中考冲刺训练.docx
《中考冲刺训练.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考冲刺训练.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![中考冲刺训练.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/7/f07d4ade-6e2d-4c84-8892-7ee08890e410/f07d4ade-6e2d-4c84-8892-7ee08890e4101.gif)
中考冲刺训练
中考冲刺训练
(一)
一、阅读篇
A
Peopleusedtosay,“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Somewomenstilllikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful.Butsomewomenwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywantgoodpay.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.
Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework,theyareoftenpaidlessthenmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.
Thewomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandedbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurposes.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomen’slives–andinmen’slives,too.
()1.Thesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman”means________.
A.thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman
B.women’ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen’ssuccess
C.everysuccessdependsonbothmanandwoman
D.mencan’tbesuccessfulwithoutwomen
()2.Thefirstparagraphtellus_________wantstobeassuccessfulasaman.
A.allwomenB.everywomanC.notallwomenD.noteverywoman
()3.WhichofthefollowingstillexistintheUStoday?
A.Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan’t
B.Womencan’tgetequalpayforequalwork.
C.Womenareequaltomen.
D.BothAandB.
()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mensupportwomeninthewomeninthewomen’sliberationmovement.
B.Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen’sliberationmovement.
C.Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.
D.Moreandmorewomenrealizethattheycanchangetheunequalsituation.
()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.OrganizedWomenintheUSAB.Women’sLiberationintheUSA
C.TheUnequalWorldD.ChangesinMen’sandWomen’sLives
B
Stephenusedtoworkinacompany.Unluckily,hegotseriousheartdisease.Hecouldn’tworkforalongtime.Thinkinghecouldstillsosomethingforothers,hedecidedtobeavolunteerataChildrenHospital.Stephenlovedchildrenverymuch.Withhislove,hedidhisjobwell.Sometimeshelostoneofhischildren.Theydied.Atthattime,hewouldtellthesesadparentsthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchildreninheaven(天堂)andhewouldtakecareofthem.Hiswordsseemedtohelpthoseparents.
Therewasagirlwhocouldnotworkwalkbecauseofadisease.Shecouldn’tdoanythingandshewasverysad.Whatwasworse,thedoctorsaidthattheycoulddolittleforher.Stephendecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingher,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Heputthebrushinhismouthandbegantodraw.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Healwaystoldherthatshecoulddoanythingshewanted.
Atlastshebegantodrawwithhermouth.SheandStephenbecamefriends.Byandby,thelittlegirlwasgettingbetterandbetter.Shewasallowedtoleavethehospital.Oneday,toStephen’sgreatsurprise,shewalkedtoseehimonherownfeet!
Shegavehimapictureshehaddrawn.Atthetop,itread:
“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.It’sallbecauseofyourlove.”
Lovecansometimesbemorepowerfulthandoctorsandmedicines.Lovemakesourworldmorebeautifulandcolorful.
Stephendiedafewdaysafterthegirlgavehimthepicture.
()1.Stephendidn’tgotoworkasusualbecause____________.
A.helosthisjobB.hechangedhisjob
C.hegotheartdiseaseD.hedecidedtohelpothers
()2.HowdidStephenhelpthelittlegirlinthehospital?
A.Byvisitingher.B.Bybringingheralotofpresents.
C.ByofferinghisloveD.Bydrawingalotofpicturesforher
()3.WhydidStephenonlymovehisheadwhenhewasdrawingapicture?
A.Becausehewantedtoshowhowwellhecoulddraw.
B.Becausehecouldonlymovehishead.
C.Becausethelittlegirllikedhimtodoso.
D.Becausehewantedtoshowthegirleverythingwaspossible.
()4.Fromthestoryweknow________.
A.Stephenwouldlookafterhischildreninheaven.
B.Stephenhimselfhadlosthishandsandfeet.
C.Stephenknewtherewouldn’tbemuchtimeforhimintheworld.
D.SomechildrendiedbecauseStephendidn’tdohisjobwell.
()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheGirl’sDiseaseB.Stephen’sWork
C.HowtheGirlWasSavedD.LoveIsMorePowerful
C
Whohasn’tenjoyedeatingpeanuts?
Didyouknowthatalthoughpeanutslooklikenutsandtastelikenuts,theyaren’tnutsatall?
Theybelongtothepeafamily,sotheyarecalledpeanuts.Thepeanutgrowsflowersaboveground,butits“fruit”growsunderground.Itgrowsinmorecountriesthanother“nuts”.
