mb单词.docx

mb单词.docx

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mb单词

一、合成词

download

onlooker

online

outdoor（s）

outlet

output/input

outstanding

outlook

outline

outside/inside

overall

overcoat

overtime

overnight

oversea（s）

overcome

overhead

overtake

overthrow

update

upright

upset

upstairs

upside-down

up-to-date

upwards

understanding

undergo

undergroundundergraduate

underline

undertake

ballpen

blackboard

bathroom

basketball

chairman

daytime

earthquake

eyesight

fireplace

fisherman

football

footprint

framework

gunpowder

haircut

handbook

handball

handout

handwriting

headache

headquarter

headmaster

highway

keyboard

landlord

mainlandmasterpiece

meantime

nearby

network

offspring

otherwise

overall

passport

platform

pencilbox

postcard

postman

railway/road

salesman

seaman

sightseeing

snowstorm

spacecraft/ship

sportsman

tradesman

viewpoint

warehouse

waterfall

waterproof

widespread

worldwide

well-known

剪截词

　　　dormexamgym　fridgephoto　maths　high-tech

二、常见词缀：

（一）前缀

　　位置：

ex-,e-,extra-,over-，out-,under-;in-,im-,inter-,mid-;pre-,sub-,sug-,suf-,　　　　sup-,super-,sur-,post-;tele-;trans-;cross-

　　大小多少：

uni-,mono-,bi-,tri-,mini-,multi-,kilo-,micro-,macro-;semi-,hemi-;poly-,

　　否定意义：

anti-；de-;di-,dif-,dis-；counter-,anti-,contra-;in-,im-,il-,ir-；mis-,mal-;un-;non-,pseudo-,

　　联想：

col-,cor-,com-,con-;re-;vice

　　变动词:

be-,en/em

　　其他：

auto-,self-;bio-;by-,step-;ultra-

（二）后缀

　　表示人：

-er,-ee,-eer,-or,-ar,-ian,-ent,-ant,-ist,-ese,-ess

　　学科：

-ology,-ture,-ics

　　抽象意义----身份，状态，性质-ity,-ship,-hood（加在名词后）,-ness（加在形容词后）-th,-ure

　　行为：

-ment,-ion,-tion,-ation,-sion,-age,-ance/-ence（加在动词后）

　　形容词后缀：

-tive,-ous,ful/-less;able/ible,-ent,-ant;-ory,-ary;-like/ish;-ly;-y;-some;-ward

　　动词后缀:

-ize,-fy,-ate,等

三、常见词根及构词

　　pos=put放置

　　pose,position,expose,exposure,compose,composition,propose,proposal,oppose,

　　opposition,impose,dispose,disposal,preposition

　　tract=draw拉，抽，引

　　tractor,attract,attraction,attractive,distract,subtract,contract,abstract,drag,draw,straight,straighten,stretch

　　sec,sequ=follow跟随

　　second,secondary,sequence,subsequent,consequence,consequently

　　vid,vis,vey,vy=see看

　　visible,vision,visibility,invisible,visual,video,videophone,revise,revision,supervise,supervision,evident,evidence,visit

　　spect=look看

　　spectator,spectacle,spectacular,prospect,inspect,inspection,expect,expectation,respect,respectable,respectful,respective,respected,suspect,suspicion,specific,despite

　　mob,mov,mot=move动

　　mobile,mobility,mobilize,automobile,motion,motive,motivate,motivation,motor,move,promote,promotion,emote,remote

　　ced,ceed,cess,gress=go,walk行走

　　precede,proceed,procedure,process,exceed,excess,excessive,succeed,success,successful,succession,successive,successor,access,accessible,progress,congress,regress,aggressive

　　rupt=break破

　　bankrupt,interrupt,corrupt,disrupt,erupt

　　mini,min=small,little小

　　miniskirt,minimize,minimum,minus,minute,minority,diminish

　　scrib,scrip写，记，抄

　　describe,description,script,manuscript,prescribe,prescription

　　dict,dic=say言，说

　　diction,dictionary,contradict,dictate,dictation,dictator,predict,prediction,predictable,indicate,verdict

