Unit 6People and Places.docx
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Unit6PeopleandPlaces
Unit6PeopleandPlaces(II)
ChinahopestohaveconsultationanddeepermutualunderstandingwithJapantoproperlyresolvethedifferencebetweenthetwocountriesontheEastChinaSeaissue.ForeignMinistrySpokeswomansaysChinaandJapanhavedifferentviewsonthedemarcationoftheECS.Shesaysthetwocountriesshouldtaketheoverallsituationintoconsiderationandfindapropersolutiontotheissue.
China’sPresidentandPremierareurginglocalofficialstodoalltheycantosavethelivesoftheminersstrandedinthelocalmineincentralChina,whereagasexplosionhaskilledatleast60people.88peoplearestillstrandedinthemineinXILIngCityinHenanProvince.Thecauseoftheblastisbeinginvestigated.
Demarcation
PartI
Presenter:
TodaySelinaKahnisinthearrivalareaatGatwickAirportcheckingouttoday’stopic—nationalstereotypes.Selina…
Selina:
Thanks,John.IhavewithmeEric,who’sjustflowninwithVirginAtlanticfromtheUSA.
Eric:
That’sright.I’vejustcomebackfromNewYork.
Selina:
isitasdangerousastheysay?
Eric:
No,NewYorkisn’tdangerous,nomorethananyotherbigcity,especiallyifyou’recarefulanddon’tadvertisethefactthatyou’reatourist.
Selina:
AndisittruewhattheysayaboutNewYorkers,thatthey’rerude,andthattheyonlycareaboutthemselves?
Eric:
Well,Ifoundthepeoplewereveryfriendly.However,theydohaveareputationfornotcaringaboutotherpeople.IthinkthereasonforthisisthatlifeinNewYorkisincrediblystressful.Peoplejustdon’thavethetimetothinkaboutanybodyelse.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcare.
Selina:
IsthereanythingelseyounoticedaboutNewYorkers?
Eric:
TwothingsIhadheardaboutbeforeIwenttoNewYorkdidseemtobetrue,though.Firstisthattheyarealwaystalkingaboutmoneyandhowmuchthingscost.Secondly,it’sthatpeopleeatallthetimeastheygoabouttheirdailylives,youknowthey“grazeonthehoof”astheywalkaboutthestreets.
Selina:
ThanksEric,andnowIhavewithme,Sue,who’sbeentothesouthofFrance…
PartIINewZealanders
Outline
I.A.anislandcountryintheSouthPacificOceanB.2,575,000
II.A.freeeducationforchildrenfromages3to19
B.forchildrenbetweentheagesof7and15
C.TheGovernmentCorrespondenceSchool:
III.A.oneofthehighestintheworld
B.mainlyone-storywoodenhomes
C.meatandbutter
IV.RecreationB.musical/D.Concerts/Eopera
V.A.camping/fishingC.RugbyfootballD.soccer/basketball
B.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6F
NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthpacificOceanabout1200milessoutheastofAustralia.Ithasabout2,575,000people.TwothirdsliveontheNorthIslands,andonethirdonthelargerSouthIsland.MostofthemareofBritishdescent.
AlmosteveryoneinNewZealandknowshowtoreadandwrite.Thegovernmentprovidesfreeeducationforchildrenfromages3to19.educationiscompulsoryforchildrenbetweentheagesof7and15,butmostenterschoolbytheageof5.YoungchildrenwholivefarfromschoolsbelongtotheGovernmentCorrespondenceSchoolandlistentodailyschoolbroadcastsontheradio.
NewZealandersenjoyoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingintheworld.Therearenopeopleofgreatwealth,butpovertyispracticallyunknown.Themajorityoffamiliesliveinone-storywoodenhomes.Mostfamilieshaveanautomobile,andmanyhavemodernhomeappliances.Becausethecountryisamajorproducerofsheepanddairyproducts,meatandbutterformalargershareofthedietthaniscommoninothercountries.Thepeopleareamongtheworld’sgreatestteadrinkers.
Manyofthebooks,magazines,andmoviesinNewZealandcomefromtheUnitedKingdomortheUnitedStates.Butthenumberofbookspublishedinthecountryisgrowingrapidly.MusicalandtheatricalgroupscomefromEuropeandNorthAmericatoperform.Thelargercitieshaveradioandtelevisionstations.TheNationalSymphonyOrchestragivesconcertsthroughoutthecountry,andtherearealsooperaandballetcompanies.
NewZealandersenjoytheoutdoors,andpeopleofallagestakepartinsports.Favoriteholidayactivitiesarecamping,boating,huntingandfishing.Horseracingdrawslargecrowdstoracetracks.Rugbyfootballisanationalgame.Otherteamsportsaresoccer,cricket,basketball,andfieldhockey.
Statements:
NewZealandisabout1,400milesfromAustralia
MorepeopleliveonthelargerSouthIslandthantheNorthIslandinNewZealand
MostNewZealandersareofBritishorigin.
ChildreninNewZealandusuallygotoschoolattheageof5.
NotmanyNewZealandershavetheirowncars.
NewZealandersarefondofdrinkingalotoftea.
PartIII.WhatdoyouthinkofBritain?
