贵州省届高三寒假作业4英语 Word版含答案.docx
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贵州省届高三寒假作业4英语Word版含答案
【KS5U首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（4）英语Word版含答案
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、单项填空（共15小题:
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Theboxis_____whatIsawintheshop.
AsameasBthesamelikeCthesamethatDthesameas
2.Heisknowntotheworldandhasalotoffriends_______
AinandoutofabroadBathomeandabroad
CathomeandatabroadDinhomeandoutofabroad
3.Thediamondis_________.
AveryvaluableBofgreatvalueCgreatvalueDAorB
4.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.
Awellworth;tobuyBveryworth;buying
Cworthing,buyingDworthy,tobuy
5.Puttheflowersinwarmroomsto________them________thefreezingcold.
A．stop；from B．keep；from
C．protect；fromD．rescue；off
6.—Whois________thepatient?
—Maybehissister.
A．takingcareB．lookingforC．joininginD．attendingon
7.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.
A．putforwardB．putawayC．putdownD．puton
8.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.
A.NobetterthanB.Notbetterthan
C.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas
9.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.
A.leave;injuredB.left;injured
C.leaving;injuringD.leaving;injured
10.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.the;theC.the;/D.a;the
11.Aftertwoyears’study,henowhasa__________bettercommandofEnglish.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
12._____hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.
A.Manybooksaswellasadvice
B.Someadviceaswellasmanybooks
C.Notonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooks
D.Someadviceandmanybooks
13.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.
A.hadn’tagreedB.haven’tagreedC.wouldn’tagreeD.won’tagree
14.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents___occurintheirlives,____isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.
Athat;thatBthat;whichCwhich;whichDthat;what
15.______goodadvicehegaveus!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
评卷人
得分
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina16:
“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga17;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”
Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t18Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft19thananyoneelse.
OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor20theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore21theaward.
Gurdongotthehonor22hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome23oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits24,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen25intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch26forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.
Atthattime,manypeople27acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto28Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe29useofcells.Forexample,30fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose31whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.
Gurdonalwaysremembersthe32hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily33tohimself.
“Whenyouhave34,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe35,”hesaid.
However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.
16.A.report
B.letter
C.passage
D.program
17.A.musician
B.scientist
C.manager
D.millionaire
18.A.stop
B.mean
C.inspire
D.reflect
19.A.sooner
B.later
C.morehurriedly
D.morehappily
20.A.won
B.founded
C.dreamedof
D.appliedfor
21.A.accepted
B.refused
C.collected
D.shared
22.A.insteadof
B.inspiteof
C.becauseof
D.inplaceof
23.A.reading
B.writing
C.change
D.research
24.A.baby
B.power
C.genes
D.features
25.A.cut
B.grew
C.went
D.formed
26.A.predicted
B.studied
C.proved
D.provided
27.A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
28.A.save
B.drive
C.feed
D.create
29.A.everyday
B.medical
C.physical
D.illegal
30.A.cells
B.hairs
C.water
D.blood
31.A.fools
B.scientists
C.patients
D.doctors
32.A.friend
B.teacher
C.classmate
D.neighbor
33.A.rule
B.paper
C.reminder
D.reward
34.A.prizes
B.diseases
C.meals
D.problems
35.A.right
B.wrong
C.happy
D.welcome
评卷人
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三、阅读理解（共15小题:
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Childhoodwasanillusion（错觉）andtheillusionwasthis:
everythingwasbigger.No,Imeaneverything,notjusthousesandshopsandgrown-ups,butcolorsandflowersandjourneys,especiallyjourneyswhichseemedendless.“Arewethereyet,Daddy?
”
Funfairs（游乐场）werehugethingsthatspreadformilesaroundyouwithnoiseandlightsandexcitingdanger.Rainydaysathomewhenyouwereillseemedtolastforever.Beingagrown-upyourselfwasanunthinkabledistantpossibility.Everysoundwaslouder,everygamewasgrander,everypainunbearable.
AsI’vegrownold,lifehasbecomesmaller.Tasteshavedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysgobyunnoticed.HowcanIregainchildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?
IhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworld.Icanplayuponthestagelikeachildandmakethecrowdlaughandlaughwiththem,sometimeshelplesslylikeachild,andthen,eventhoughI’masixty-one-year-oldman,IcanalmostcatchthecolorsandsoundsandstillnessofthosebiggeryearswhenIwaslittle.
36.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?
A.Itwasendless. B.Itwasunpleasant.
C.Heisgladthatitisover. D.Hemissesitasagrown-up
37.Theauthorthinksthateverythingwasbiggerinchildhoodbecause ________
A.childrencouldnotmakeproperjudgments.
B.childrenwerecuriousandeageraboutlife
C.thingsappearedreallybiginchildren’seyes
D.togrowupseemedsolongforchildren
38.Theworldseemstohavebecomesmallertotheauthorbecause _______.
A.lifeisdisappointing B.timegoesbytoofast
C.hehashadtoomanysurprises D.foodsnolongertastedelicious
39.Theauthorenjoysplayingonthestagesoasto _______.
A.actlikeachild B.liveanunusuallife
C.makethecrowdlaugh D.regainhischildhood
B
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?
Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.
Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!
”
Thisguy’sawinner,right?
Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseekedanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（对手）said,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!
”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell,whichisasadfactoflife.
40.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?
A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.
C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.
41.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.
A.buylotterytickets
B.makeuseofhalf-truths
C.nottakeanythingatfacevalue
D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany
42.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?
A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantage
C.largeshareD.totalsaving
43.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?
A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.
B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.
C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.
D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.
C
Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.
Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourceson
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