1986年考研英语真题及答案.docx
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1986年考研英语真题及答案
1986年考研英语真题及答案
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(15points)
EXAMPLE:
Iwascaught________therainyesterday.
[A]in
[B]by
[C]with
[D]at
ANSWER:
[A]
1.Nodoctorscouldcurethepatient________hisstrangedisease.
[A]with
[B]of
[C]from
[D]off
2.Hewas________hiswits’endwhattodo.
[A]in
[B]on
[C]at
[D]of
3.Prior________hisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter.
[A]to
[B]of
[C]in
[D]from
4.Thedrivinginstructortoldmetopull________atthepostoffice.
[A]up
[B]back
[C]round
[D]along
5.Whenthere’sadoubt,thechairman’sdecisionis________.
[A]right
[B]definite
[C]fixed
[D]final
6.WecanrelyonWilliamtocarryoutthismission,forhisjudgmentisalways________.
[A]unquestionable
[B]sound
[C]subtle
[D]healthy
7.Thenoiseoftheplanedied________inthedistance.
[A]away
[B]out
[C]down
[D]off
8.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork________alltheirtime.
[A]takesaway
[B]takesin
[C]takesover
[D]takesup
9.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave________sincethecomingoftelevision.
[A]droppedin
[B]droppeddown
[C]droppedoff
[D]droppedout
10.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesistersgotwell________andneverquarreled.
[A]away
[B]in
[C]along
[D]out
11.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto________comesfirst.
[A]who
[B]whom
[C]whoever
[D]whomever
12.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication________theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.
[A]inthat
[B]inwhich
[C]inorderthat
[D]intheway
13.Heis________ofanactor.
[A]anybody
[B]anyone
[C]somebody
[D]something
14.Thecaptainapologized________totellusmoreabouttheaccident.
[A]fortobeunable
[B]thathewasunable
[C]tobeunable
[D]forbeingunable
15.________isnoreasonfordischargingher.
[A]Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
[B]Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate
[C]Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
[D]Beingafewminuteslate
SectionIICloseTest
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabeled[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.(10points)
OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror__16__shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and__17__asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresometimestobehad.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded__18__shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour__19__shelikedbest:
lookinginfurnitureshopwindows.
OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook__20__withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedforamomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped__21__beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:
“Thisfinechairisyours__22__lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”Apoundaweek...__23__,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!
Avoiceathershouldermadeher__24__.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?
”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher__25__.
“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”“We’vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou’lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.”
Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingshedidn’tneed,lefttheshophurriedly.
16.[A]so
[B]more
[C]else
[D]another
17.[A]taking
[B]making
[C]fixing
[D]keeping
18.[A]buy
[B]bought
[C]buying
[D]tohavebought
19.[A]inaway
[B]bytheway
[C]intheway
[D]ontheway
20.[A]behind
[B]round
[C]back
[D]on
21.[A]doubted
[B]wondered
[C]puzzled
[D]delighted
22.[A]at
[B]for
[C]with
[D]in
23.[A]Why
[B]When
[C]How
[D]What
24.[A]jump
[B]leap
[C]laugh
[D]wonder
25.[A]place
[B]back
[C]side
[D]front
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Eachofthetwopassagesbelowisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.(10points)
Text1
Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeingreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople“generalists.”Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople’swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.
Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist--andespeciallytheadministrator--dealswithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,thoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyourcareeraccordingly.
Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou--butthisispureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.
26.Thereisanincreasingdemandfor________.
[A]allroundpeopleintheirownfields
[B]peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople’swork
[C]generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional
[D]specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers
27.Thespecialistis________.
[A]amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeople
[B]amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefields
[C]amanwhocanseetheforestratherthanthetrees
[D]amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters
28.Theadministratoris________.
[A]a“trained”manwhoismoreaspecialistthanageneralist
[B]amanwhoseesthetreesaswellastheforest
[C]amanwhoisverystronginthehumanities
[D]amanwhoisan“educated”specialist
29.Duringyourtrainingperiod,itisimportant________.
[A]totrytobeageneralist
[B]tochooseaprofitablejob
[C]tofindanorganizationwhichfitsyou
[D]todecidewhetheryouarefittobeaspecialistorageneralist
30.Aman’sfirstjob________.
[A]isnevertherightjobforhim
[B]shouldnotberegardedashisfinaljob
[C]shouldnotbechangedorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofhisabilitytoholdanyjob
[D]isprimarilyanopportunitytofithimselfforhisfinaljob
Text2
AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,untilrecenttimes,unknowntoman.Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainrangeswhoseextentandelevationarestilluncertain.Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps.Manhasexplored,onfoot,lessthanonepercentofitsarea.AntarcticadiffersfundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.TheArcticisanocean,coveredwithdriftingpackediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.TheAntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined,centeredroughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasoftheworld--theAtlantic,Pacific,andIndianOceans.
Thecontinentalicesheetismorethantwomileshighinitscentre,thus,theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanitisovertheArcticregions.Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.Thus,morethanamillionpersonslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska,Siberia,andScandinavia--aregionrichinforestandminingindustries.Apartfromahandfulofweatherstations,withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnotasingletree,industry,orsettlement.
31.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe________.
[A]Iceland
[B]LandofOpportunity
[C]TheUnknownContinent
[D]UtopiaatLast
32.Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticawas________.
[A]verylimited
[B]vast
[C]fairlyrich
[D]nonexistent
33.Antarcticaisborderedbythe________.
[A]PacificOcean
[B]IndianOcean
[C]AtlanticOcean
[D]Allthree
34.TheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby________.
[A]coldair
[B]calmseas
[C]ice
[D]lackofknowledgea