsomethingwaswrong、l→dawnonsomebody:

ifafactdawnsonyou,yourealizeitforthefirsttimelItdawnedonmethatJoannahadbeenrightallalong、幻灯片9lPara、2l﹡Whereisthetopicsentence?

l﹡Doyouagreewiththeauthorthatyoungadultslikecollegestudentsareboundtogothroughanidentitycrisis?

l﹡Haveyouhadanyidentitycrisisyourselfordoyouknowanybodywhohas?

幻灯片10Lesson1–YourCollegeYearslTextAnalysisQuestion:

Howdocollegestudentsgothroughanidentitycrisisatcollege?

Whatfactorsmayinfluenceidentity?

Studentsendeavortofindoutwhotheyareandwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesare、Theywanttoknowhowotherpeopleperceivethemselvesaswell、Identitymaybeinfluencedbygenes,environmentandopportunities、幻灯片13lgothroughl→toexperienceadifficultorunpleasantsituation,feelingetclWhenyouregoingthroughacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeonel→toexperienceaparticularprocesslCandidatesmustgothroughaprocessofselection、l→touseupmoneyorasupplyofsomethinglWewentthroughfivepintsofmilklastweek、l→ifadealoragreementgoesthrough,itisofficiallyacceptedandagreedlHeacceptedtheofferandthedealwentthrough、l→tosearchsomethinginordertofindsomethinginparticularlDavewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys、l→toreadordiscusssomethinginordertomakesureitiscorrectlWellgothroughthedetailslateron、幻灯片14lendeavourl→（verb）

totryveryhardlendeavourtodosomethinglWealwaysendeavortopleaseourcustomers、l→（noun）

anattempttodosomethingnewordifficultlscientific/creativeetcendeavourlanoutstandingexampleofhumanendeavorlendeavourtodosomethinglTheymadeeveryendeavourtofindthetwoboys、幻灯片15lperceivel→tounderstandorthinkofsomethingorsomeoneinaparticularwaylperceivesomething/somebodyassomethinglEvenasayoungwomanshehadbeenperceivedasafuturechiefexecutive、lperceivesomething/somebodytobesomethinglChildrenwhodobadlyinschooltestsoftenperceivethemselvestobefailures、l→（formal）

tonotice,see,orrecognizesomethinglThatmorning,heperceivedachangeinFrancasmood、lCatsarenotabletoperceivecolour、lperceivethatlHeperceivedthattherewasnootherwayoutofthecrisis、l（perception,perceptive）幻灯片16l…identityisdeterminedbygeneticendowment（whatisinheritedfromparents）,shapedbyenvironment,andinfluencedbychanceevents、lWhoweareisdeterminedbythreethings:

first,ourgenes,orwhatourparentshavegivenus;second,environment;third,luckoropportunities、幻灯片17lPara、3l﹡Whereisthetopicsentence?

l﹡Howdoyouunderstandthefirstsentence?

幻灯片18Lesson1–YourCollegeYearslTextAnalysis?

Infact,itmaybeheightenedbytheirchoicetopursueacollegeeducation、ForReferenceQuestion:

Whatdoes“it”refertohere?

幻灯片19Lesson1–YourCollegeYearslTextAnalysis?

Forreference:

“it”referstotheindependence/dependencestruggle、Intothelateradolescencestage,youngadultstendtobecomelessdependenton,evenindependentfromtheirparents、Forthosewhochoosetoentertheworkworld,theymaybecomefinanciallyindependentfromtheirparents,whileforothersenteringintocollege,thestruggleseemsstrongerfortheystillneedtheirparents’support,sayformoney、幻灯片20lindependentdependentl→beindependentof/fromlBythisage,thechildbecomesrelativelyindependentofhismotherl→bedependenton/uponlNorwayseconomyisheavilydependentonnaturalresources、lJansmotherwasdependentonherforphysicalcare幻灯片21lItmaybeheightenedbytheirchoicetopursueacollegeeducation、lIftheychoosetogotocollegetocontinuetheireducation,theywillfaceanevenmoreseriousstrugglebetweenthedesiretobeindependentandtheneedtodependentonthefinancialsupportoftheirparents、幻灯片22lPara、4l﹡Whereisthetopicsentence?

l﹡AccordingtoJeffery

A、Hoffman’sobservation,therearefourdistinctaspectstopsychologicalseparationfromone’sparents、Whatarethey?

