精品解析全国百强校四川省棠湖中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析全国百强校四川省棠湖中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版
2018年秋四川省棠湖中学高二年级第一学月考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?
A.Tami.B.Dr.MaxwellC.AllySimpson.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Stayathomeforlunch.
B.Makeaphonecalltotheairline.
C.Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebookhe,sreadingnow?
A.Enjoyable.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.
4.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrownight.
5.WhatdidthemanmeanwhenhesaidNo?
A.Hedidn’tputanysugarinthecoffee.
B.Headdedsomenaturalflavorsinstead.
C.Hedidn’tthinkthecoffeetasteddelicious.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Someguestswillbelate.B.Herorderhasn’tbeenreadyyetC.Themanhasforgottenherorder.
7.Whenwilltheweddingstart?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At10:
30a.m.C.At12:
00a.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Howmuchdoesthepackageweigh?
A.1.25kilograms.B.1.35kilograms.C.12.5kilograms.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Makeacall.B.Fillinaform.C.Leavethepostoffice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What’stheman’sjob?
A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.
14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?
A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.
15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?
A.6.B.7.C.8.
16.What'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?
A.Itssize.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsprice.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?
A.16℃~30℃.B.18℃~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.
18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.
20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!
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CampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.
Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:
fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.
TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.
CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKids
Don’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!
1.CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit______.
A.issurroundedbyabeautifullake
B.providesvariousactivitiesandsports
C.offerstimelyinformationonitswebsite
D.allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong
2.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-staristo______.
A.firekids’imaginationB.buildupkids’confidence
C.developkids’leadershipskillsD.promotekids’self-control
3.Thisadvertisementisintendedfor______.
A.parentsB.coaches
C.staffD.campers
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
【解析】
【1题详解】
细节理解.根据文章中第二段中的Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday可知CampAll-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解.根据文章第四段的TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.,可知C选项中的内容就在其中,故本题选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断.纵观全文,在文章的多处地方都出现yourkids一词,故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的,故本题应选A。
B
OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.
TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’
Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.
However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.
MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.
EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!
4.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?
A.Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37years
B.Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.
C.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoney
D.It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld
5.WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?
A.TheirnationalityB.Theirspeed
C.TheirprizemoneyD.Theirpurpose
6.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?
A.Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.
B.Toprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunners
C.Toindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccess
D.Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheLondonMarathon
B.ImpressiveMarathonRunners
C.TouchingStoriesbehindMarathon
D.TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon
【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦马拉松的相关历史以及其中一些感人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.”可知伦敦马拉松在1981年就开始了,到2018年已经开始了37年了。
故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.”可知今年的伦敦马拉松获胜的冠军都是两位肯尼亚人。
可知今年的特别之处就在于冠军队员的国籍,故A项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据在第四段第三句“Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganization’.可知很多参与伦敦马拉松的人为慈善事业做出了很多的贡献,有时候参与比成功更重要。
故C项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段导入文章主题伦敦马拉松,接着介绍了伦敦马拉松的历史以及今年伦敦马拉松比赛的相关信息。
BCD都属于文章部分信息,概括性不足。
本文主要讲述伦敦马拉松,故A项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4属于主旨大意题,BCD三项都属于部分信息,以细节代替大意,概括不够。
对文章主旨大意的考查,不仅可以直接以理解段落及文章的主旨大意的形式出现,而且也可以用选择或拟定文章标题的形式出现。
因此,选择文章标题,首先可以按照主旨大意的确定方式,先弄清文章的主旨大意,再定标题。
标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。
它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。
标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容,抓住文章的中心,把握作者的观点和意图。
那么如何选择文章的标题呢?
要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。
一般要求能覆盖全文内容,体现文章主旨。
要避免下列三种情况:
①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为脱离文章内容的发挥);③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youh