　　miss,mit=send投，送，发

　　mission,missile,dismiss,dismissal,transmit,transmission,emit,emission,promise,compromise,committee,commission

　　port=carry拿，带，运

　　portable,import,export,transport,report,support

　　leg,legis法

　　legal,legalize,illegal,legislate,legislation,legislature

　　solu,solv洗，溶解

　　solution,solve,resolve,resolution,dissolve

　　press压

　　impress,impression,express,suppress,depress

　　viv,vit=live活：

　　live,living,lively,survive,livelihood,alive,revive,vivid,vital,vitamin

　　count=number:

　　account,accountant,discount,number,numeral,numerous,innumerable

　　ag=act行动，做：

　　action,exactly,react,interact,transact,radioactive,agent,agenda,agency,

　　fac（t）=make做，作，制造：

　　facility,factory,faculty,affect,defect,infect,perfect,efficient,fiction,artificial,proficiency,feasible

　　sign=mark记号，信号：

　　remark,signal,signature,design,designate,significance,resign

　　du,doub,coup=two二：

　　dual,double,doubtful,couple,dubious,duplicate,dual

　　spher=ball球：

　　balloon,ballot,hemisphere,atmosphere

　　popul,publ=people人：

　　popular,public,publicity,republic,publish,republican,population,

　　men,min=mind心灵，精神：

　　mind,remind,mention,mental,comment,memory,memorial,remember,commemorate

　　struct=build建造：

　　construct,instruct,obstruct,destruction,destroy

　　fund,found=base基础：

　　basement,basis,foundation,profound,fund,refund,fundamental

　　part=divide分，分开：

　　dividend,individual,particle,participate,particular,partner,apart,counterpart,depart,impartial,department,party,apartment,compartment

　　pend,pens-hang悬挂：

　　dependent,independence,append,appendix,suspend,pension

　　duc（t）=lead引导：

　　conduct,deduct,misconduct,educate,induce,introduce,produce,reduce,

　　oper=work工作：

　　operate,cooperate,opera

　　ven,vent=come来：

　　venture,adventure,avenue,convention,invent,eventually,prevent,intervene

　　voc,vok=claim呼喊，叫喊，声音：

　　proclaim,reclaim,exclaim,advocate,provoke,vocal,voice,

　　sect=cut切，割：

　　section,segment,intersection,sector

　　grat,grac,gree=please高兴，感激：

　　grace,grateful,gratitude,congratulation,agree,agreeable,greet,pleasure,pleasant,disagree

　　vail,val=worth价值：

　　worth,worthy,worthwhile,available,prevail,value,valid,validity,valve,evaluate,equivalent

　　pel,peal,puls=drive驱动：

　　appeal,compel,compulsion,compulsory,propel,pulse,impulse　（320）

　　alter改变；aptitude能力；disastrous灾难的；banish放逐;combat战斗；calculate推算；excavate挖掘；accelerate加速；certify证明;coincide,concur同时发生；circulate循环，流通；declination倾斜，下垂；discord不和；durability耐久性；equilibrium平衡，均势;diffident缺乏自信的；domain领地;infinity无限性；afflict使苦恼，折磨；formulate构思，规划；fortify,reinforce加强;frigid寒冷的；fuse熔化，融合；geometry几何；congest拥塞，充满；degrade降级，堕落；heredity遗传；hinder阻碍；hydraulics水利学；transit转移；junction连接点；collaborate合作；elapse流逝;latitude纬度；alleviate减轻;magnify放大；manipulate操纵；submerge/immerse沉没；symmetry对称;eminent杰出的；negligible可以忽略的；notorious臭名昭著的；optimum最佳条件,demography

