历年考研英语真题及答案三十.docx

历年考研英语真题及答案三十.docx

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历年考研英语真题及答案三十

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——英语试题及答案

SectionIListeningComprehension

　　Directions:

　　ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.

　　Remember,whileyoushouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhavefiveminutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoAnswerSheetI.

　　NowlookatPartAtyourtestbooklet.

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　ForQuestion1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArt.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.WriteOnly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）

　　BostonMuseumofFineArtsFounded（year）1870Openedtothepublic（year）Question1

　　Movedtothecurrentlocation（year）1909Thewestwingcompleted（year）Question2Numberofdepartments9ThemostremarkabledepartmentQuestion3

　　ExhibitionSpace（m2）Question4Approximatenumberofvisitors/year800,000ProgramsprovidedclasseslecturesQuestion5films

　　PartB

　　Directions

　　ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.USenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

　　Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?

__________.Question6

　　Writingdownalistofproblemsinthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem_______.Question7

　　Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan'ttalkwitheachother?

_________.Question8

　　Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir_______.Question9

　　Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?

_______.Question10

　　PartC

　　Directions:

　　Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswersyouwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）

　　Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnapping,younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.

　　11.Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey_________.

　　A.Sleepinthreedistinctparts.

　　B.havemanyfive-minutenaps.

　　C.sleepinonelongblock.

　　D.takeoneortwonapsdaily.

　　12.Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdeterminedby_______.

　　A.itsgenes

　　B.itshabit

　　C.itsmentalstate

　　D.itsphysicalcondition

　　13.Thetalksuggeststhat,ifyoufeelsleepythroughtheday,youshould______.

　　A.takesomerefreshment.

　　B.gotobedearly

　　C.havealongrest

　　D.giveintosleep.

　　Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie.anAmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

   14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?

　　A.heCouldbringunfinishedworkhome.

　　B.Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.C.Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.D.Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.

   15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollege?

　　A.toteachinhighschool.

　　B.towritehisownbooks.

　　C.tobeamedicaldoctor.

　　D.tobeamathematician.

　　16.Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?

　　A.Tofollowhisfather.B.Foraneasygrade.C.Tochangehisspecialty.

　　D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.

　　Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutpublicspeaking.youknowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

　　17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?

　　A.Confidence.

　　B.Preparation.

　　C.Informativeness.

　　D.Organization.

　　18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience'sattention？

　　A.Gatherabundantdata.

　　B.Organizetheidealogically.

　　C.Developagreatopening.

　　D.Selectappropriatematerial.

   19.Ifyoudon'tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwillfeel_____.

　　A.uneasy

　　B.uncertain

　　C.frustrated

　　D.depressed

　　20.Whoisthisspeech,ostprobablymeantfor?

　　A.Thoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion.B.Thosetryingtoimprovetheirpublicimage.

　　C.Thoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.

　　D.Thoseeagertobecomeeffectivespeakers.

　　Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

　　SectionIIUseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-conciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.

　　Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguityandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibity.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyshavingsclearlystatedrules.

　　21.A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.advice

　　22.A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhance

　　23.A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure

　　24.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.Because

　　25.A.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.tolerance

　　26.A.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassed

　　27.A.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wise

　　28.A.ineffectB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inasense

　　29.A.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchanging

　　30.A.durableB.exessiveC.surplusD.multiple

　　31.A.sgroupsB.individualC.personnelD.corporation

　　32.A.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security

　　33.A.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarely

　　34.A.similiarB.longC.differentD.short

　　35.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif

　　36.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

　　37.A.offB.downC.outD.alone

　　38.A.OnthecontraryB.OntheaverageC.OnthewholeD.Ontheotherhand

　　39.A.makingB.standingC.planningD.taking

　　40.A.capabilityB.responsibilityC.proficiencyD.efficiency

　　21-25DBCC?

C

　　26-30BDCAD

　　31-35B?

CBCC

　　36-40DBACA

　　SectionIIIReadingComprehension

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingforetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANAWERSHEET1（40points）

　　Text1

　　WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgame"ofespionage-----spyingasa"profession."ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madepastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.

　　Thelastrevolutionisn'tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen'se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theworldwidewebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit"opensourceintelligence,"andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.in1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions，whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.

　　AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying（coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia）tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineat.

　　StraiffordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster'sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine."Assoonasthatreportruns,we'llsuddenlyget500newinternetsign