高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems单元学案新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems单元学案新人教版选修6
Unit2Poems
单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Opencoverisanevenmore____________（灵活的）typeofinsurance.
2．Herequestedhelpfromthe____________（图书管理员）tolocatethebookhewanted.
3．Whenyougooutonasunnydayinspring,youwillfeelthe________（温暖）ofthesun.
4．Hischancesforgettingthe________（奖学金）attheschoolwereveryslim.
5．Aftersheheardwhatwassaidabouther,herfacewentredwith________（生气）．
6．Theteais________（咸的）becauseIhaveputsomesaltbymistake.
7．The__________（翻译）ofthisstoryisnotsomovingastheoriginalone.
8．Aftergraduation,hewassenttooneofthe____________（分公司）companiesinthesouth.
9．The________（悲伤）issodeepthatitseemstohavecutthebowlstopieces.
10．Ittakesyearsofdisciplinetobecomea________（钢琴家）．
答案
1．flexible 2.librarian 3.warmth 4.scholarship
5．anger 6.salty 7.translation 8.branch
9．sorrow 10.pianist
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．OneofthefamousfestivalsinChinaistheDragonBoatFestival,whichhonoursthefamousancient______（poem）QuYuan.
2．Thistrain________（convey）overonethousandpassengerseveryday.
3．ThewaterintheDeadSeaisso________（salt）thatyoucan'tsinkwhenyouareinthewater.
4．Peoplearenowtiredofthe________（end）advertisementsshownontelevision.
5．Thisisabook,whichIdaresay,isunequalasfaras______（translate）practiceisconcerned.
6．Thestarwastouchedbythe__________（warm）oftheaudiencethere.
7．Itwouldbemoresensibletoapplystandards______（flexible）．
8．Theaudience________（load）thechampionwiththunderousapplause.
9．Hewasfilledwith________（angry）atthewayhehadbeentreated.
10．Letyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact________（appropriate）towardotherpeople.
11．Try________（knock）thebackdoortoseeifanyonewillanswerit.
12．Hekept________（buy）thingsfromthatstorebecausethepricesofthegoodswerelow.
13．Hegotme________（help）himwiththeheavybox.
14．Thereareseveralreasons________peopleprefertotakeregularexercise.
15．Don'tstay________toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredandsleepy.
16．________youbelateforclass,youshallmisstheimportantlecture.
17．Withtheboy________（lead）theway,Ifoundyourhomewithease.
18．Yogacanbeused________（strengthen）theimmunesystem.
19．Iwanttohaveacar________myown,drivingittowork________myown.
20．Thepoem________（make）upoffivelinesispopularwiththechildren.
答案
1．poet 2.conveys 3.salty 4.endless 5.translation
6．warmth 7.flexibly 8.loaded 9.anger 10.appropriately
11．knocking 12.buying 13.tohelp 14.why
15．up 16.Should 17.leading 18.tostrengthen
19．of;on 20.made
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Colorslikeredconveyaboutasenseofenergyandstrength.________
2．Mr.Smithprefersgoingoutforawalkaftersuppertostayathome.________
3．Hemadeclearthathedidn'twanttotalkaboutit.________
4．Thereasonwhyhegaveusforhisunwillingnesstotakepartinthecampingsoundedacceptable.________
5．ItrytomakewhatIwanttosayeasyacceptedbychildren.________
6．Thepassengerswouldhavediediftheirfoodandwaterhadbeenrunout.________
答案
1．去掉about 2.stay改为staying 3.made后加it
4．why改为that/which或去掉why 5.easy改为easily
6．去掉been或out后加of
Ⅳ.语法填空
Thetruth__1__treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost__2__（importance）,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.
Thediscovery__3__（make）byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinga__4__（nature）waterfilter（过滤器）—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.
The__5__（research）,ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,while__6__（block）outairbubbles.
Theybeganbycutting1.5inchwidesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.__7__theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.__8__（encourage）,theteamconducted__9__experiment,thistimewithwater__10__containedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.
答案
1．that 2.importantly 3.wasmade 4.natural
5．reserchers 6.blocking 7.To 8.Encouraged
9．another 10.that/which
Ⅴ.短文改错
OneofamostchallengingexperiencesthatIhadsofarismovingtoMiamifromParaguaywhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Onmyfirstdayofschool,Ibecameextremelynervously,becauseseveraluncertainthoughtoccurredtome.Wouldpeopletreattomenicely?
WouldIliketheschool?
However,beforeIgotthere,Ifeltsomethingamazedaboutthatplace.AllmynervousthoughtswentawayandIwastotallyrelaxedbecausetheteachersandthestudentswereveryfriendlyforme.Also,thankstomoderntechnology,itwaseasyforustokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilybackhome,whichhelpedmeovercamethefeelingofhomesicknesstosomeextent.
答案
Oneof
mostchallengingexperiencesthat
dsofarismovingtoMiamifromParaguaywhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Onmyfirstdayofschool,Ibecameextremely
，becauseseveraluncertain
occurredtome.Wouldpeopletreat
menicely?
WouldIliketheschool?
However,
Igotthere,Ifeltsomething
aboutthatplace.AllmynervousthoughtswentawayandIwastotallyrelaxedbecausetheteachersandthestudentswereveryfriendly
me.Also,thankstomoderntechnology,itwaseasyfor
tokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilybackhome,whichhelpedme
thefeelingofhomesicknesstosomeextent.
单元能力训练与技巧指导
Ⅰ.语法填空
Stressisdifficulttodefineormeasure.Somepeopleenjoyabusylifestyleandareabletodealwellwithlifecrises.__1__peoplefeeltensedorstressedbytheslightestdeviationfromtheirsetdailyroutine.Manypeoplefallsomewhereinbetween,butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease.
Youmayhavemany__2__（sign）ifyourstressbuildsup.Forexample,youwon'tbeabletosleepproperly__3__worriesgoingthroughyourmind.Youcanbe__4__（patience）orirritableatminorproblems.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateduetomanythingsgoingthroughyourmind.Somemaylosetheirappetiteanddon'tfeellike__5__（eat）.Inaddition,youwillbeunabletorelax,andalwaysfeelthatsomethingneeds__6__（do）．
Ongoingstress__7__（think）tobebadforhealth,althoughthisisdifficulttoprove.Stressmayalsocontributetootherphysicalillnessesinmanyways__8__arelittleunderstood.Forexample,itisthoughtthatmanyphysicalproblemsandotherconditionsaremade__9__（bad）byanincreasedlevelofstress.Besides,yourworkperformance,andrelationships,mayalsobeaffectedbystress.__10__，weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourstressandlivemorecomfortably.
语篇解读：
每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。
怎样知道自己的压力是否在堆积？
有什么征兆？
持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？
本文告诉了我们答案。
1．Some/Other 设空前一句说到“一些人喜欢忙碌的生活方式，也能够处理好生活中出现的危机”，设空后说到“很多人介于这两者之间”，因此设空处也应该是列举一些人的情况，故此处应填Some或Other构成Some...Some/Other...表示“一些……（另）一些……”。
2．signs 句意：
如果你的压力越积越多，你或许会有很多迹象。
sign意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。
故填signs。
3．with 句意：
例如，如果你的心中一直充满忧虑，你就无法睡好。
此处是with的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，故填with。
4．impatient 句意：
你可能会因为一些小问题而不耐烦或易怒。
设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的irritable可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填impatient。
5．eating 句意：
一些人可能会没有胃口，不想吃东西。
feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”，feellike后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。
6．tobedone/doing 句意：
而且，你没法放松，老觉得有什么事要做。
表示“某事需要被做”可用sth.needstobedone或sth.needsdoing，故填tobedone或doing。
7．isthought 句意：
持续的压力被认为是有害健康的，尽管这很难得以证明。
根据句意可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，且动词think和主语stress之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。
故填isthought。
8．that/which 句意：
压力在很多方面也可能会导致其他的身体疾病，这些几乎还不为人所知。
______arelittleunderstood为定语从句，先行词为illnesses，设空处为关系词，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
9．worse 句意：
例如，人们认为许多身体健康问题和其他的状况会因压力增大而更糟糕。
根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，因此应用比较级，故填worse。
10．Therefore/Thus 句意：
因此，我们应该尽最大努力去摆脱压力，生活得更加舒适。
本段前面的内容都是说持续的压力会带来哪些危害，因此此处是根据以上问题所得出的结论。
设空处表示“因此”，故填Therefore或Thus。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Manyyearsago,threesoldiers,hungryandtiredofbattle,arrivedatasmallvillage.Thevillagers,sufferingapoorharvestandyearsofwar,quickly__1__thefoodtheyowned.Theymetthethreeatthevillagesquare,__2__aboutthelackoffood.
Thefirstsoldierthenapproachedthevillageelders,“Yourtiredfieldshaveleftyou__3__toshare,soweshallsharewhatwehave:
the__4__ofhowtomakesoupfrom__5__.”
Naturallythevillagersbecame__6__andsoonafirewasputtothevillage'sgreatestpotasthesoldierscarefully__7__threestones.“Nowthiswillbeafinesoup，”saidthesecondsoldier，“__8__somesaltandparsley（西芹）wouldmakeitmorewonderful！
”Awoman__9__，crying“Whatluck!
IrememberI'vegotsomeathome！
”Offsheran,__10__withahandfulofparsley.Asthepotboiledon,carrots,beefandcreamhadsoon__11__theirwayintothepotbeforeeveryonesetoutto__12__.
Thesoldiersateanddancedandsangwellintothenight,__13__bythemealandtheir__14__friends.Thenextmorning,theyawoketo__15__theentirevillagestandingbeforethemwiththeirbestbreadandcheese.“Youhavegivenusthegreatest__16__，”saidanelder，“andweshallneverforgetit.”Thethirdsoldierturnedtothe__17__，andsaid，“Thereisnosecretbutonethingis__18__：
itisonlyby__19__thatwemaymakeafeast.”Andoffthe__20__wandered,downtheroadtotheirnextdestination.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过三个士兵和村民之间的故事告诉我们要学会分享。
1．A.ateup B．gaveaway
C．hidD．sold
解析：
选C 根据上文中的“Thevillagers,sufferingapoorharvestandyearsofwar”并结合最后一段内容可知，此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来。
C项意为“隐藏”，符合语境。
2．A.caringB．thin
升级会员 