Weather
Food
people
Wayoflife
Paul
Changeable;depressing;
Thebestword:
bleak
Boring/flavor$taste/enjoyit
Snobbish;/alive/onfire
Cindy
Cloudy/sunshine
Dull,/sweets
Difficult/reserved
relaxed
Usha
Changeable/OK
Healthy/bland
Reserved/friendly
Fast
Spiro
Depressing/long;pleasant
Allright/limited
Friendlysincere
Awful;/tiring
B.1.Itmustbetastyandfullofflavor
2.Springandautumn
3.Becausethecitylifeisfast
4.forsevenyears
5.thereisawiderselectionofdishesinGreekfood.
6.Ushaisverygoodatmakingfriends.
Tapescript:
PaulcomesfromJamaica.
Interviewer:
whatdoyouthinkofEnglishFood?
Paul:
Englishfood—rightnow,Icanenjoyit,butwhenIfirstcameupfromtheWestIndies,Ifounditratherdistasteful,ratherboring,noflavor,notaste.
I:
WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishweather?
P:
theEnglishweather—Idonotthinkthereareenoughadjectivestodescribe—miserable,cold,damp,changeable,depressing.Ithinkbleakisthebestword.
I:
NowwhatdoyouthinkabutEnglishpeopleandtheirwayoflife?
P:
TheoldergenerationofEnglishpeoplearereallysnobbish—thesnob-nosedEnglish.ButtheyouthofEnglandtoday—they’rereallyalive,youknow,they’remorevibrant,onthefire,alive.Theyaremuchmorefreethantheirparents,crazy!
CindycomesfromLosAngeles.
I:
WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishweather?
Cindy:
Well,it’srathercloudyanddepressing.Igettiredofallthese“sunnyintervals.”There’snotenoughsunshine.Otherthanthat,it’sallright.It’snottoocold,nortoowarm.
I:
AndhaveyouhadmuchopportunitytoeatEnglishfood?
C:
yes,Iavoidit,becauseit’sdull.Ithinkit’sdull.AndIthinktheEnglisheata
lotofsweetsandgreasyfoodlikechips.
I:
andwhatabouttheEnglishwayoflife?
Whatdoyouthinkofthat?
C:
Well,it’scertainlymorerelaxed,butIthinkthattheEnglishpeopleare—tendtobe—difficulttogettoknow.They’rereserved.ThecitiesaresaferandIalsothinkthey’remuchcleanerthantheAmericancities,whichmakesitmuchmorepleasanttolivethere.
UshacomesfromMadras,inIndia.
I:
WouldyouliketotellmewhatyouthinkoftheEnglishweather?
Usha:
Well,theEnglishweatherisverychangeable,butit’sOK.Well,Ilikespringandautumnbest.Ithinktheyaretheloveliesttimeoftheyear.
AndwhataboutEnglishfood?
Whatdoyouthinkofthat?
Well,Englishfoodishealthy.ButIwouldn’tliketohaveiteveryday.It’srather—Iwouldn’tsaydull—buttooblandformytaste.
AndwhataboutEnglishpeople?
Howhaveyoufoundthem?
Well,inthebeginning,theyareratherreserved,butonceyougettoknowthem,theyareveryfriendly,andI’vegotmanyEnglishfriendsnowinEngland.
AndhowhaveyoufoundtheEnglishwayoflife?
Well,citylifeisfastofcourseeverywhere,butIlikethecountrysideverymuch.Ilikeitverymuch,yes.
SpirocomesfromSalonika,inGreece.
Interviewer:
you’velivedinEnglandforaboutsevenyears.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishweather?
Spiro:
Well,IthinktheEnglishwinterisverydepressingattimes,especiallywhenitdrizzlesallthetime,andalsotheotherthingthatmakesitdepressingisthelongnights.Itgetsdarkveryearlyadyouwakeupandit’spitchblackagain,andsoyougotoworkandit’sverydarkandyoucomehomeandit’sdarkagain.Butinthesummer,Ithink,whenthesun’sshining,it’sverypleasantindeed,withgreenparks,trees,verypleasant.
AndwhataboutEnglishfood?
Whatdoyouthinkofthat?
Well,IthinkEnglishfoodisallright.Butthere’saverylimitedselectionofdishes.It’smostlyroastandoffhand,there’sonlyaboutfivetypicallyEnglishdishesIcanthinkof,whereascomparethattoGreekfood,there’sanenormousselectionofdishesonecouldcook.
AndwhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishpeople?
Ifindthemveryreserved,butitseemsthatwhenyougettoknowthem,they’requitefriendlyandsincere.ButitusuallytakessometimetoactuallyopenanEnglishpersonup—ifyoulike.
AndwhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishwayoflife?
Prettyawful,actually.It’sthespeedoflifereallythatIfindrathertiring.
PartIVNativepeoplesofAlaska
Outline
A.1sea2fish34reindeer
B1framehouses2huts
C1hunting2.carving
II.Arelated/different
B.1thesea2fishingboats3workingin
III.IndiansA.theinterior1.Canada2fishing,trapping
B.nearthesea1.2meansoflivelihood:
c.logging
WhentheRussiandiscoveredAlaskain1741,theyfounditoccupiedbythreegroupsofnativepeoples—Eskimos,Aleuts,andIndians.DescendantsofthesenativesstillliveinAlaska.
MostscientiststhinkthatthenativepeoplesmigratedoriginallyfromAsiatoNorthAmerica,notallatoncebutinwaveafterwaveoverthousandsofy