上海闵行区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

上海闵行区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

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上海闵行区高三一模英语试题及答案

英语试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

D.Ataxidriver.

1.A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Adeliveryman.

3.A.It'sdelayed.B.It'

sovercrowded.C.It'sempty.D.It'scancelled.

4.A.Shehasnevertalkedinpublic.

B.Sheprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.

C.Sheenjoysseriousmoments.

D.Shewantstogiveupthepublicspeech.

5.A.Finishingthelunch.

B.Havingameeting.

C.Arrangingtheroom.

D.Makingsomecoffee.

2.A.$50.B.$75.

C.$150.

D.$200.

6.A.Bygoingonadiet.

B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.

C.Byhavingfewermeals.

D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.

7.A.Themandoesn'thaveagoodmemory.

B.Themanshouldn'thaveboughtthechocolate.

C.Themanlostthechocolateinthekitchen.

D.Theman'ssonhastakenthechocolate.

8.A.Themanshouldn'tgofortheinterview.

B.Theman'sresumeisnotwell-prepared.

C.Themancansendtheresumeout.

D.Themanshouldgetreadyfortheinterview.

9.A.Finishthepaperbeforemeetinghisprofessor.

B.Shortenhispaperintoa3000-wordarticle.

C.Getanewandmorespecifictopicforhispaper.

D.Askhisprofessor'shelponhischoiceoftopics.

10.A.Hewillremaininhiscurrentjob.B.Heisquitesatisfiedwithhisjob.

C.Hewillaskforahighersalary.D.Hecanneverfindabetterjob.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Publiceducationagainstsmokingislacking.B.Thereisno

campaignagainstsmoking.

C.Therearenorulesregardingsmoking.D.Thatsmokersignoretherulesaboutsmoking.

12.A.ItmadeherrespectsmokersintheUnitedStates.

B.Itmadeherthinkthatsmokingrulesneedtobechanged.

C.Itmadeherwanttobemorepolitetowardsnonsmokers.

D.Itmadehermoretoleranttosmokerbehavior.

13.A.It'snoeasyjobtostoppeoplesmokinginEurope.

B.ThereshouldbesevererrulesagainstsmokinginEurope.

C.Weshouldtakenon-smokers'rightsintoconsideration.

D.Thespeakerchangedtheattitudetowardsdifferentsmokers

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.ofrepeatingtheprocess.

C.Thesizeoftheobjectsshownonthestage.cubesusedintheshow.

15.A.Girlsseemtobeabletoreasonearlierthanboys.playingwithcubesmorethangirls.

C.Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.attentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.

16.A.Theyareeasytobenervous.

earlierage.

C.Theyarebetteratphysicalactivities.

differentbrainpattern.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.A.Adetectivestory.

lecture.

C.Aclassassignment.

robbery.

18.A.Shewasinvolvedinajewelrystorerobbery.

B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.

C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.

D.Shewastakingtoomanycourses.

19.

B.Thenumberoftimes

D.Theshapeofthe

B.Boysenjoy

D.Boyspaymore

B.Theytalkatan

D.Theyhavea

B.Aprofessor's

D.Ajewelrystore

B.Putdownwhatever

A.Takesomeextratime.ideasshehasfirst.

D.Writethestory

B.Togoshopping.

D.Totakeabreakfromher

C.Dosomeworkforanothercourse.

endingfirst.

20.A.Todoresearchforherstory.

C.Tomeetherprofessor.

work.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywill

almostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,（21）（force）torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerial

thanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetter（22）wedidnotneedtobringso

muchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased（23）12%between1999and2005.

Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers'attentionand

stimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thus（24）（gain）moreprofits.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackaging（25）（burn）,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethe

greenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,（26）theprocessitselfusesenergy.

Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.

However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheidea（27）thiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearned

toassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat（28）

withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalso

appliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,（29）oftenhavefarmore

packagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejust

howmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheongoingcampaigns

（30）（promote）consumers'greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.equalB.demandingC.benefitsD.employE.reachF.increase

G.accessH.conveyI.conditionsJ.superiorK.approached

Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingfor

understanding.Thuswecan31theword“reading”intwodistinetsenses.

Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranything

else.Wecanget32tothecontentofthosematerialseasily.Suchmaterials

mayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.

Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forour

understandingwas33tothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelt

theshockofpuzzlement.

Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonot

completelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigher

thanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcan34the

reader'sunderstanding.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.

Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“learning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.

Whatarethe35inthiskindofreading?

First,thereisinequalityin

understanding.Thewritermustbe“36”tothereaderinunderstanding.

Besides,hisbookmust37somethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaders

lack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystryto38thesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.

Iftheequalityis39,successofcommunicationisachieved.

Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there'sanothergoalofreading

-entertainment.Itistheleast40andrequirestheleastamountofeffort.

Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Celebrities,inotherword,famouspeople,havebecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoaspecific41.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmost42the

practiceofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.43,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerful

marketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers'productstodevelopingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedatthe44consumers,whiletodaythey'restartedby

first-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtop45.

Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscale46,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.

However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywho47hisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,

ifit48toimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresemble