ljbAAA高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid练习 新人教版必修5.docx
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ljbAAA高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5
Unit5Firstaid
新题型—短文语法填空
AmanfromKoreawastellingafriendabouthistriptotheUnitedStates.ThemanhadvisitedmajorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.
“IstudiedEnglishbeforeIlefthome，”hesaid.“ButIstillwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish”．
Hisproblemiseasytounderstand.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.Theyhavealanguageoftheirown.Someofthebusinesswordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.Otherexpressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.
Onesuchsayingis“Getyouracttogether”．
Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry.Hemayshout,“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.”
Or,iftheemployeriscalmer,hemaysay,“Letusgetouracttogether.”Eitherway,themeaningisthesame.Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.Inbusiness,itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmandorderlyplanofaction.
Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan.Butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid,“Calmdown,now.Getyouracttogether.”
WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.MisterRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.ThenewspapersaidareformpolicyrequiredthattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.
Now,thisexpressionisheardoftenwhenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompanyevencalleditsyearlyreport“GettingOurActTogether”．
TheKoreanvisitorwasconfusedbyanotherexpressionusedbyAmericanbusinesspeople.Itis“Cuttothechase”．
Heheardthatexpressionwhenheattendedanimportantmeetingofonecompany.Oneofficialwasgivingaverylongreport.Itwasnotveryinteresting.Infact,somepeopleatthemeetingwerefallingasleep.
Finally,thepresidentofthecompanysaid,“Cuttothechase”．
Cuttothechasemeanstostopspendingsomuchtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial,hurryandgettothegoodpart.
Naturally,thissayingwasstartedbypeoplewhomakemovies.HollywoodmovieproducersbelievethatmostAmericanswanttoseeactionmovies.Manyoftheirmoviesshowscenesinwhichtheactorschaseeachotherincars,orinairplanesoronfoot.
Cutisthedirector'swordforstop.Thedirectormeanstostopfilming,leaveoutsomematerial,andgettothechasescenenow.
So,ifyouremployertellsyoutocuttothechase,besuretogettothemainpointofyourstoryquickly.
Businessexpressionsoften__36__intheUSA
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
A（n）__37__ofaKorean
Hecouldn't__38__otherswhileintheUSA,thoughhehadlearnedEnglish.
Wheredothebusinesswordscomefrom？
·Some__39__withthespecificareasofthework.
·Someareborrowedfromotherwork.
Getyouract
together
·Attheverybeginning,it'susedforthedirectortoaskthe__40__actorwhomademistakestoactwell.
·Peopleusedit__41__inthelate1970s.
·Itmeansto__42__yourselfwell.
Cuttothechase
·Itnowmeanstostopwastingtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterialandgettothe__43__point.
·Itwasstartedbypeople__44__movies.
·Thedirectorusedittostoptofilmthechase__45__rightnow.
【语篇解读】不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。
36．used/said [根据全文可知，在美国“Getyouracttogether”和“Cuttothechase”
这两个习语常被生意人使用。
]
37．experience [根据右栏内容可知是一个韩国人出差到美国的经历。
]
38．understand [由第二段中的“ButIstillwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeaking
English.”可知答案。
]
39．deal [根据文中的“Someofthebusinesswordsandexpressionsdealwiththe
specialareasoftheirwork.”可知答案。
dealwith是“涉及”的意思。
]
40．nervous [根据第七段中的“Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadea
lotofmistakes.”可知答案。
]
41．commonly [根据“WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwascommon
bythelate1970s.”中的common可知答案。
]
42．organize [根据第六段中的“Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.”中的
organized可转换得出答案。
]
43．main [由倒数第四段的内容可知，“Cuttothechase”如今的意思是“不要浪费
时间在细节或不重要的东西上，说重点吧”。
]
44．making [根据倒数第三段中的“Naturally,thissayingwasstartedbypeople
whomakemovies.”中的make可知答案。
]
45．scenes [根据倒数第二段中的第二句话可知答案。
]
一、单句语法填空
1．（2015·北京，22）—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We____________（treat）wellbyourhosts.
2．（2015·天津，阅读D）Beboldandbrave—andmighty（强大的）forceswillcome____________youraid.
3．（2014·陕西，阅读C）Americansseeeatingassomethingto____________（squeeze）betweentheotherdailyactivities.
4．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwassticking____________hisback.
5．（2015·陕西，书面表达）I'mwritingtoapply____________thepositionasastudentvolunteer.
6．Ifyouhappentoget____________（lose）inthewild，you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.
7．（2015·江苏，书面表达）What'sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthink____________vitaltoobeytrafficrules.
8．（2015·江苏，26）Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfully____________（cover）inthickclothes.
