高中英语校本作业必修二Unit2 The Olympic games含答案.docx
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高中英语校本作业必修二Unit2TheOlympicgames含答案
人教版必修2
校本作业07Unit2TheOlympicGames
I.单词拼写
1.Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradeswillbea_______tothekeyuniversity.
2.Tomworkedasa （志愿者）helpingwomenandchildren.
3.Ifeltrather________（愚蠢的）whenIcouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion.
4.Electriclightshave__________（取代）candles.
5.Itwilltakealongtimebeforehe______（恢复）fromthebadcold.
6.It’sh tryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
7.Therewasa________（海报）onthewallthatsaidafamousfilmstarwouldcometoourtownnextweek.
8.Thiscitywill （主办）thenextOlympicGames.
9.Wewillallhaveacoursein________（古代的）historynextterm.
10.Thestoreshaveto （竞争）forcustomersinthisarea.
【参考答案】
1.adimitted2.volunteer3.foolish4.replaced5.recovers
6.hopeless7.poster8.host9.ancientpete
II.用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空
takepartin,standfor,aswell,usedto,everyfouryears,onaregularbasis,
forthehonourof,playanimportantrolein,asamatteroffact,putforward
1.Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries________theOlympicGames.
2.Everyoneinourclassisfighting________ourclassinthecompetition.
3.I'mcomingtoLondonandmysister'scoming________.
4.TheAmericanflag________morethantheirpowerandtheirinterests.
5.TheWorldCupisheld________.
6.Wemeetatthestreetcornertoplayfootballeveryweekend________.
7.There________beaschoolheremanyyearsago.
8.Ilikequiet________,Ioncehadajobinalibrary.
9.Who________theadviceatthemeeting?
10.Chinais________theworldaffairs.
【参考答案】
1.takepartin 2.forthehonourof 3.A.aswell 4.standsfor
5.everyfouryears6.onaregularbasis 7.usedto 8.A.samatteroffact
9.putforward 10.playinganimportantrolein
III.用括号内所给动词的正确形式
1.It'ssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge_______________________（build）intwomonths.
2.Wheretohavethemeeting_______________________（discuss）now.
3.Whichlanguage________themostwidely________（speak）intheworld?
4.Thelostboy_______________________（notfind）sofar.
5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees_______________________（cut）down.
6.Thestudents________often________（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
7.Theoldmanisill.He_______________________（mustsend）tothehospital.
8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits________（sell）inthisshop.
9.―What________knives________（make）of?
―They________________（make）ofmetal（金属）andwood.
10.Canthemagazine________________（take）outofthelibrary?
【参考答案】
1.willbebuilt 2.isbeingdiscussed 3.is;spoken 4.hasn'tbeenfound
5.werecut 6.are;told 7.mustbesent 8.aresold
9.are;made;aremade 10.betaken
IV.完成句子
1.Notonly______________________________thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.（give）
不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些有需要的人提供医疗救助。
2.Whenthecarfactory______________________________,itwillbringmorejobstoourcity.（complete）
工厂竣工时，会为我们市提供更多的工作机会。
3.Hundredsofjobs______________________________ifthefactorycloses.（lose）
如果工厂倒闭，成百上千的工人会失去工作。
4.I______________________________toentermyschoolifIdon’tgetoffmybikeattheschoolgate.（allow）
如果我不在校门口下自行车，就不让我进学校。
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______________________________.（take）
除非采取措施，否则水源会受到进一步的污染。
6.Drivers______________________________iftheyarefounddrivingafterdrinking.（fine）
如果发现酒驾，司机会被罚款。
7.YouaregoodenoughandI’msureyou_____________________________WuhanUniversity.（admit）
你非常优秀，我敢肯定你会被武汉大学录取。
8.It’ssaidthatanewkindofcar_____________________________inthehallnextweek.（show）
据说下周在大厅将展出一种新型汽车。
9.Crosstheroadverycarefully,oryou_____________________________byacar.（knock）
过马路要非常小心，不然你可能会被车撞倒。
10.Themotorcyclecarefullydesignedandbuiltbythecompany____________________________.（sell）
由这家公司精心设计并制造的摩托车很畅销。
【参考答案】
1.willhelpbegivento
2.iscompleted
3.willbelost
4.willnotbeallowed
5.aretaken
6.willbefined
7.willbeadmittedinto/to
8.willbeshown
9.willbeknockeddown
10.sellsquitewell
I.阅读理解
（2018·北京卷，A）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.
TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.zxxk
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.
1.A month before the marathon, the author____________.
A.was well trainedB.felt scared
C.made up his mind to runD.lost hope
2.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports.
D.To share a precious memory.
3.How was the author’s first marathon?
A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.
4.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。
故选C。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。
故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。
故选A。
4.B【解析】主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。
故选B。
II．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing，whowasthebest2atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor3.
JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedvery5，buthedidn`tcry.
Thatseason，I6allofMiller`srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，8IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s9.
Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10goingoverafence—whichwasn’t11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I13himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally14ontheotherside，hesaidtome，＂Youknow，Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid15.Thankyouforfillinginfor16.＂
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewas18aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave19him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew20andalittlemorereal.
1.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith
2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player
3.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure
4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training
5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed
6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried
7.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched
8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus
9.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice
10.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost
11.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit
12.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology
13.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed
14.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe
15.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally
16.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them
17.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams
18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just
19.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired
20.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler
【文章大意】文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。
作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。
为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，
升级会员 