新课标高中英语 双基限时练10 新人教版必修1.docx
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新课标高中英语双基限时练10新人教版必修1
双基限时练(十) Unit4 PartⅠ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After________(电)wascutoff,thelightswentout.
答案 electricity
2.Theaudience________(爆发)intocheers.
答案 burst
3.Wewere________(
震惊)atthebadnews.
答案 shocked
4.Theflood________(毁坏)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.
答案 destroyed
5.Thepeople________(受伤)intheaccidentweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
答案 injured
6.Fires,floodsandearthquakesare__________(灾难).
答案 disasters
7.Manymenwere________(埋葬)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.
答案 buried
8.Treesalongtheroadprovide________(掩蔽处)fromthesunforthefarmers.
答案 shelter
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hebehavesasifhe________(be)athreeyearoldboy.
答案 were
2.Hetalkedasthoughhe________(know)whereshewas.
答案 had
known
3.Hewasluckyenoughtobe________(rescue)fromdrowning.
答案 rescued
4.Noneofthebooks________(be)Englishbooks.
答案 are/is
5.Manypeople________(trap)intheburninghouse.
答案 are/weretrapped
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.老师好像对你做的事很满意。
(seem)
__________________________________________________
答案 Itseemedthattheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatyouhaddone.
2.北京建起了一大批工厂。
(agreatnumberof)
__________________________________________________
答案 AgreatnumberoffactorieshavebeensetupinBeijing.
3.我们希望能找出一些重要的事实。
(digout)
__________________________________________________
答案 Weareexpectingtodigoutsomeimportantfacts.
4.她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
(proud)
__________________________________________________
答案 Sheisveryproudofherchildren'ssuccess.
5.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
(destroy)
__________________________________________________
答案 Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythebigfire.
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Atabout3:
00a.m.onJuly28,1976,peopleinTangshan,HebeiProvince,wokeupandsawbrightlightsinthesky.Theydidn'tpaymuchattentionandwentbacktobedas__1__thatnight.
At3:
42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Elevenkilometers__2__(direct)below
thecitythe__3__(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,__4__ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay__5__ruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwere__6__(injure)duringtheearthquake.
Thesurvivorscouldn'tbelieveitwasnatural.Nearlyeverything__7__(destroy).Mostofthebuildingsweregoneandmanyfarmanimalsdied.Thenlaterthatafternoon,__8__bigquakeshookTangshan.Somerescueworkersanddoctors__9__(trap)undertheruins.
Notallhopewaslost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelpe
d.Slowly,thecitybegan__10__(breathe)again.
答案 1.usual 2.directly 3.greatest 4.which 5.in 6.injured 7.wasdestroyed 8.another
9.weretrapped 10.tobreathe
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的),itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtoshakingintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!
ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.
OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.
TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.
语篇解读 本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。
1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.whereearthquakeshappen
B.howearthquakeshappen
C.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes
D.famousearthquakesintheworld
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。
通读第一段可知,本段介绍了地震的起因。
2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoft
heyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?
①theSanFranciscoearthquake
②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal
③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily
④theearthquakeincentralItaly
⑤the
earthquakeinGansuProvince
⑥theTokyoquake
A.③④⑤⑥②①B.⑤⑥②①③④
C.②①③④⑤⑥D.①③④②⑤⑥
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
由文章第二、三、四段可知,地震发生的时间顺序为C项。
3.Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin________.
A.PortugalB.Italy
C.JapanD.China
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由文章最后一段最后一句中地震伤亡数字可知,1920年在中国甘肃发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplaces
B.thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedid
C.therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquake
D.thecityofYokohama
wasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
由第二段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.”可知B项正确。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Iwasafraidtofly
alone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandaflightattendant(乘务员)waskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.
__1__cametoland.
Asweb
rokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelights__2__andknewweweregettingclosetotheground.Whenwecametotherunway,however,Irealizedweweregoingtoo__3__!
Iturnedandlookedback:
nooneseemedtobeacting__4__—itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Look,therunway's__5__!
”
Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsof__6__thatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeof
them__7__.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt__8__notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!
__9__waswithus,butnotforlong.
We__10__nosedownontosomeground.Theflightattendantcame,“Haveto__11__!
”Ididn't__12__
andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt.ThroughthewindowIsaw__13__sign.A__14__thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight__15__!
Theexitswereop
enedandthe__16__startedtohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground,Iwantedto__17__,stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere__18__andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor__19__fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas__20__!