9．Itriedtoput____________handsontheinformationIneeded.
10．（2015·广东，语法填空）Oneday，thecow____________（eat）grasswhenitbegantorainheavily.
答案
1.weretreated 2.to 3.besqueezed 4.to5．for
6.lost 7.it 8.covered 9.my 10.waseating
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l〜l5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
Ithappenedtoaveryyoungpastor（牧师）.Hischurchwasveryoldandwhat'sworse,astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.
Onedaythepastor1_____anauction（拍卖）andbidabeautifultableclothforsixdollars.He
carriedtheclothbacktothechurchandputituponthewall.Itcompletelyhidthe2_____!
JustbeforenoonofChristmasEve,thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.“The3_____won’tbeherefor40minutes!
”hecalled,andheinvitedherintothechurchtoget4_____.Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.
Thewomansawthetableclothandrosesuddenly.Thepastorsmiledandstartedtotellheraboutthestorm5_____,butshedidn’tseemto6_____“Itismine!
”shesaid.“Myhusbandhadtheclothmade7_____forme!
SheexplainedthatsheandherhusbanddecidedtogoseparatelyintheWarII.Theyplannedthathewould8_____her.Butsheneversawhimagain.Latersheheardthathehaddied.Thepastortriedto9_____her,advisinghertotaketheclothwithher.She10_____.Thenshewentaway.
OnChristmasEve,aftertheserviceinchurch,onemiddle-agedman—thelocalclock-and-watchrepairman—lookedrather11_____.‘‘Itisstrange，”hesaidinhissoftaccent.
“Manyyearsago,mywifeandIownedsuchacloth.
Thepastorsuddenlybecamevery12_____.Hetoldhimaboutthewomanwhohadbeeninchurch13_____intheday.Togetherthetwogotintouchwiththe14_____whohadinterviewedher.Andthismanandhiswife-whohadbeenseparatedthroughsomanysaddened15_____werereunited.
1.
A
had
B
attended
C
held
D
took
2.
A
wall
B
church
C
hole
D
table
3.
A
boss
B
company
C
train
D
bus
4.
A
warm
B
ready
C
cool
D
calm
5.
A
damage
B
story
C
fact
D
truth
6.
A
work
B
believe
C
listen
D
understand
7.
A
carefully
B
attentively
C
finally
D
especially
8.
A
join
B
write
C
bring
D
leave
9.
A
amuse
B
comfort
C
please
D
help
10.
A
cried
B
accepted
C
refused
D
continued
11.
A
puzzled
B
delighted
C
determined
D
disappionted
12.
A
sad
B
shocked
C
hopeful
D
excited
13.
A
later
B
earlier
C
warmer
D
colder
14.
A
woman
B
manager
C
husband
D
family
15.
A
weeks
B
countries
C
Christmases
D
centuries
文章大意：
这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。
让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。
1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
A.had有；B.attended参加；C.held举行D.took带。
有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。
参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选B。
2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
A.wall墙；B.church教堂；C.hole洞；D.table课桌。
从前面的句子：
astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选C。
3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
A.boss老板；B.company公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。
从前面的句子thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.可知是公共汽车。
车到站还有40分钟，故选D。
4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。
A.warm温暖；B.ready准备好了；C.cool冷却；D.calm冷静。
他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。
5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
A.damage破坏；B.story故事；C.fact事实；D.truth真理。
牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。
故选A。
6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
A.work工作；B.believe相信；C.listen听；D.understand理解。
但是妇女好像没听，故选C。
7.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。
A.carefully仔细的；B.attentively专心地；C.finally最终地；D.especially尤其地。
根据“Itismine!
这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。
故选D。
8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
A.join参加；B.write写；C.bring带来；D.leave离开。
joinsb和某人一起。
他计划和她汇合。
故选A。
9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
A.amuse使…高兴；B.comfort安慰；C.please使…高兴；D.help帮助。
牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。
故选B。
10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒绝；D.continued继续。
她拒绝了，就走了。
选C。
11.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
A.puzzled困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined有决心的；D.disappionted失望的。
从后面的句子：
‘Itisstrange，可知很困惑。
故选A。
12.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。
A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.excited兴奋的。
指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。
故选D。
13.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。
A.later后来；B.earlier早些时候；C.warmer更暖和；D.colder更冷。
告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。
故选B。
14.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
A.woman妇女；B.manager经理；C.husband丈夫；D.family家庭。
从前面的句子：
Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.可知答案是D。
15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
A.weeks星期；B.countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D.centuries世纪。
经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。
故选C。
【参考答案】完形填空：
1—5BCDAA6—10CDABC11—15ADBDC
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
NASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkyWay.ScientistssaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.
Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,is
升级会员 