中考冲刺训练.docx

中考冲刺训练.docx

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中考冲刺训练

中考冲刺训练

（一）

一、阅读篇

A

Peopleusedtosay,“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Somewomenstilllikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful.Butsomewomenwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywantgoodpay.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.

Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework,theyareoftenpaidlessthenmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.

Thewomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandedbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurposes.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomen’slives–andinmen’slives,too.

（）1.Thesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman”means________.

A.thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman

B.women’ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen’ssuccess

C.everysuccessdependsonbothmanandwoman

D.mencan’tbesuccessfulwithoutwomen

（）2.Thefirstparagraphtellus_________wantstobeassuccessfulasaman.

A.allwomenB.everywomanC.notallwomenD.noteverywoman

（）3.WhichofthefollowingstillexistintheUStoday?

A.Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan’t

B.Womencan’tgetequalpayforequalwork.

C.Womenareequaltomen.

D.BothAandB.

（）4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mensupportwomeninthewomeninthewomen’sliberationmovement.

B.Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen’sliberationmovement.

C.Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.

D.Moreandmorewomenrealizethattheycanchangetheunequalsituation.

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OrganizedWomenintheUSAB.Women’sLiberationintheUSA

C.TheUnequalWorldD.ChangesinMen’sandWomen’sLives

B

Stephenusedtoworkinacompany.Unluckily,hegotseriousheartdisease.Hecouldn’tworkforalongtime.Thinkinghecouldstillsosomethingforothers,hedecidedtobeavolunteerataChildrenHospital.Stephenlovedchildrenverymuch.Withhislove,hedidhisjobwell.Sometimeshelostoneofhischildren.Theydied.Atthattime,hewouldtellthesesadparentsthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchildreninheaven（天堂）andhewouldtakecareofthem.Hiswordsseemedtohelpthoseparents.

Therewasagirlwhocouldnotworkwalkbecauseofadisease.Shecouldn’tdoanythingandshewasverysad.Whatwasworse,thedoctorsaidthattheycoulddolittleforher.Stephendecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingher,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Heputthebrushinhismouthandbegantodraw.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Healwaystoldherthatshecoulddoanythingshewanted.

Atlastshebegantodrawwithhermouth.SheandStephenbecamefriends.Byandby,thelittlegirlwasgettingbetterandbetter.Shewasallowedtoleavethehospital.Oneday,toStephen’sgreatsurprise,shewalkedtoseehimonherownfeet!

Shegavehimapictureshehaddrawn.Atthetop,itread:

“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.It’sallbecauseofyourlove.”

Lovecansometimesbemorepowerfulthandoctorsandmedicines.Lovemakesourworldmorebeautifulandcolorful.

Stephendiedafewdaysafterthegirlgavehimthepicture.

（）1.Stephendidn’tgotoworkasusualbecause____________.

A.helosthisjobB.hechangedhisjob

C.hegotheartdiseaseD.hedecidedtohelpothers

（）2.HowdidStephenhelpthelittlegirlinthehospital?

A.Byvisitingher.B.Bybringingheralotofpresents.

C.ByofferinghisloveD.Bydrawingalotofpicturesforher

（）3.WhydidStephenonlymovehisheadwhenhewasdrawingapicture?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowhowwellhecoulddraw.

B.Becausehecouldonlymovehishead.

C.Becausethelittlegirllikedhimtodoso.

D.Becausehewantedtoshowthegirleverythingwaspossible.

（）4.Fromthestoryweknow________.

A.Stephenwouldlookafterhischildreninheaven.

B.Stephenhimselfhadlosthishandsandfeet.

C.Stephenknewtherewouldn’tbemuchtimeforhimintheworld.

D.SomechildrendiedbecauseStephendidn’tdohisjobwell.

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheGirl’sDiseaseB.Stephen’sWork

C.HowtheGirlWasSavedD.LoveIsMorePowerful

C

Whohasn’tenjoyedeatingpeanuts?

Didyouknowthatalthoughpeanutslooklikenutsandtastelikenuts,theyaren’tnutsatall?

Theybelongtothepeafamily,sotheyarecalledpeanuts.Thepeanutgrowsflowersaboveground,butits“fruit”growsunderground.Itgrowsinmorecountriesthanother“nuts”.

ThepeanutisanativeSouthAmericanplant.ScientistsbelievethatitgrewwildinBrazillongago.TheythinkthatforseveralthousandyearstheearlypeoplesofSouthAmericamadeitapartoftheirdiet.Thesepeoplewerenomadswhomovedonwhenanaturalfoodcouldnolongerbefoundinonearea.Alongthewaytheyprobablyletfallsomepeanuts,whichgotintothegroundandgrew.ThisisbelievedtobethewaytheplantreachedtheplacewheretheIncas（印加人）lived.TheIncas,fromabout1100to1532,thoughthighlyofpeanuts.Thepeanutswereeateninseveralformsandusedassacrificialofferings（祭品）totheIncanSunGod.Laterinthe16thcentury,Europeansoldiershadbroughtpeanutstootherpartsoftheworld,includingNorthAmerica,Africa,Asia,Europe,andPacificIslands.

