届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案 2.docx
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届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案2
北京市朝阳区2017—2018学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试
英语试卷2018.1
（考试时间120分钟满分150分）
本试卷共12页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.
B.Amagazine.
C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?
A.Inthebedroom.
B.Inthesittingroom.
C.Inthekitchen.
2.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Anewcomputer.
B.Anewmouse.
C.Anewmonitor.
3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydonextSaturday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Booksometickets.
C.MeetJanet.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Waiterandcustomer.
5.WhenmightthewomancometopracticeGerman?
A.OnTuesday.
B.OnWednesday.
C.OnFriday.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahotel.
B.Inataxi.
C.Attheairport.
7.Whenwillthewomanhavetoleaveherroomtomorrow?
A.At12:
00pm.
B.At1:
30pm.
C.At4:
30pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatmakesthewomanworried?
A.Thatsheistoldtodropthecourse.
B.Thatshecannotgetalotofpractice.
C.ThatshemaygetapoorscoreinFrench.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Asktheman’sfriendforhelp.
B.MakeacalltoherFrenchteacher.
C.PracticespeakingFrenchwiththeman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman?
A.Atennisfan.
B.Areporter.
C.Astudent.
11.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Waitingforatennisstar.
B.Watchingatennismatch.
C.Queuingupforatennismatch.
12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.London.
B.Berlin.
C.Wimbledon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstokeepwiththem?
A.Aschoolmap.
B.Alibrarycard.
C.Alistofclasses.
14.Wherewillthestudentsprobablyspendalotoftime?
A.IntheMathDepartment.
B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthecafeteria.
15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Introducingtheschooltourtonewstudents.
B.Givingnewstudentsadviceontakingclasses.
C.Describingtheschoolbuildingstonewstudents.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
LostProperty（财产）Form
Name
Mark16
Address
18LindenDrive,LatenEssex
Phonenumber
17
Datelost
1823rd
Timelost
At4:
45pm
Wherelost
Onthe19fromLondon
Descriptionofproperty
ASamsungJ302digital20
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore
B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Hiswifedidn’tallowhim_____anydrinkortobacco.
A.touching
B.totouch
C.touch
D.touched
22.Wecouldn’tfindthehotelanditwasgettingdark,_____wegotoutamapandstudieditcarefully.
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
23.—Jack,let’sgoswimming.
—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_____fortheexamtomorrow.
A.prepare
B.ampreparing
C.haveprepared
D.willprepare
24._____inthebusinessworldforthreemonths,Doragottiredofitanddecidedtoturntoteaching.
A.Towork
B.Working
C.Havingworked
D.Worked
25.Astudent_____friendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.whom
26.—I’dliketoborrowthisbook,butIcouldn’tfinditontheshelf.
—Thebookhasbeencheckedout.I’llletyouknowassoonasit_____.
A.returned
B.willbereturned
C.isreturning
D.isreturned
27.Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestis_____youreacttothat.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.why
28.ItookfourbookswithmewhenIwenttravelling_____Igotbored,butIneverreadapage!
A.incase
B.sothat
C.aslongas
D.assoonas
29.Manykidsdevelopproblemsfromfingersuckingthatcancreatelife-longproblemsunless_____properly.
A.treat
B.treating
C.totreat
D.treated
30.—Ah,Anita.Isthedesignfortheconferencecenterready?
—I_____onitforoveramonth,butIhaven’tfinishedityet.
A.worked
B.hadworked
C.havebeenworking
D.wasworking
31.Theconcertboredmetodeath.IwishI_____it.
A.wouldn’thaveattended
B.havenotattended
C.didnotattend
D.hadnotattended
32.—GuesswhoImetattheshoppingcentertoday?
AngelinaJolie!
She_____hernewfilmthen.
—Youweresolucky!
A.hadpromoted
B.haspromoted
C.ispromoting
D.waspromoting
33.Onlyafterpostingthepostcard_____Ihadn’tputastamponit.
A.didIremember
B.hadIremembered
C.Ihadremembered
D.Iremembered
34._____forasignaturephotoifyouseeJustinBieberbackstageaftertheconcert.
A.Ask
B.Asking
C.Toask
D.Asked
35.—IworkedashardasIcould,butIstillfailedtheexam.
—Hardworkisn’tthewholestory.You_____thebasictechniquesofstudy.
A.musthavemastered
B.wouldhavemastered
C.shouldhavemastered
D.mighthavemastered
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADisasterMakesaStrongPerson
IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight（货物）yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstill36thebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe37toseeagain,buta38candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe39ofthemmademe40themorewhatIhad.
Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore41hisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnever42.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the43tolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewantto44againstblindness.
Thehardest45Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof46thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:
theconfidencethatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal,47person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.
Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand48thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he49me,“androllitaround.”Thewords50inmyhead.“Rollitaround!
”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought51:
playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI52asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.
AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy53.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach54thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould55sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.
36.A.remember
B.affect
C.measure
D.bring
37.A.possible
B.wonderful
C.hopeful
D.reasonable
38.A.question
B.mistake
C.disaster
D.situation
39.A.importance
B.value
C.loss
D.attention
40.A.record
B.expect
C.offer
D.appreciate
41.A.natural
B.modern
C.meaningful
D.challenging
42.A.necessary
B.easy
C.difficult
D.practical
43.A.right
B.plan
C.place
D.potential
44.A.guard
B.hit
C.argue
D.fight
45.A.game
B.skill
C.lesson
D.knowledge
46.A.self-control
B.self-confidence
C.self-defense
D.self-improvement
47.A.modest
B.energetic
C.generous
D.positive
48.A.strengthen
B.express
C.share
D.destroy
49.A.urged
B.blamed
C.respected
D.admired
50.A.held
B.stuck
C.bothered
D.knocked
51.A.important
B.specific
C.common
D.impossible
52.A.invented
B.confirmed
C.checked
D.noticed
53.A.interest
B.limitation
C.experience
D.responsibility
54.A.once
B.unless
C.because
D.though
55.A.fail
B.try
C.act
D.continue
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheDangersattheBeach
Britishbeacheslookharmless,buttherearehiddendangers.
Allergy
ThelesserweeveristhefishtolookoutforonBritishbeaches.Itliesalmostburiedinthesandwithjustitsmouthandfinexposed,atrapforunluckyfishermenandbeachgoerswalkingaroundintheshallows.Ifyoustandonaweeverfish,it’llsting（刺）youbadly.Thestingmaycauseheartattacks,andshock,thoughusuallyitjustcausespain,rednessandswelling.
Manypeoplehaveanallergicreactiontothefishandmaystarttosweat,developafasterheartbeatandfeelsickasthepoisongetsfurtherintothebody.Peoplewhohavebeenstungshouldtakepainkillersandiftheydevelopanallergicreactiontothesting,anantihistamine（adrugusedtotreatanallergy）isrecommended.
Seacurrents
Butfisharetheleastofyourworriesonthebeach.Theforceoftheseaismuchmoredangerousthananythingswimmingaboutinsideit.
Coastguardsarewarningthepublicnottoswimifthereisaredflagflyingonabeachandtofindoutaboutlocaltidesandcurrents.
Dangerousswimming
TheCoastguardAgencysayspeopleshouldnot
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