届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案选修六 Unit 3 Word版含答案.docx
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届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案选修六Unit3Word版含答案
选修六Unit3
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516291)
1.Hewasashamed of havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
2.Theyhurriedtocatchthetraindueto leave (leave)at4:
15intheafternoon.
3.Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperate for fame.
4.Alice'snotaccustomedto making (make)speechespublicly;it'ssoembarrassing.
5.Cigaretteadvertisingshould bebanned (ban)becausesmokingisbadforourhealth.
6.Itissaidthatthosewhoare stressed (stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.
7.Though disappointed (disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.
8.Theseexercisesaredesigned tostrengthen (strength)muscles.
9.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2020unless effective (effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.
10.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents addicted (addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516292)
1.I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadasmoretiringadayastoday. 去掉more
2.NexttimeyouwillpayavisittoShanghai,I'llshowyouaround. 去掉第一个will
3.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea. 第二个to→on/upon
4.AccustomingtolivinginTianjinforquiteafewyears,Mr.ParkhadlittledifficultyunderstandingChinese.
Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself
5.Afterseeingyourad,IthinkyoursixweekEnglishcourseisveryfittome. to→for
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516293)
1.当穿越街道时务必要小心。
(do起强调作用)
答案:
Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.
2.尽管大雨,我们仍旧在操场上踢足球。
(inspiteof)
答案:
Inspiteoftheheavyrain,westillkeptonplayingfootballontheplayground.
3.说实话,我不喜欢处理这样棘手的问题。
(feellike)
答案:
Tobehonest,Idon'tfeellikedealingwithsuchurgentproblems.
4.三年前他染上抽烟的坏习惯。
(getintothehabitof)
答案:
Hegotintothehabitofsmokingthreeyearsago.
5.真遗憾她不能在这儿看电视。
(It'sashamethat)
答案:
It'sashamethatshecan'tbeheretowatchTV.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516294)
(2018·河北石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟)
WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee,andIknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMrLee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebodyandnotopenedupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Mother'swordssoundsimple,butit'sbeenaguidepostformeandthefoundationofwhoIam.
It'snotjustsomethingIbelievein;it'sbecomeawayoflife.Ibelievethateverypersondeservestofeelsomeoneacknowledgetheirpresence,nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theymaybe.
Atwork,Ialwayssaidhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskedhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeoplewhocleanedthebuildingsandaskedhowtheirchildrenweredoing.Afterafewyearsofgreetingthefounder,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.AtacertainpointIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”
I'vebecomevicepresident,butthathasn'tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother'sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee,nomatterwhereIam.I'velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditallowsthemtocomeintomine,too.
[语篇解读] 作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。
母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。
1.WhatdidtheauthordowhenhemetMrLee?
A.Hetalkedwithsomebodyelse.
B.Hewasattractedbyadog.
C.Hegreetedhimpolitely.
D.Heignoredhim.
解析:
D [考查细节理解。
根据第一段的“soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim”可知,作者的母亲与邻居说话时,作者没有在意邻居,故选D。
]
2.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor'smother?
A.Optimistic. B.Kindhearted.
C.Strict.D.Openminded.
解析:
C [考查推理判断。
根据第一段的“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebody...becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet”可推知,母亲对作者很严格。
]
3.Howdidthecompanyfounderreplytotheauthor?
A.Heplayedajoke.
B.Heinspiredhim.
C.Heinvitedhimtocoffee.
D.Hegavehimtheseat.
解析:
B [考查推理判断。
根据第三段的“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat”可知,公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展,他完全可以坐到创办人的位置,由此可推知,这位领导在鼓励作者。
]
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsayinghellotopeople?
A.Itcanbuildconnectionswithothers.
B.It'sawaytoshowsympathytohumblepeople.
C.It'samusttobecomeapresident.
D.Itcanbringhimwhathewants.
解析:
A [考查推理判断。
根据最后一段的“speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditallowsthemtocomeintomine,too”可知,向别人问候有助于建立人际关系。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·河北唐山一模)IfirstgottoknowRosewhileworkinginahospitalkitchen.
WhenIarrivedat6a.m.,Rosewasalreadythere.“Hi,I'mJanet.”Itriedtobe __1__ ,althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith.Rose __2__ whatshewasdoingandlookedoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromher __3__ thatshewasn'tdelightedtoseeastudentworker. __4__ ,Istartedtowork.However,nothingIdid __5__ her.Allmorninghereagleeyesmissed __6__ andshewasverysharpwithme.
Totallydiscouraged,Iwas __7__ withadilemma(困境):
shouldIaskmydirectorto __8__ mywork?
Schedulingwasfairlyflexible.OrshouldI __9__ andfindanotherjob?
“Oh,Lord,helpmeloveRose.Lord,blessRose.”Iprayed.“Youneedtoloveher.”Thatwasthe __10__ hesentme.
