职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524136.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524136.docx

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职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524136

职称英语考试《综合类》每日一练精选及答案0524-136

1、ContinuingEducation

1Peoplearoundtheworldagreethateducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatestudentsonlyfortheaimofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Lifeisvaried;soiseducation.

2IdeasabouteducationaremorespecifiedintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

3Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Scientists,mechanics,secretaries,barbersandcookscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,theycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

4Continuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom:

typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Thereareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.

5Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.

6Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevenings,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____

【单选题】

A.adultsshouldgoonlearningaftergraduatingfromschool

B.toenlargetheirknowledgeandlearnnewskills

C.bycommunitycollegesandpublicschools

D.onlyforworkingpeople

E.ContinuingEducationClasses

F.TheImportanceofaCollegeDegree

正确答案:

E

答案解析:

文章先提了全世界人民对教育的看法，接下来讲了美国人对教育的理解。

重点讲继续教育，讲得非常细致。

所以能概括全文的就是E。

2、SharingSilence

DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebecomefriendssincekindergarten（幼儿园）.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.

Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborneddeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.

"Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,"Germanremembers."Beforethen,Ididn'tknowIwasdeafandIwasdifferent."

"Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,"signsOrlando."Theotherkidsdidn'tunderstandusandwedidn'tunderstandthem.Butwe'veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I'mpopularbecauseI'mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme."

Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys."Wecan'ttalkonthephone.soifweneedhelp,wecan'tcallanemergencyservice,"Germansigns."Andwecan'torderfoodinadrive-thru."

Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha"workability"programdesignedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.

GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember.

"Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,"Orlandosigns."Theyevensignsometimes.Atfirst,wewerenervous,butwe'velearnedalotandwe'regettingbetter.

Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.Afterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstituteforthedeafinNewYork.

Bothboysarehappyto____.

【单选题】

A.designprogramsforthedeaf

B.workattheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf

C.helpstudentswithlearningdisabilities

D.havetheopportunitytoearnmoney

正确答案:

D

答案解析:

本题难度不大，到文章里定好位，考生会很快确定答案依据。

找到文章第六段，最后一段开头谈到，两个小伙都说有机会赚钱是让人兴奋。

回来看选项，D项是近义解释，是答案。

做本题时也可以先看选项，得到信息提示。

3、TravelAcrossAfrica

Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜的）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.

SouthernAfricawasfullofstoriesandvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.Theroaring（咆哮）ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.

Andthentheotherthings,dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivnginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.

Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasemptyandwehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingmovedcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.

IshoutedtoDan:

"Look!

"Buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.

"Wildhorses?

"hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup,Sophia?

"

"Itried,buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."

"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?

"

"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!

"

"Typical,"hesaid,"Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."

Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.

WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.

【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

本题难度不大，认真阅读文章后半部分不难找到答案。

答案依据是，例如，这一句：

IshoutedtoDan:

"Look!

"Buthewasinadeepsleep...。

4、IntelligentMachines

1.Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips（芯片）directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?

RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.

2.Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona;thevirtual（虚拟的）hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.

3.Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld",heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor（探测器）whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.

4.Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine".Thisinventionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit.

5.Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindswillbeabletoliveforever.

Ramonaisabletounderstand____.

【单选题】

A.whatyousay

B.apairofsunglasses

C.thelisteningmachine

D.avisualsensor

E.whohavedisabilities

F.livingforeverinacomputer

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

本题难度也不大，针对第二段中间部分出题，考生可根据题干提示词，Ramona回到文章定位，找到第二段，第二句话，AnexampleofthisisRamona，thevirtualhostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.回来再看选项，很明显，答案是A。

5、ACountry'sStandardofLiving

The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:

"goodssuchasfoodandclothing",and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.

Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile（肥沃的）soilandafavorableclimate,otherregions____noneofthem.

Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse,ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,Forthisandotherreasonsitwasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,toproducemorewealththanothercountry.

Acountry'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forexample,Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus（剩余的）manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductswhichwouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providingthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.

【单选题】

A.contribute

B.possess

C.at