山东省莒县初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案word版.docx

山东省莒县初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案word版.docx

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山东省莒县初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案word版

一轮复习综合过关检测题

（分值：

100分）

一.单项选择（共15小题，计15分）

（）1.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s______.

A.cheeruphimB.puthimupC.cheerhimupD.sethimup

（）2.It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.

A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.ofustoplayD.forusplaying

（）3.Mariaisill.I’llgothere________her.

A.insteadB.insteadC.becauseofD.insteadof

（）4.________youworkhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.

A.WhileB.UntilC.UnlessD.When

（）5.________excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLinis!

Ireallylovethistalentedguy.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan

（）6.---______you____yourhomeworkyet?

　--Yes.I__________itamomentago.

　　A.Did;do;finished　　　　　　　B.Have;done;finished

　　C.Have;done;havefinished　　　D.will;do;finish

（）7..Petercan’tspeakEnglish.__________

A.Socanhisfather.B.Neithercanhisfather.

C.HisfathercanspeakEnglish,too.D.Neithercan’thisfather.

（）8.Mariahusedto_____interestedinmusic,butnowshe’susedto____tennis.

A.be,playingB.being,playC.being,playingD.be,play

（）9.––Tina,wearegoingtotakeaholidayinEurope.––_________.

A.It’swonderfulB.Withpleasure

C.That’sOKD.Haveagoodtime

（）10.________youarefree,cometomyhomeandlet’shavesomecoffee.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However

（）11.TheChinesesaying“Atreecan’tmakeaforest”tellsusthat______isveryimportantinasoccergame.

A.abilityB.decisionC.teamworkD.experience

（）12.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?

A.finallyB.exactlyC.mainlyD.especially

（）13.The15-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingto_____arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.

A.discoverB.organizeC.inventD.achieve

（）14._____runningaftersuccess,wehavelotsofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.

A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except

（）15.IhopetogetintouchwithTony.Sorry,Idon’tknow___.

A.whyhelovesChinaB.howhereturntoCanada

C.whathisphonenumberisD.wherehestudiedChinese

二.完形填空（15分）

FredandTedwerenotverysmart.Theywerealwaysgettingthings1.Theonlyworktheycouldgetwasdiggingholesandpainting.Theywereeasyjobs2.FredandTedstillmademistakes.Theydugholesinthewrongplacesorpaintedthingsthewrong3.Oncetheypaintedafloorandthenwalkedonitwhilethepaintwasstill4.

Onedaytheirbossaskedthemtopaintaflagpole（旗杆）outsidetheofficebuilding.“Thisshouldn’tbetoo5forthemto

do,”theirbossthought.“Allthey6ispaintandbrushes.”

Theirbosstoldthem7thepaintandbrusheswereandthenhewentaway.Anhourlaterhecameback.FredandTedwerenotpaintingtheflagpole.Theydidn’teven8thepaintandbrushes.Fredwasstanding9theflagpoleandTedwasstandingonhisshoulders,tryingtoreachthe10ofitwitharuler.

“Whatareyoutwomendoing?

”theirbossasked.

“Wehavetofindouthowmuch11weneed,”Tedsaid“Sowe’remeasuring（测量）theflagpole,”

“That’snotthe12todoit,”theirbosssaid,“13theflagpoleoutoftheground,andplaceitdown,”

“Ha!

”Fredsaid,”14notstupid.Wecan’tmeasurehowhighitisthatway.Wecanonlymeasure15itis.”

（）1.A.rightB.wrongC.wellD.different

（）2.A.andB.soC.orD.but

（）3.A.shapeB.sizeC.colorD.height

（）4.A.wetB.hotC.dryD.cold

（）5.A.dangerousB.difficultC.easyD.interesting

（）6.A.loseB.likeC.needD.take

（）7.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

（）8.A.buyB.makeC.haveD.see

（）9.A.inB.onC.throughD.against

（）10.A.footB.backC.middleD.top

（）11.A.paintB.timeC.waterD.money

（）12.A.ideaB.placeC.wayD.reason

（）13.A.PullB.PutC.CutD.Carry

（）14.A.He’sB.We’reC.They‘reD.You’re

（）15.A.howfarB.howtallC.howdeepD.howlong

三.阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

A

Environmentisbecomingmoreserious.WatchingnewsabouttheenvironmentonTVcanmakepeoplefeelterrible.Theproblemsseemsobigthatit’sdifficulttoimaginehowpersonscandoanythingaboutthem.RebeccaHosking,however,thoughtdifferently.

RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanandshewasfilmingadocumentaryfortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadehercryforquitelotofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadeatensomeplastic（塑料）thatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.Beachesthatusedtobebeautifulwerecoveredwithplastictoys,bottles,pens---everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.

Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.Backathomeshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelpdowiththeproblemofthrowawayplastic.InherhometownofModbury,sheaskedlocalshopownerstostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops.

PlasticbagsareusedeverywhereintheUK.Thenumbersareamazing.TheUKusesnearly17,000,000,000plasticbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakeaverylongtimetobreakdownbecausetheyarechemical（化学物）ratherthannatural,soeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmorepolluted.

ToRebecca’ssurprise,theshopownersagreedandModburybecamethefirstno-usingplasticbagtownintheUK.Instead,shopsofferedcottonbagsorpaperbags.OthertownsaroundUKfollowedModbury’sexampleandnomoreuseplasticbags.Itwon’tdealwithalloftheworld’senvironmentproblemsbutitshowsthatthereissomethingwecandoandthatonepersoncanmakeabigchangewithastrongenoughdecision.

（）1.Fromthefirstparagraphwemayknow________.

A.Peoplearecleverenoughtodosomethingabouttheenvironment

B.Peoplehavenoideaonhowtoprotecttheenvironment

C.Peoplearedoingalottoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Theenvironmentiseasytosolve.

（）2.Rebeccacriedonedaywhenshe________.

A.sawquitealotofdeadbirds

B.waslisteningtoBBCnews

C.foundtheoceanwaspolluted

D.wasthrownintothewater

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,Rebecca________.

A.worksasanactressinfilmsB.comesfromatownintheUK

C.hasneverusedplasticbagsD.oftentravelstothebeaches

（）4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peopleusuallyfeelterriblewhilewatchingTV

B.wecandosomethingaboutenvironmentproblems

C.plasticbagsareusedinalltownsexceptModbury

D.theshopownerswereagainstRebecca’sidea

（）5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.

A.TheDeadBirdsB.ThePlasticBags

C.TheTownofModburyD.TheWildlifeCamerawoman

B

FraserIslandisinQueensland，Australia，about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane．Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand．Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．Thereisnoairportontheisland，butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast．Planesarriveandleavefromhere．

Thesandmakesunusualshapes．Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows．Nothinggrowsonthem．Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland，gettingbiggerandbigger．Atotherplacesontheisland，suchasRainbowGorge，TheCathedralsandRedCanyon，thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors．Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown，likecoffee．

Surprisingly，thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals．Therearedarkforests﹣eucalyptuswoods，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes．Therearemanykindsofbirds，likeowlsandcurlews．Therearemanyanimalsthere，too，suchascrocodiles，flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes．

About500，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature．Peopleenjoycampingandhiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，thevisitorscreateproblems．Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals．Theirsuncream（防晒霜）makesthewaterdirty．Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors．Forexample，peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes，andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere．

（）6．Thepassageismainlyabout________．

A．theshapeofFraserIslandB．natureonFraserIsland

C．thehistoryofFraserIslandD．dailylifeonFraserIsland

（）7．FromPara.1,weknow________．

A．howlargeFraserIslandisB．FraserIslandisthelargestisland

C．manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD．peoplewillbuildanairportthere

（）8．Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.2refersto（指）the_______．

A．unusualshapesB．sandyhills

C．sandyrocksD．differentplants

（）9．Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推断）that_______isakindofplant．

A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlewD．dingo

（）10．Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto________onFraserIslandsoon．

A．campandhikeB．gofishinginthesea

C．wearsuncreamD．drivewithoutofficialpapers．

四.单词拼写

根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子中单词的拼写。

（共15小题，计15分）

1.Weshouldsitdownandc____________withourparentstomakethemunderstanduswell．

2.Manymountainclimbersrisktheirlivestoc_________themselvesinthefaceofdifficulty.

3.Childrenshouldlearntobei__________sothattheycancareforthemselvesinthefuture.

4.Iwassoscaredtoseealionrunningt_____________me.

5.Hometownhasleftmesomanysoftandsweetm_____________inmyhearts.

6.Afew_____________（乘客）gotonthebusjustnowsowemusthurryup.

7.Tohis_______（满意）,hesucceededinpassingthefinalexam.

8.MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto________（搜索）forworkinthecities.

9.WecanvisitSingapore_________（无论何时）welike---spring,summer,autumnorwinter.

10.Weallthinksuch________（发展）aregood.

11.Theactionsandwordsofthefamouspeoplecanhaveagreati____________becausemanyteenagersmayfoll