ThepeanutisanativeSouthAmericanplant.ScientistsbelievethatitgrewwildinBrazillongago.TheythinkthatforseveralthousandyearstheearlypeoplesofSouthAmericamadeitapartoftheirdiet.Thesepeoplewerenomadswhomovedonwhenanaturalfoodcouldnolongerbefoundinonearea.Alongthewaytheyprobablyletfallsomepeanuts,whichgotintothegroundandgrew.ThisisbelievedtobethewaytheplantreachedtheplacewheretheIncas(印加人)lived.TheIncas,fromabout1100to1532,thoughthighlyofpeanuts.Thepeanutswereeateninseveralformsandusedassacrificialofferings(祭品)totheIncanSunGod.Laterinthe16thcentury,Europeansoldiershadbroughtpeanutstootherpartsoftheworld,includingNorthAmerica,Africa,Asia,Europe,andPacificIslands.
AlthoughpeanutswerefoundnativeinSouthAmerica,theyarenowgrowinginalmosteverycountrythathaswarmweather.Indiaproducesthemostpeanuts.China’sproductionisnext,followedbyUnitedStates.
Thepeanutisspecialinmorewaysthanone.Itcanbeeatenraw,boiled,roasted,orfried.Hundredsofwidelyfifferentproductshavebeenmadefromit.Carver,anAmericanscientist,sethimselfthetaskofdiscoveringnewusesforeatingandformanyotherproducts.
Peanutsarehighlynutritiousandarealsohighinprotein(蛋白质).Americansuseaboutseven-tenthsoftheirproteinintheformofmeat.InIndia,wherethepoorcan’tpayformeatormilk,peanutmealandpeanutmilkhavebeenproduced.Thesehavebeenagreathelptothepoor.
Newproductsarecontinuallybeingmadefrompeanuts,amongthempeanutcheeseandapowderthatbecomespeanutbutterwhenwaterisadded.Thefactisthatpeanutsaresohealthythattheywereusedbyastronauts.Theunusualnutthatisn’tanutisoneofnature’smostamazinggifts.
()1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?
A.Thecountriesgrowingpeanuts.B.Thewaysofusingpeanuts.
C.Thehistoryofthepeanut.D.Theoriginofthepeanut.
()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”mean?
A.Goodforhealthy.B.Helpfultothepoor.
C.Deliciousandtasty.D.Richinfatandoil.
()3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.Americanseatpeanutsasmuchastheyeatmeat.
B.ThepeanutwasfirstfoundinSouthAmerica.
C.Astronautsatelotsofpeanutstokeephealthy.
D.ChinagrowslesspeanutsthantheUS.
()4.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?
A.Toshowthatpeanutsbelongtothepeafamily.
B.Toadviseustousemorepeanutproducts.
C.Totellussomenewusesofpeanuts.
D.Toletusknowmoreaboutpeanuts.
二、选词篇
press,please,save,right,away,good,unlucky,far,one,cheat
Myheartisracing.Threeminutestogo.Ireallyhavetodowellonthistest.IstheanswerAorB?
IbetEmilywouldlikeknowtheanswer,andhertestis_______there!
IfIjustlookedovertheresecretlycould…
Thiswasthefirst(andlast,Ipromise)timeI________.Igotthequestionright,butIfelthorrible.Myteacherneverfoundout.
_________,cheatinghappenseveryday.The______ofagoodgradeandthethrillofpeekingoftenleadtoregularcheatinginhighschoo.
SurveysrecentlytakenbytheJosphsonInstituteofEthicsintheUSsaymorethan62percentofteenshavecheated;35percentsaidtheyhadcheatedmorethan_______.
InarecentCNNinterview,one17-year-oldsaid,“What’simportantisgettingahead.Thebettergradesyouhave,the______schoolyougetinto,thebetteryou’regoingtodoinlife.Andifyoulearntocutcornerstodothat,you’regoingtobe______yourselftimeandenergy.”
A_______studywasdoneinwhich44studentsat13highschoolinKansasCity,Missouridiscussedtheirpersonalfeelingoncheating.
“Whenyouseeeveryoneelsearoundyoucheating,youbegintothinkit’sOKtodoityourself,”saidPartrickMontgomery,18,ofShawneeMissionEast.
Inall,theteensagreedthestressand_________areusuallykeyfactorsthatcausesomeonetocheat.
However,cancheatinggetyouaheadincertainways?
“Ifyouget_______withcheating,itwillgetyouaheadatfirst,butyouwon’thavetheskillsandtheknowledgeyouneedforlife,”saidRoseReynolds,16,atAquinasHighSchool.
funny,fix,give,leave,save,need,budget,sound,choose,without
WonderwhyNewYearmoneydisappearedsoquickly?
Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’thaveacarefulplan.Tryabudget(预算)andyou’llfindyoucanstopmoneyfromgoingsofast.
Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetingcanhelpyou______forthethingsyouwantbutcan’tpayforjustnow.
_________useful?
Lookatthefollowingbeforeyoustartyourbudget:
★Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingswewouldliketospendmoneyon---justfor______!
Alltheseareweeklyexpenses.
★Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomake_________.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.________arewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlive________.Forexample,CDsandcartoons.
★Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds–andi