AlthoughpeanutswerefoundnativeinSouthAmerica,theyarenowgrowinginalmosteverycountrythathaswarmweather.Indiaproducesthemostpeanuts.China’sproductionisnext,followedbyUnitedStates.

Thepeanutisspecialinmorewaysthanone.Itcanbeeatenraw,boiled,roasted,orfried.Hundredsofwidelyfifferentproductshavebeenmadefromit.Carver,anAmericanscientist,sethimselfthetaskofdiscoveringnewusesforeatingandformanyotherproducts.

Peanutsarehighlynutritiousandarealsohighinprotein（蛋白质）.Americansuseaboutseven-tenthsoftheirproteinintheformofmeat.InIndia,wherethepoorcan’tpayformeatormilk,peanutmealandpeanutmilkhavebeenproduced.Thesehavebeenagreathelptothepoor.

Newproductsarecontinuallybeingmadefrompeanuts,amongthempeanutcheeseandapowderthatbecomespeanutbutterwhenwaterisadded.Thefactisthatpeanutsaresohealthythattheywereusedbyastronauts.Theunusualnutthatisn’tanutisoneofnature’smostamazinggifts.

（）1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?

A.Thecountriesgrowingpeanuts.B.Thewaysofusingpeanuts.

C.Thehistoryofthepeanut.D.Theoriginofthepeanut.

（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”mean?

A.Goodforhealthy.B.Helpfultothepoor.

C.Deliciousandtasty.D.Richinfatandoil.

（）3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Americanseatpeanutsasmuchastheyeatmeat.

B.ThepeanutwasfirstfoundinSouthAmerica.

C.Astronautsatelotsofpeanutstokeephealthy.

D.ChinagrowslesspeanutsthantheUS.

（）4.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toshowthatpeanutsbelongtothepeafamily.

B.Toadviseustousemorepeanutproducts.

C.Totellussomenewusesofpeanuts.

D.Toletusknowmoreaboutpeanuts.

二、选词篇

press,please,save,right,away,good,unlucky,far,one,cheat

Myheartisracing.Threeminutestogo.Ireallyhavetodowellonthistest.IstheanswerAorB?

IbetEmilywouldlikeknowtheanswer,andhertestis_______there!

IfIjustlookedovertheresecretlycould…

Thiswasthefirst（andlast,Ipromise）timeI________.Igotthequestionright,butIfelthorrible.Myteacherneverfoundout.

_________,cheatinghappenseveryday.The______ofagoodgradeandthethrillofpeekingoftenleadtoregularcheatinginhighschoo.

SurveysrecentlytakenbytheJosphsonInstituteofEthicsintheUSsaymorethan62percentofteenshavecheated;35percentsaidtheyhadcheatedmorethan_______.

InarecentCNNinterview,one17-year-oldsaid,“What’simportantisgettingahead.Thebettergradesyouhave,the______schoolyougetinto,thebetteryou’regoingtodoinlife.Andifyoulearntocutcornerstodothat,you’regoingtobe______yourselftimeandenergy.”

A_______studywasdoneinwhich44studentsat13highschoolinKansasCity,Missouridiscussedtheirpersonalfeelingoncheating.

“Whenyouseeeveryoneelsearoundyoucheating,youbegintothinkit’sOKtodoityourself,”saidPartrickMontgomery,18,ofShawneeMissionEast.

Inall,theteensagreedthestressand_________areusuallykeyfactorsthatcausesomeonetocheat.

However,cancheatinggetyouaheadincertainways?

“Ifyouget_______withcheating,itwillgetyouaheadatfirst,butyouwon’thavetheskillsandtheknowledgeyouneedforlife,”saidRoseReynolds,16,atAquinasHighSchool.

funny,fix,give,leave,save,need,budget,sound,choose,without

WonderwhyNewYearmoneydisappearedsoquickly?

Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’thaveacarefulplan.Tryabudget（预算）andyou’llfindyoucanstopmoneyfromgoingsofast.

Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetingcanhelpyou______forthethingsyouwantbutcan’tpayforjustnow.

_________useful?

Lookatthefollowingbeforeyoustartyourbudget:

★Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingswewouldliketospendmoneyon---justfor______!

Alltheseareweeklyexpenses.

★Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake_________.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.________arewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlive________.Forexample,CDsandcartoons.

★Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds–andi