翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案.docx

翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案.docx

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翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案

2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（25Points）

Thissectionconsistsofthreeparts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.

1．InHongKong,doctorsreportedthat,forunclearreasons,12recoveredSARSpatientshad______weeksaftertheyhadbeendischarged--spurringfearsthatpeoplemightbeinfectiousevenafterthey'dleftisolation.

A.recoveredB.relapsedC.reexaminedD.re-diagnosed

2．Currentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavor______economicgrowthinthelongrun.

A.slowB.quickenedC.speededD.accelerated

3.Allstudentshavefree______tothelibrary.

A.passagewayB.entranceC.permissionD.access

4.Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageous______inhistory.

A.performanceB.featsC.eventsD.acts

5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

A.exactB.preciseC.perfectD.accurate

6.Thejanitor'slongservicewiththecompanywas______apresent.

A.confirmedbyB.recordedwith

C.appreciatedbyD.acknowledgedwith

7．Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga______life--tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn'thavekidsatall.

A.doubleB.hardC.two-wayD.miserable

8.Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurances______fornothing.

A.countB.meantC.giveD.account

9.Somephilosophersinsistthatonewayto______knowledgeisthroughanempiricalapproach.

A.disseminateB.classifyC.testD.acquire

10.Ifyouthinkherexperienceis______,wewillemployher.

A.sustainableB.adequateC.strongD.positive

11.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheir______timetoitsbest

A.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit

12.Readers______happyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodemmotherhoodabitunsettling.

A.fondB.preferredC.adaptedtoD.accustomedto

13.Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis______intheAfricanforests.

A.storiesB.voyageC.adventuresD.trips

14.Wewereworking______timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.

A.againstB.inC.onD.ahead

15.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour______schedule.

A.inadvanceB.beforeC.byD.aheadof

16.Ifyouhearthefire______,leavethebuildingquickly.

A.warningB.alarmC.signalD.bell

17.Thetroopshavebeenonthe______forapossibleenemyattack.

A.alarmB.alertC.warningD.notice

18.Althoughhispeopledidnot______hisefforts,hekepttrying.

A.agreewithB.applytoC.approveofD.consentwith

19.Picasso's______abilitywasapparentinhisearlyyouthwhenhestarteddrawingsketches.

A.writingB.artisticC.reasoningD.literary

20.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,______takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.

21.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

A.airB.suppositionC.appearanceD.face

22.Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon'tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.

A.bythesameruleB.symbolically

C.moreoverD.bylogic

23.Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.

A.inaspecialpositionB.inacozystate

C.inasleepystateD.inameditativestate

24.Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.

A.thosethoughtofasthebestpeople

B.theintellectuals

C.thewhite-collarpeople

D.theofficials

25.Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.

A.madeB.decoratedC.sewedD.improved

26.Hefeltcheapaboutrushingtogetinlinebeforetheoldladycarryingheavyparcels.

A.feltinferiorandashamed

B.feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomething

C.feltbadaboutdoingsomething

D.feltunhappyaboutdoingsomething

27.Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.

A.additionalB.governmentalC.specialD.organizational

28.Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichesoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.

A.divisionintotwopartsB.combinationoftwoparts

C.disparityD.contradiction

29.Miguel'sperplexityisunderstandable--he'sanall-purposemaintenancemanatamidtown-Manhattanresidentialbuilding.

A.alloutB.versatileC.prolificD.capable

30.Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.

A.caseB.deadlockC.conflictD.contradiction

31.Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamiliesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.

A.offsetB.intensifiedC.diminishedD.annulled

32.Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:

awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecan'tgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.

A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence

33.ThePresidenttookadrabbingfrommuchofthepresswhichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.

A.wassuretobemadeB.wasbeingconsidered

C.wastheirsecretweaponD.wastheirlastresort

34.Thisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partlycausedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatalltoooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.

A.divinesummonsB.politicalcareer

C.professionD.businesstransaction

35.Ifyoucan'tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.

A.acquireB.requireC.accompanyD.accomplish

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement（s）sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer

36.Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatSARSmaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.

A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none

37.Whatdistinguishedherintheothergirlswasherpeculiarhairstyle.

A.toB.fromC.thanD.with

38.Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogame-softwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.WhenB.WhereasC.WouldD.While

39.Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.

A.nonehavebeenB.nonehas

C.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen

40.Nothingfuelscynicismforwatchingtwotitanicinstitutionssquabbleovertheirreputations.

A.No...asB.Something...like

C.Nothing...likeD.No...than

41.Iseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:

economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,butself-inducedpressure.

A.andB.orC.nilD.with

42.Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.

A.isspendingonB.willbespentin

C.willbespentonD.bespenton

43.Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople'shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.

A.doesmuchharm...smoking

B.willdoasmuchharm...cigarettes

C.willbedoingasmuchharm...smoking

D.doesasmuchharm...cigarettes

44.ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.

A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompleted

C.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted

45.Inhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthattheresponsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursandoursalone.

A.for...inwhichB.of...forwhich

C.of...inwhichD.for...onwhich

46.Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.

A.nordidIknow...whoB.notdidIknow...that

C.nordoIknow...thatD.eitherdidIknow...who

47.Theachievementsofthegreatestmindsinsciencecouldneverhavebeenreachedifithadnotbeenforthepatientandaccurateworkofhundredsofotherpeople.

A.hasitnotbeenB.ifithadbeen

C.ifhasn'tbeenD.haditnotbeen

48.Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.

A.HardlyhadthegovernmenttakenB.Thegovernmenthadhardlytaken

C.HardlythegovernmenthadtakenD.Thegovernmentishardlytaking

49.Icanstillvividlyremembertopickourstepsinthemountaindownthedeepvalleyonmy21stbirthday.

A.picking..,inthemountainsB.picking...onthemountain

C.havingpicked...fromthemountainsD.picking...fromthemountains

50.Thet