高中英语.docx

高中英语.docx

《高中英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语

高中英语（12月）

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.InPrideandPrejudice,pridepreventsthecharactersfromseeing_____truthofasituationandfromachievinghappinessin_____life.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.a;theD.the;不填

2.Wouldyoube_______topickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.possibleB.convenientC.accessibleD.available

3.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffect

onmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope.

A.freeing;thatB.freeing;onesC.ridding;theoneD.ridding;those

4.______thelocalauthoritiesputmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethan20

lives__________inGansuProvince.

A.Should,wouldnotbeclaimedB.Had,wouldnothavebeenclaimed

C.Should,wouldnotbecostD.Had,wouldnothavebeencost

5.______ofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomenhadtogohomewithafriendorafamilymember______them.

A.Havingbeenwarned;followingB.warning;following

C.Havingwarned;followingD.warned;followed

6.Duetothewidespread_______ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.

A.presentationB.applicationC.qualificationD.appreciation

7.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?

---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength

8.---Waiter!

HowsooncanIgetmyfood?

Ijusthavehalfanhourleftbeforemytrainleaves.

---It______bereadyinfiveminutes.

A.mayB.shouldC.couldDneed

9.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t________whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.

A.correspondwithB.relatetoC.lookintoD.referto

10.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---__________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.EverylittlehelpsB.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages

11.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,_____theelderlyarewise,_____isparticularlydominant（占优势的）intheChineseculture．

A.that;onethatB.that;thatC.which,whichD.that;one

12.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?

”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.atB.acrossC.throughD.on

13.—Howdoyou_____yourreadingspeed?

—Thespeedismeasuredbyhowmanywordsperminuteyoucanread.

A.calculateB.practiseC.evaluateD.ensure

14.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.

A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof

15.Tellthemthebasicproposalandwhattheycangain,and______thebigdetailsunlesstheyrequestformoreinformation.

A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout

16.Thedooropenedand________,thevictimofatrafficaccident.

A.Mr.SmithcominginB.comesMr.Smith

C.incomingMr.SmithD.incameMr.Smith

17.MoyanhaswontheNoblePrizeinLiterature,whichhasmadehimworld-famous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.

A.hadplayedB.hasplayedC.isplayingD.wastoplay

18.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.

A.encouraginglyB.amazinglyC.interestinglyD.astonishingly

19.Americansbelieveintheideal,as______intheirDeclarationofIndependence,thatallmenarecreatedequal.

A.statedB.assumedC.heldD.possessed

20.—Fancymeetingyouhereatthistime!

—

A.Gladtoseeyou.B.It'sasmallworld.C.SodidI.D.Oh,haven'tyou?

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Adaughterthoughtlifewasunpromisingtoherandcomplainedtoherfatheraboutit.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingto21andwantedtogiveup.Shewas22offightingandstruggling.Itseemedasifoneproblemwasjustsolvedbeforeanewone23.

Herfather,acook,tookhertothe24.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahigh25.Soonthepotscametoa26.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.

Thedaughtersuckedherteethand27waited,askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedoffthe28.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother.Turningtoherheasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?

”

“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.

Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto29thecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingoffthe30,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg!

Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiled31shetasteditsrichflavor.Shehumblyasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?

”

Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame32,boilingwater,buteach33differently.Thecarrotwentin34andhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,it35andbecameweak.Theegghadbeen36.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior.Butaftersitting37theboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,38.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad39thewater.

“Whichareyou?

”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,40doyourespond?

Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”

21.A.makeoutB.makeitC.makeupD.makethrough

22.A.typicalB.consciousC.tiredD.warned

23.A.raisedB.aroseC.disappearedD.faded

24.A.roomB.marketC.kitchenD.grocery

25.A.shelfB.temperatureC.fireD.table

26.A.boilB.coolC.hotD.smoke

27.A.happilyB.calmlyC.casuallyD.impatiently

28.A.lightsB.burnersC.tapD.water

29.A.seeB.carryC.feelD.fetch

30.A.shellB.packC.bagD.cover

31.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.if

32.A.occasionB.pointC.varietyD.adversity

33.A.reflectedB.answeredC.abandonedD.reacted

34.A.stableB.weakC.strongD.sensitive

35.A.softenedB.widenedC.shortenedD.sharpened

36.A.half-doneB.easily-brokenC.easily-gotD.hard-boiled

37.A.overB.forC.throughD.on

38.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.besidesD.moreover

39.A.meltedB.absorbedC.pollutedD.changed

40.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

TensionshaveeruptedoversomebarrenrocksinthePacificthatyoumayneverhaveheardof,butstaytuned—thisisaboundarydispute（争端）thatcouldgetuglyandsomedayhavefar-reachingconsequencesforChina,Japan,TaiwanandtheUnitedStates.

TheislandsindisputearecalledtheSenkakuchainbyJapan,theDiaoyuislandsbyChina,andtheDiaoyutaibyTaiwan.Allthreeclaimtheislands,whicharereallyjustfivesmallislandsandthreebarrenrocksnortheastofTaiwan,200milesofftheChinesecoast.

ThelatestconflictoccurredwhenaChinesefishingboatcollided（碰撞）withtwoJapanesenavalshipstryingtostopitneartheislands.TheJapanesepreventedtheChinesecaptainfromleavingtheplaceforquestioningandthetwocountrieshavebeenexchangingangryprotests.

ThereasontoworryisthatnationalistsinbothChinaandTaiwanseetheislandsasunquestionablytheirsandthinkthattheirgovernmenthasbeenweakinclaimingthisauthority.

Sofar,wiserheadshavegenerallywontheargumentoneachside,butatsomepointaweakenedChineseleadermighttrytogainthelegalrightwiththepublicbypushingtheissueandrecoveringtheislands.ItwouldbeadangerousgameandwouldhaveadisastrousimpactonChina-Japanrelations,butifsuccessfulitwouldraisethepopularityoftheChinesegovernment.

Inreality,ofcourse,thereiszerochancethattheU.S.willhonoritstreaty（条约）withJapanoverafewbarrenrocks.We'renotgoingtoriskanuclearconflictwithChinaoversomeislandsthatmaywellbeChina's.Butifwedon'thelp,oursecurityrelationshipwithJapanwillbeatthebreakingpoint.

Sowhichcountryhasabetterclaimtotheislands?

Myfeelingisthatit'sChina,althoughtheanswerisn'tclear-cut.ChinesenavigationalrecordsshowtheislandsasChineseformanycenturies,anda1783JapanesemapshowsthemasChineseaswell.Japanpurportedto“discover”theislandsonlyin1884andtookcontrolofthembyforceonlyin1895whenitalsograbbedTaiwan.

ThebestapproachwouldbeforChinaandJapantoagreetoreferthedisputetotheInternationalCourtofJustice,butrealisticallythatwon'thappen.Andsincesomebelievethattheareaisrichwithoilandgasreserves,theclaimsfromeachsidehavebecomemoreinsistent.

AsChinesenationalismgrows,asChina'snavyandabilitytoprojectpowerintheoceangains,wecouldseesomemilitaryconflictsovertheislands.

TakenfromNewYorkTimes

41．Theunderlinedword“purported”（inPara.7）isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.

A.happenedB.claimedC.pretendedD.intended

42．Thelatestconflictreferredtointhepassageoccurredbecause_____.

A.theJapanesegovernmenthasboughttheDiaoyuIslandsfromtheLiyuans

B.twoJapanesenavalshipssailedintheChineseseaaroundtheDiaoyuIslands

C.theJapanesekeptthecaptainofafishingboatfromreturningforquestioning

D.afishingboatcollidedwit