四、有意义的字母组合：

　　st---不动，立：

stand,stop,stay,state,station,stable,steady,establish,instance,standard,statistics,

　　statue,stereo,stare,static,stationary,stereotype,still,destination,destine,destiny,stone,stubborn,rest,install,staunch,constant,steel,stiff,obstacle,stale,stall,stain,stick,start,stun,startle,astonish,stupid,stuffy（40）

　　sti----刺，尖：

stick,sticky,stimulate,stitch,instinct,sting,stir,（大纲全部）

　　fl----流动：

flow,float,flu,flood,influence,fluctuate,fluid,flush,fluent,fleet,flute,flux,flag,

　　fl----闪动的光，植物：

flash,flame,flare,flower,flourish

　　fl----空中的动作：

fly,flee,flight,flap,flutter,fling

　　flat,flatter,flesh,flavor,flexible,（大纲全部）

　　gl---不动的光/亮：

glance,glimpse,glare,glamour,glass,glorious,glory,glow,gloomy,gloss,glitter

　　gl,sl----滑动：

glide,glove,globe,global,glue（大纲全部）

　　slip,slipper,slippery,slide,slit,slope,sledge,sly

　　cr---碎，裂：

crack,crash,crisp,crush,crisis,critical,crazy,cracker,crumb

　　-ap----拟声：

flap,clap,tap,slap,rapbreak----crash,clash,smash,splash,

　　-ump—笨重的动作：

bump,thump,thumb,stumble,plump,hump,clumsy,dump,lump,slump,plumb,

　　-atter----细碎的动作：

batter,chatter,clatter,shatter,scatter,

　　-ash-----猛烈的动作：

flash,splash,clash,dash,slash,crash,smash,

　　-are----强烈的光：

flare,glare,stare

　　sn----鼻子的出气声：

sniff,sneeze,snore,snuff,snot

　　spr----传播，洒，喷：

spread,sprinkle,spray

　　tw----二：

two,between,twilight,twelve,twin,twice,twenty,twinkle

　　wr,tw----扭曲，卷绕：

wrap,wreck,wreath,wrestle,wrench,wrinkle,wrist,wrong,wretched

　　sw-----水，洗：

swim,sweat,sweater,swan,sweep,swingswift,sway,switch,sword,swarm

　　h---象征沉重：

heavy,haste,hurry,heave,hop,hunt,hurl

　　i----表示小：

mini-,sip,chick,chip,nibble,tiny,slip,slit,drip

　　m----象征低沉声：

hum,moan,mumble,murmur,mutter

　　r----：

表示粗糙、削利、重浊的声音：

grunt,rattle,roar,cry,croak,creak,rumble,crunch,crack,scrape,rip,scream,scratch

　　s,z,sh----象征寂静和蛇等动物嗖艘爬的声音：

hiss,brush,silence,rustle,snake,zip,buzz,hush,whisper

五、同源词记忆

allow---allocate

anguish---anger

bear---birth

bend---bow

bind---bound---bond---bundle---band

bite-----bitter

bloom---blossom

boom---bomb

break---brake

breed----brood

brim---brink

broad---breadth

burn----brand

catch----capture

curve---circle

dear---darling

deem---doom

deep----dip

dig----ditch

dive---duck—dip

doze---daze

drive---drift

drip---drop

drink---drown

dry----drain

dry----drought

elder---adult

example---sample

fail---fault

false---fake

fall---fell

fly----flee

float---flow---fleet

flow--flood

flower---flourish

fond---fun

freeze----frost---crust

fright---afraid

front---frontier

garden----yard

gild---gold

grass---graze

grief----grieve

heal---health

high---height--hill

hold----hand

hollow---hole---hell

honest---honor

hot---heat

hurry---hurricane

join---joint

knee---kneel

limb---limp,lame

lead---load

lean---loan

lie----low

liquor----liquid

lose----loss

stretch---straight

strike---stroke

study----student---studio

sweep---swift

swim---swan

talk---tale--tell

tie---tight

tip---top

trace---track

六、字母转换联想记忆

　　c（k）---g:

electselectelectsectioncontact

　　delegateeleganteligiblesegmentcontagion

　　distinguishintellectneglectfractionact

　　distinctionintelligentnegligencefragmentagent

　　v----f:

believegivegrieverelievefivethieve