甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试 英语.docx

甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试 英语.docx

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甘肃省武威第十八中学届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语

武威第十八中学2020届高三上学期第一次诊断考试

英语

时间：

100分钟满分：

120分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分，共30分）

A

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotnowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenetday,heasedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinaleaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Henewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyineperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.nowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.

1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.

A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomaesomemoney

C.henewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer

2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.

A.beproperlytreated

B.talwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury

3.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.

A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.asforapriceD.claim

4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.

A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy

5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.

B

Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanyindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?

Theword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworer‟sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworofhissteamengine.

Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

　A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine

　B.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure

　C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave

　D.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine

7.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.

A.engineB.horse-powerengine

C.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine

8.JamesWattwasbornin_____.

A.aworer’sfamilyB.afarmer’sfamily

C.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’s

9.Wattwantedtofindawayto____.

A.measuretheworhisenginecoulddo

B.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas

C.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB

10.Onehorse-powermeansthe____.

A.worahorsecoulddoinaminute

B.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes

C.worahorsecoulddointenminutes

D.weightofonehorse

C

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipbac.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerulesbehonest;begenerous（宽宏大量的）；beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeaandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmaesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,lieourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendnowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talingabouttheproblemcanmaeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareevereactlyalie（相同）.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantoeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

11.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomaefriends.

B.theydon’tnowfriendshipissomethingserious

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers

D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfrom

others

12.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.

A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelse

C.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvethe

problem.

D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendnowyou

better?

A.Asyourfriendforeverything.

B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.

C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.

D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.

15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.

A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

HowtoBeaGoodFriend

Beingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillstaybyyourside,butmanywon't.Andyou'llrealiethateachfriendshipyoueepispriceless.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youshouldrememberthefollowingtips

◆eepyourpromises.__16__Nobody'sperfect,andit'soayifyousipoutonapromiseoccasionally,butdon'tmaeitaregularthing.

◆__17__Yourfriendwillneedyouforsupport,especiallyinhardtimes.It'shardtorelyonapersonwhodoesn'tbehaveinaconsistentandtrustworthyway.

◆Apologiewhenyou'vemadeamistae.__18__Ifyounowyou'vemadeamistae,justsaysorry.Thoughyourfriendswon'tbehappythatyoumadeamistae,they'llbeverypleasedifyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.

◆Behonest.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendandtohavepeopletrustyou,thenyouhavetobehonestaboutyourfeelingsandabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendship.__19__Ifyourfriendhurtsyou,don'tbeafraidtotalaboutit.

◆Beloyal.__20__Justdoitasyou'depectyourfriendtodoforyou.Don'tdiscussyourfriendbehindhisorherbac,anddon'tspreadrumors.

A．Bedependable.

B．Taeaninterestinhis/herhobby.

C．Don'tmaeapromisethatyoucan'teep.

D．Ifyou'rehonestabouthowyoufeel,thatwillmaeyourfriendsmore

lielytoopenuptoyou.

E．Ifyouwantyourfriendstotrustyou,thenyoucan'tactlieyou're

perfect.

F．Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,eepitanddon'ttalaboutitwith

anyoneelse.

G．Allthesame,youdon'talwayshavetoagreewithhimjustbecause

heisyourfriend.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaetooplace.The

timewas515intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto21mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo22together.Ihadfinishedworatabout4o’clocandthen23tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped24atashopinordertogetsome25fruit.Welietohavesomefruittoeatafterourswimwhenwewouldfeeltired.

Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Over

myroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas26soIputthebagofapplesintheseat27meandstartedtoeatone.

SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsideto

side.Isloweddown.Then28startedtoshae.Ididn’tnowwhatwashappening,29somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove30slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.

Ifoundmyselfinthedar.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsof

bothmylegsandmy31werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas32.Butab