阅读理解的方法.docx
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阅读理解的方法
高一英语名词性从句练习题
第一部分：
基础题
1._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（2006年辽宁省高考题）
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.（2006年四川省高考题）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.（2006年全国I高考题）
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What
4.—Couldyoudomeafavor?
—Itdependson_______itis.（2006年北京高考题）
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.（2006年上海春季高考题）
A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycost
C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost
6.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.（2006年上海春季高考题）
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Marywroteanarticleon_______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（2005年全国I高考题）
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
8.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
（2005年辽宁省高考题）
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
9.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?
（2005年北京高考题）
A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.（2005年天津高考题）
A./B.whetherC.howD.what
11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.
（2005年浙江省高考题）
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?
（2005年福建省高考题）
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot
13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.（2005年江西省高考题）
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.（2005年安徽省高考题）
A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that
15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.（2005年广东省高考题）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
第二部分：
强化题
1.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）
A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which
3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（2006年天津高考题）
A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
4.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（2006年全国I高考题）
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._______wegavesomebellsandglasses.（2006年湖南省高考题）
A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
6.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.（2006年湖南省高考题）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
7._______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.（2006年山东省高考题）
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever
8.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.（2006年山东省高考题）
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
9._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（2006年浙江省高考题）
A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（2006年重庆高考题）
A.whyB.that C.whereD.because
11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.（2005年山东省高考题）
A.whereB.howC.whatD.which
12.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_______ithadbeeninthemorning.（2006年宜昌市模拟题）
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
13.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.（2006年山东模拟题）
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwho
14.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.
（2006年东北八校联考题）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
15.—Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?
—Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.
（2006年如东中学模拟题）
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if
高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。
近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。
因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、It在名词性从句中得用法：
1.Itistimethat…（虚拟语气）
2.Itisthefirsttimethat…（现在完成时）
3.Itisnecessary（important）that…shoulddo…（虚拟语气）
4.Itislikely（possible,obvious,clear,natural,certain,…）that…
5.Itisapity（afact,goodnews,nowonder,anhonour,ashame,commonsense,acommonpractice…）that…
6.Itturnedoutthat…;Ithappenedthat…;Itoccurredtosb.that…;
7.Itissaid（reported,believed,estimated,announced,expected…）that…;
8.Itissuggested（required,ordered）that…（虚拟语气）…
一、What与that在名词性从句中用法比较：
ThatTomfelloffhischairbyaccidentgottheclassmateslaughing.
WhatTomlearnedinuniversityhelpshimalotinhisjob.
注：
that在从句中不作任何成分，what在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。
WehavereachedwhatiscalledXinJiekou.
二、宾语从句
1.一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。
Hesaid（that）hedidn’tattendthepartyandthathedidn’twantto.
2.否定转移
Idon’tthinkheisfitforthejob,ishe?
Ineverthoughtthathewouldcomeforthedinnerparty.
3.有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
Ihateitwhen…;Idislikeitwhen…;I’dappreciateitif…
Iwillseetoitthat…
4.与定语从句的转换
Jerrytoldus_______hehadseenabroad.
A.whatB.allthatC.allwhatD.all
注：
本题四个答案都正确。
答案C可以看作all是前面的us的同位语。
三、主语从句
a.主语从句于定语从句的转换
Whatisneededhasbeenbought.
Allthatisneededhasbeenbought.
b.几个特殊句型之间的转换
ItisknowntoallthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.
Asisknowntoall,ChinahasjoinedtheWTO.
WhatisknowntoallisthatChinahasjoinedtheWTO.
四、表语从句
a.表语从句中的虚拟语气
Mysuggestionisthatweshouldcarryouttheplanassoonaspossible.
b.几个表语从句的切换
ThereasonwhyIcamelateisthatmycarbrokedownonthehalfway.
Hecamelate.That’sbecausehiscarbrokedown.
Hiscarbrokedownonthehalfway.That’swhyhecamelate.
五、同位语从句
a.与定语从句的区别
Itisafactthathehasdonehisbest.
Itisafactthatyoucan’tdeny.
b.同位语从句中的虚拟语气
Theproposalthatheputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.
Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussed.
c.havenoidea后面跟同位语从句
IhavenoideawhereGreenParklies
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1．Theboyishappybecausehe___________（sell）outallthe newspapers.
2．Theplan_____________（give）upbecauseofrain.
3．Ifit__________（notrain）tomorrow,we____________（go）fishing.
4．Where____________you____________（be）thesedays?
5．WhereisTom?
He_________（go）tothepostoffice.Hesaidhe_________（come）backsoon.
6．Mikesayshe_________（want）tobeaworkerafterhe _________（finish）school.
7．Thelastbus____________just________（leave）whenthey ________（get）tothebusstop.
8．She_________（notgo）tobeduntilshe_______（finish）her work.
9．Light___________（travel）muchfasterthansound.
10．I__________（feel）muchbetterafterI_______（take）the medicine.
11．”Where________we________（meet）?
”“Let’smeetoutsidethe parkgate.”
12．I_________（be）afraidMrJohnson__________（notvisit）out schooltomorrow.
13．I_________（lost）mybike._________you_________（see）it anywhere?
14．________thiskindofcar__________（produce）inShanghai?
15．We__________（see）severalmembersofthefamilysincewe ________（arrive）
16．Ifoundthatthestudents_________（play）footballonthe playground.
17．Theshop___________（close）atthistimeofday.
18．Where________yourwatch_________（lose）?
19．________thedoctor__________（send）forlastnight?
20．Threechildren___________（take）goodcarebythenurse.
21．Somechildren___________（take）goodcarebythenurse.
22．Somenewhouses_________（build）bythevillagers themselves.
23．Whatlanguage________（speak）inAustralia?
24．ThecolourTV_________（buy）inthatshopthreedaysago.
25．Hesaidhe__________（stay）hereforanothertwodays.
26．ThedoctorsaidJimmust________（operate）onatonce.
27．“__________thebridge_______（repair）yet?
”“Yes,the workers_______already______（repair）it.”
28．WeareinGradeOnethisyear,sowe_________（teach） physicsnextyear.
29．“Where_________（be）youlastnight?
”“I_________（ask）tohelpTomathome”
30．Thebigtree________（blow）downinthestormlastnight.
31．I________never________（eat）suchdeliciousnoodlesbefore.
32．Whenwereachedthetown,it_______（get）dark.
33．We________（have）lunchwhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.
34．Lucysaidshe________（visit）theschoolthenextmonth.
35．I________（wait）untilhecomesback.
36．You________（watch）TVaftersupper,aren’tyou?
37．They_________（be）tothatsmallvillageseveraltimes.
39．Canyoutellmeifit_________（snow）tomorrow?
40．Couldyoutellmeifyou_________（read）thestorybook?
41．Hesaidthelightsintheroom_________（go）outwhenhe openedthedoor.
42．I_________（be）fifteensoon.
43．Tom,youraunt_______（come）thisafternoon.
44．Myteacheroften_________（tell）usnottoplayonthestreet.
45．They________（plant）treesonthehill.Doyousee?
46．Theteachersaidthattheearth________（move）roundthesun.
47．Shesaidshe_______（put）onanewcoatthenextday.
48．TheGreatWall_________（know）allovertheworld.
49．CouldyoutellmewhereAlice________（live）?
50．________thefilm_
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