江苏省南京市初中毕业生学业考试题.docx
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江苏省南京市初中毕业生学业考试题
南京市2011年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分96分。
考试时间为120分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
2.答选择题时使用2B铅笔,把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。
如需修改,要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
3.答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔,在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。
注意不要答错位置,也不要超界。
选择题(共45分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选顼中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.一Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_______breakfast,Peter?
一Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
3.一_______doyouwatchTVeveryweek?
一Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
4.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______.
A.whencantheyseeUFOs
B.howcanelephantswalkontiptoe
C.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen
D.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning
5.一MrSmith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.
一Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?
[来源:
Zxxk.Com]
A.necessaryB.i
mportantC.possibleD.difficult
6.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing________theymayfail.
A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until
7.一MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?
一Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______.
A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood
8.一FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!
You_______bejoking!
一I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.can
9.一It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______.
一Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.
A.stayupB.stayoutC.stayawayD.staybehind
10.It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.
A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompleted
C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted
11.一Youcan’timagine________greatfunchattingonlineis.
一Really?
Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether
12.一I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.
一Hurryup!
Ourfriends_______forus.
A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited
13.一What’swrongwithmyson,doctor?
一________serious.Justaslightcold.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything
14.一Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem,mom?
一_______Notuntilyouhavefinishedpractisingthepiano.
A.Whynot?
B.Willyou?
C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.
15.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
一________.Anditwasmosthelpful.
A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.OfcoursenotD.Sureitwas
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient(方便的)forbicycles.
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans__16__anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere__l7__thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles__18__andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.__19__wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner.Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywould__20__tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!
__22__,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown---thistimewitha
computerchip(芯片)to__23__itseverymove!
Totakeabicycle,youhavet
oputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual__24__withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,__25__bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thanks
tothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.
()16.A.stoleB.hadC.refusedD.dropped
()17.A.thoughtfulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful
()18.A.blackB.brownC.blueD.white
()19.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Someone
()20.A.takeB.leaveC.carryD.send
()21.A.robbersB.shopliftersC.kidnappersD.thieves
()22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
()23.A.makeB.markC.recordD.describe
()24.A.designB.ideaC.sizeD.experiment
()25.A.soB.becauseC.butD.while
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NeedtoknowinEngland
TravellingSeason
HighSeason
(Jun—Aug)
*Weatheratitsbest.
Pricesattheirhighest
(especiallyforAugustschoolholidays).
*Roadsbusy,
especiallyinseasideareas,nationalparksandpopularcities.
Shoulder
(EastertoendMay,mid-SeptoendOct)
*Crowdsreduce.
Pricesdrop.
*Weatheroftengood;sunmixes
withsuddenrain
MarchtoMay.
LowSeason
(Dec—Feb)
*Wetandcoldis
thenorm.Snow
fallsinmountain
areas.
*Openinghours
reducedOctober
toEaster;some
placesshutforthe
winter.
EnglandonShoestring
Ifyou'reashoestringtraveller,there'snogettingaroundit---Englandisn'tcheap.Publictransport,restaurantsandhotelroomsalltend(趋向)tobeexpensivecomparedtomanyotherEuropeancountries.ButyoucansavemoneybystayinginB&Bsinsteadofhotels,orhostelsinsteadofB&Bs.Youcanalsosaveconsiderably,byprebookinglong-distancetravelbycoachortrain---andbyavoiding(避开)thetimeswheneveryoneelseisonthemove(suchasFridayafternoon).Manyattractionsarefreeorofferdiscountsonquietdays(egMondays).
ArrivinginEngland
*HeathrowAirport
TraintoPaddingtonStationevery15minutes
*GatwickAirport
TraintoVictoriastationevery15minutes
*EurostartrainsfromParisorBrussels
ArriveatStPancrasInternationalStationincentralLondon
*BusesfromEurope
ArriveatLondonVictoriaCoachStation
Websites
*EnjoyEngland
(www.enjoyengland.com)Officialtourism
Website.