Thenextmorning,IdidthingsRose'swayasmuchaspossibletoavoid __11__ .LaterIlearnedthatshewasasinglemotherwith3children.Myheart __12__ .Inthefollowingdays,my __13__ changed.IbegantoseeRoseasahurtingpersonandeven __14__ prayedforher.Theicestartedto __15__ .Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether,Rosebecametruly __16__ toseemeeverytimeandwould __17__ herfeelings.Webecamerealfriends.
ThatsummerI __18__ alessonthatI'veneverforgotten.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeRose-demanding,yet __19__ inside.Toturnanenemyintoafriend, __20__ isyourbestchoice.
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为日常生活类。
作者通过讲述自己和一个待人严苛的人交往的故事,阐明了一个道理:
爱可温暖人心。
1.A.confident B.cool
C.friendlyD.patient
解析:
C [根据“althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith”可知设空处答案为C项(friendly)。
]
2.A.lovedB.forgot
C.hatedD.stopped
解析:
D [作者向Rose打招呼,Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。
A项意为“热爱”;B项意为“忘记”;C项意为“讨厌”;D项意为“停止”。
]
3.A.experienceB.expression
C.descriptionD.appearance
解析:
B [根据上下文可知,作者从Rose的表情中可以看出Rose见我是一名实习生而感到不悦。
A项意为“经验”;B项意为“表情”;C项意为“描述”;D项意为“外表”。
]
4.A.OtherwiseB.Anyway
C.ThereforeD.Besides
解析:
B [虽然Rose不友好,但我还是开始工作了。
A项意为“否则”;B项意为“无论如何”;C项意为“因此”;D项意为“此外”。
]
5.A.pleasedB.excited
C.puzzledD.disappointed
解析:
A [根据下句可知我做的一切都没让她高兴起来。
A项意为“使……高兴”;B项意为“使……激动”;C项意为“使……困惑”;D项意为“使……失望”。
]
6.A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
解析:
B [整个上午,我做的事没有一件逃过她锐利的目光。
动词miss在本句中意为:
未看到,故答案为nothing。
]
7.A.satisfiedB.concerned
C.facedD.equipped
解析:
C [befacedwith...面对……]
8.A.assessB.start
C.inspectD.switch
解析:
D [我要请院长帮我换一份工作吗?
A项意为“评估”;B项意为“开始”;C项意为“视察”;D项意为“改变”。
]
9.A.quitB.hesitate
C.resistD.try
解析:
A [还是辞掉它找一个新的工作?
A项意为“离开(工作职位)”;B项意为“犹豫”;C项意为“阻挡”;D项意为“尝试”。
]
10.A.messageB.gift
C.noticeD.warning
解析:
A [A项意为“消息”;B项意为“礼物”;C项意为“通知”;D项意为“警告”。
]
11.A.accidentB.defeat
C.conflictD.danger
解析:
C [第二天上午,为避免冲突,我尽可能照Rose的去做。
A项意为“事故”;B项意为“失败”;C项意为“冲突”;D项意为“危险”。
]
12.A.jumpedB.broke
C.racedD.sank
解析:
D [当得知Rose是一位3个孩子的单身母亲时,我心情很沉重,故选D。
]
13.A.planB.focus
C.aimD.promise
解析:
B [在接下来的几天,我的关注点转移了。
A项意为“计划”;B项意为“关注点”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“诺言”。
]
14.A.wildlyB.merrily
C.silentlyD.curiously
解析:
C [甚至默默为她祈祷。
A项意为“疯狂地”;B项意为“高兴地”;C项意为“默默地”;D项意为“好奇地”。
]
15.A.increaseB.melt
C.gatherD.decline
解析:
B [根据句中的ice可知答案为melt(融化)。
]
16.A.anxiousB.proud
C.guiltyD.happy
解析:
D [随着一起工作机会的增多,Rose每次见到我时,不仅变得真的很开心,而且还愿意和我分享她的感情了。
A项意为“焦虑的”;B项意为“骄傲的”;C项意为“内疚的”;D项意为“高兴的”。
]
17.A.shareB.control
C.hideD.spare
解析:
A [参考上题解析。
A项意为“分享”;B项意为“控制”;C项意为“躲藏”;D项意为“抽出”。
]
18.A.gaveB.missed
C.attendedD.learnt
解析:
D [A项意为“给”;B项意为“错过”;C项意为“出席”;D项意为“领会到,学到”。
]
19.A.enthusiasticB.attacking
C.hurtingD.positive
解析:
C [根据第四段中的ahurtingperson可知本题答案为C项。
]
20.A.loveB.explanation
C.forgivenessD.comfort
解析:
A [要把敌人变朋友,爱是你最佳的选择。
]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516295)
DearLiLei,
I'vereceivedyourletterandIdeepunderstandhowyoufeelnow.However,Idon'tfeeldisappointingorevendoubtyouasyouarenottheonlyonewhofinditdifficulttowritewell.Isupposethefollowingsuggestionmightbeofveryhelpfultoyou.
Tobeginwith,it'simportantremembersomesentencestructures,whichcanenrichedyourvocabularyandexpressions.Additionally,readingEnglisharticlesandrecitethegoodones.
Finally,keepinmindwhattherearemanythingsthatcan'tbelearntimmediately,butneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”
Yours,
LiHua
答案: