普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 湖北 英语卷及答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 湖北 英语卷及答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北英语卷及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow

their_____andweaknesses．

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

答案：

A

21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.

A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan

22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.

A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded

23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.

A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup

24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.

tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto

25.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.

A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace

26.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely

27.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?

Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle

28.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory

29.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.

A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow

30.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect________inapplyingforavisa.

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:

freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?

SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer（里程表）onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer（速度计）islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices（装置）were45tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?

”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.

“Youcan’tleavethebackpart47,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons48theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?

Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theoffer.

“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.

31.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor

32.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.gratefully

33.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless

34.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could

35.A.boringB.complicatedC.stressfulD.tough

36.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.complexD.unique

37.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.calmeddownD.endedup

38.A.amazedB.amusedC.confusedD.concerned

39.A.marchB.driveC.coverD.measure

40.A.farB.longC.fastD.deep

41.A.unreliableB.impracticalC.unpreparedD.inaccurate

42.A.fixB.checkC.repairD.lay

43.A.sworeB.addedC.repliedD.concluded

44.A.pencilB.forkC.boxD.cake

45.A.distributedB.convertedC.appliedD.attached

46.A.shapesB.sizesC.functionsD.models

47.A.looseB.blankC.bareD.incomplete

48.A.besideB.beforeC.belowD.behind

49.A.sickB.hungryC.hotD.thirsty

50.A.considerB.withdrawC.makeD.resist

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You’vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou’vebeenaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter—orfortheworse?

Ifyou’vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnight’sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou—anythingfromalocalgreengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobile-phoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse.

SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15yearslivingabroad?

Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed—ornowtakeforgranted?

Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.

Debi:

Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies—allveryconservative（保守的）.ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.

Havingbeenanimmigrant（移民）myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I’dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey’remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.

Christine:

AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe’dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded.

Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,they’reveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-madebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.Everyoneseemedtobeonguard.Eventheairportcar-hirefirmwantedacreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.

Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey’vegot.

51.Afterashortoverseasholiday,peopletendto_______.

A.noticesmallchanges

B.expectsmallchanges

C.welcomesmallchanges

D.exaggeratesmallchanges

52.HowdoesDebilookattheforeignsettlers?

A.Cautiously.

B.Positively.

C.Sceptically.

D.Critically.

53.WhenarrivingattheairportinBritain,Christinewasshockedby_______.

A.therelaxedpolicemen

B.themessyarrivalshall

C.thetightsecurity

D.thebankrobbers

54.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeinBritain.

B.BackinBritain.

C.BritaininFuture.

D.BritaininMemory.

B

WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.

Itgoeslikethis:

Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.

ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal（多方式的）.Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.

Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.

OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:

HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?

HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?

HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?

Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?

I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.

55.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?

A.Havingacarride.

B.Takingthetraintwice.

C.Buyingmorethanonetoy.

D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.

56.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?

A.Buildingconfidenceinherself.

B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.

C.Developinghersenseofdirection.

D.Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.

57.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”（inPara.5）isclosestinmea