*NationalTraveline
(www.traveline.org.uk)Greatportalsite
forallpublictransportaroundEngland.
*LonelyPlanet
(lonelyplanet.corn)Destinationinformation,
hotelbookings,travellerforumsandmore.
*SeizetheDays
(lonelyplanet.corn/132days)
WeeklyupdatesonUKactivitiesandevents.
26.WhydosometouristsgotoEnglandfortravellingbetweenJuneandAugust?
A。
Weatherisatitsbest.B..0Wetisthenorm.[来源:
学|科|网]
C.Pricesdropalot.D.Therearefewertravelers.
27.Whatdoes“EnglandonShoestring”meaninthetext?
A.ThemapofEnglandlookslikeapairofshoes.
B.YoucanvisitEnglandwithoutspendingmuchmoney.
C.It’snecessarytowearapairofshoeswithstringsinEngland.
D.A1ltheattractionsinEnglandarefreeforashoestringtraveller.
28.WhichstationwillyouarriveatifyoutakeanEurostartrainfromParisaccordingtothetext?
A.PaddingtonStation.B.VictoriaStation.
C.StPancrasInternationalStation.D.LondonVictoriaCoachStation.
29.WhichofthefollowingwebsitescanhelpyouifyouwanttowatchafootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolthisweekend?
A.ww
w.traveline.org.ukB.
C.www.enjoyengland.cornD.lonel
yplanet.com/132days
30.Whatdoyouthinkthistextis?
A.Atourguide.B.AmapofEngland.
C.Aflighttimetable.D.AnintroductionofEngland.
B
Elenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots(小块地)attheedgeoftown.Theseout-of-the-waylotsweregoodplacestojog.ButthelotswerefuIlofrocksandrubbish.
Oneday,Elenasawasignonthelots.Itsaid,“NewCityPark.”Elenawasexcited.Maybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail!
Elenatoldherparentsaboutthesign.
“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,”saidElena’sfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerfieldandaplayground.”
“Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?
”Elenaasked.
“No,thepaperdidn’tmentionajoggingtrail.”
“Well,perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots,they’llputinajoggingtrail,”saidElena.
OnSaturdayElenawenttothelots.Manyadultswereworkingthere.Somewerepickinguprubbish.Someweremovingrocks.
“Iwanttovolunteer,”Elenatoldaman.“WhatcanIdo?
”
“Thisisnotajobforchildren,”saidtheman.“You’dbettergohome.”
Elenalookedaround.Shecouldcarryrubbish.Shecouldmoverocks.Aladywaspullingabagofrubbish.Elenasawaboxofrubbishbags.Shetookanemptybag.
“I’lltakethisbagtotheDumpster,”saidElena.“Here’sanewbag.”
“Thanks,”saidthelady.“Keepthosenewbagscoming.”
Elenadraggedrubbishbags.Shetoldeveryoneshewasgladtohelpbuildthepark.Sheexplainedthatshehopedtheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail.
Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe.
Soonthevolunteersclearedthelots.Thecitycouldstartbuilding.Themayor(市长)gaveaspeech.Heshowedadrawingofthenewpark.Hetoldthemaboutthesoccerfieldandthebaseballdiamond.Therewouldbepicnictables.Therewouldbeaplayground.Theparkwouldevenhavebasketballcourts.Therewasnosignofajoggingtrail.
Themayorthankedthevolunteers.Thenheaskediftheyhadanysuggestions.Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.
TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewantedajoggingtrail.Themayorsaid,“Ajoggingtrailwon’tbehardtobuild.Let’sdoit!
”
Everyoneclappedandcheered.Elenacheeredloudestofall.
31.HowdidElenafeelatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Happyandproud.B.Sadandshy.
C.Excitedandhopeful.D.Unhappyanddisappointed.
32.HowdidElenaknowthecityneededvolunteerstohelpcleanthelots?
A.Herfathertoldheraboutit.B.Shereaditinthenewspaper.
C.Shelearneditfromasign.D.Shewastoldbyo