1.A.OrderB.Theplane
C.TimeD.Place
2.A.belowB
.ahead
C.aroundD.behind
3.A.slowB.far
C.highD.fast
4.A.carefullyB.differently
C.calmlyD.seriously
5.A.movingB.working
C.endingD.closing
6.A.peopleB.passengers
C.busesD.cars
7.A.stoppedB.rushed
C.escapedD.cheered
8.A.puzzledB.scared
C.discouragedD.ashamed
9.A.HopeB.Care
C.LuckD.Fear
10.A.landedB.struck
C.settledD.c
rashed
11.A.getoffB.sitstill
C.runawayD.staybehind
12.A.wonderB.reply
C.hesitateD.hurry
13.A.agasstationB.anemergency
C.akeepoffD.anocrossing
14.A.curiousB.powerful
C.cautiousD.bitter
15.A.surviveB.explode
C.rescueD.disappear
16.A.pilotB.airhostess
C.crewD.captain
17.A.liedownB.rushaway
C.ringupD.giveup
18.A.unharmedB.destroyed
C.removedD.equipped
19.A.giftB.word
C.storyD.evidence
20.A.politeB.patient
C.nervousD.alive
答案与解析
1.C 由第6空后面可知此处是指到了飞机着陆的时间。
其他选项均不符合语境。
故选C项。
2.A below意为“在下面”,由于飞机马上要着陆,所以作者看到了下面的灯。
ahead“在前面”,around“在四周”和behind“在后面”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
3.D 由于飞机降落时有惯性,所以在跑道上速度较快(fast)。
其他选项均不符合语境。
故选D项。
4.B differently意为“不同地”,由后面的“itseemedtobefine”可知飞机上没人反应不同。
carefully“仔细地”,calmly“镇静地”和seriously“严肃地”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
5.C end意为“结束”,由前面的“Thelightsweregone”可知跑道马上要到头了。
move“移动”,work“工作,运转”和close“关闭”均不符合语境。
故选C项。
6.D 由第9空前面的“behitbythecars”可知路上有许多车子。
其他选均不符合语境。
故选D项。
7.A stop意为“停止”,车子看到飞机当然是停下来。
rush“冲”,escape“逃跑,避免”和cheer“喝彩”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
8.B scared意为“害怕的”,由后面的“notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars”可知作者害怕飞机会被汽车撞到。
puzzled“迷惑的”,discouraged“泄气的”和ashamed“惭愧的”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
9.C luck意为“幸运,运气”,此处是指飞机没有被车子撞到是很幸运的。
hope“希望”,care“细心”和fear“害怕”均不符合语境。
故选C项。
10.D crash意为“碰撞”,上面说好运不长,可知我们降落到了地面上某个凸起的东西上。
land“着陆”,strike“击打,袭击”和settle“解决,定居”均不符合语境。
故选D项。
11.A getoff意为“下(飞机、车等)”,此处是指到了下飞机的时候。
sitstill“静坐着”,runaway“逃跑”和staybehind“留下”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
12.C hesitate意为“犹豫”,由后面的“immediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt(立刻解开安全带)”可知作者没有犹豫。
wonder“想知道,惊讶”,reply“回答”和hurry“匆忙”均不符合语境。
故选C项。
13.A gasstation意为“加油站”,由后面的“gastanks”可知是加油站。
emergency“紧急情况”,keepoff“远离,不接近”和nocrossing“请勿跨越”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
14.D bitter意为“痛苦的”,由后面的“theplanecouldbesittingongastanks(飞机可能坐在油箱上)”可知作者产生了一个痛苦的想法。
curious“好奇的”,powerful“强大的”和cautious“小心的”均不符合语境。
故选D项。
15.B explode意为“爆炸”,前面说飞机可能坐在油箱上,可知作者认为飞机会爆炸。
survive“幸存”,rescue“营救”和disappear“消失”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
16.C crew意为“全体机员”。
pilot“飞行员”,airhostess“空姐”和captain“机长”均不全面。
故选C项。
17.B rushaway“匆忙离开”,由后面的“stillfearingtheexplosion(仍然害怕爆炸)”可知作者想快点儿离开。
liedown“躺下”,ringup“打电话”和giveup“放弃”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
18.A unharm意为“没有损坏”,由后面的“noonewasdead”可知油箱没被损坏。
destroy“毁坏”,remove“移动,除去”和equip“装备”均不符合语境。
故选A项。
19.B word意为“消息”,文章第一段说作者开始很害怕,所以家人在等待作者是否安全的消息。
gift“礼物”,story“故事”和evidence“证据”均不符合语境。
故选B项。
20.D alive意为“活着的”,由前面的“noonewasdead”可知作者还活着。
polite“礼貌的”,patient“耐心的”和nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。
故选D项。