Howdoyouunderstandthem?

l

1、Functionalindependence、l

2、Attitudinalindependence、l

3、Emotionalindependence、l

4、Freedomfrom“excessiveguilt,anxiety,mistrust,responsibility,inhibition,resentment,andangerinrelationtothemotherandfather、”（Psychologicalindependence）l﹡Howaboutyourpsychologicalseparationfromyourparents?

幻灯片23lhandlingfinances:

learninghowtospendmoneywiselylchoosingtheirownwardrobes:

choosingtheirownclothesldeterminingtheirdailyagenda:

determiningwhattheyaregoingtodoeveryday幻灯片24lattitudel→attitudeto/towardslPetesattitudetowardswomenreallyscaresme、l→positive/negativeattitudelpeoplewithapositiveattitudetolifel（attitudinal）幻灯片25lexcessive:

muchmorethanisreasonableornecessarylhisexcessivedrinkingl$15fortwobeersseemsalittleexcessive、l（excessively）幻灯片26l…freedomfromanexcessiveneedforapproval,closeness,togetherness,andemotionalsupportinrelationtothemotherandfather、l幻灯片27lIfsomebodyhasanexcessiveneedforapproval,itmeansthatheistoodependentonsb’sapproval、Childrenneedtheirparentstotellthemwhattodoornottodo、Theyalsoneedtobeclosetotheirparentsandreceiveencouragement,love,andallkindsofemotionalsupporttogivethemstrength、Butwhentheygrowup,theyshouldchange、Theyshouldnolongerhavethesameneedsasbabies、幻灯片28lFourthisfreedomfrom“excessiveguilt,anxiety,mistrust,responsibility,inhibition,resentment,andangerinrelationtothemotherandfather、”l幻灯片29lChildrenoftenfeelveryguiltyinrelationtotheirparentsbecausetheythinktheyhavedonesomethingwrong;theyarealsoanxiousbecausetheyareeagertopleasetheirparents;theysometimesfeelunhappybecausetheythinkthattheirparentshavenotbeenfairtothem;theyfeelthattheyareresponsibletotheirparentsforeverythingtheydo;theyarealwaysafraidofnotsayingtherightthingornotbehavingproperly;allthesemaymakethemangrywiththeirparentsormakethemfeelresentful、Thesefeelingsreflecttheiremotionaldependenceontheirparents、Whentheygrowup,theyusuallystriveforfreedomfromthis、幻灯片30Para、5Question:

Whatmaybeoneofthemoststressfulmatterscollegestudentsexperienceaccordingtotheauthor?

Howdoyouunderstandit?

Establishingtheirsexualidentity、Itincludesrelatingtotheoppositesexandprojectingtheirfuturerolesasmenorwomen、幻灯片31lsexualharassment:

sexualremarks,looks,ortouchingdonetosomeonewhodoesnotwantit,especiallyfromsomeonetheyworkwithlsexualintercourse:

thephysicalactivityoftwopeoplehavingsexwitheachotherlsexualorientation:

thefactthatsomeoneisheterosexualorhomosexual（gaylesbian）lsexualtransmitteddisease:

diseasethatonepersonpassestoanotherthroughhavingsex,suchasAIDS幻灯片32

20、projectlv、a、toplanlb、tocauseashadow,anoutline,etc、onalsurfacelc、topresentsb、/sth、/yourselftootherlpeopleinaparticularway,esp、onethatlgivesagoodimpressionlprojectadam/anewcanallprojectapictureonascreenlprojectthefuturerolesasmenorwomen幻灯片33Lesson1–YourCollegeYearsSentenceParaphraseProbablynothingcanmakestudentsfeellowerorhigheremotionallythanthewaytheyarerelatingtowhomevertheyarehavingaromanticrelationshipwith、（5）Comparativedegreeisusedtoexpresssuperlativemeaning、objectiveclauseWhenstudentsareinaromanticrelationshipwiththeoppositesex,theyaremostlikelytofeelunhappyorhappyemotionally、goto9幻灯片34Lesson1–YourCollegeYearsSentenceParaphrase

1、Icannotagreewithyoumore、2、Thereisnothingcheaper、3、NoleaderofapartyhaskepthimselfingreaterdetachmentfromthesentimentofhisthanhasthelatePrimeMinister、幻灯片35lPara、6l﹡Whereisthetopicsentence?

l﹡Havethewayyourelatetootherschangeasyougrowandreachyoungadulthood?

Howdoyoudea