高考英语新课标I卷试题解析.docx

高考英语新课标I卷试题解析.docx

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高考英语新课标I卷试题解析

2013年高考英语新课标I卷试题解析

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节      单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.---Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

 ---______,madam.Itisoursoupoftheday.

A.Letmesee       B.Soitis    C.Don‘t mentionit  D.NeitherdoI

 22.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?

A.leave           B.left       C.leaving            D.toleave

 23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan        sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.

A.check               B.allow        C.stop                  D.help

 24.Ifwe         nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn'tacted            B.haven'tacted   C.don'tact    D.won'tact

25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still     cookdinner.

A.less                     B.little                  C.much        D.more

26.Policehavefound        appearstobethelostancientstatue.

      A.which              B.where              C.how                 D.what

 27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI       mymind.

      A.havechanged    B.change                    C.hadchanged     D.wouldchange

 28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice      .

      A.nottodo          B.notto               C.notdo              D.donot

 29.Thedoor       open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.

      A.shouldn’t         B.couldn’t            C.wouldn’t           D.mightn’t

30.AtthelastmomentTomdecidedto         anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

      A.putup              B.putin                    C.puton              D.putoff

31.Indiaattained         independencein1947,after          longstruggle.

      A.不填;a              B.the;a               C.an;不填            D.an;the

 32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery       anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

      A.since                B:

if                     C.as                         D.while

 33.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”        .

      A.asthesayinggoesold                        B.goesastheoldsaying

C.astheoldsayinggoes                        D.goesasoldthesaying

34.Itwasarealrace        timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

      A.over                B.by                          C.for                 D.against

35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,       hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

      A.throwing          B.beingthrown    C.tothrow           D.tobethrown

第二节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

　　Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore_ 36_theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“_37_ adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers, _38_, chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplug（耳塞）orblindfold（眼罩）.

　　Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa _39_experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow_40_ itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my _41_madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelwerenot_42_. ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy _43_.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto_44_.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof _45 forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的） _46_.

　　Itriedtofinda _47_positionandthoughtitmightberestful, _48_kindofnicetobe _49_aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I_50_wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!

MyhandsstartedtoacheasI _51_ theheavywheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe_52_ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea（n） _53_ task.

　　Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon _54_. Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe _55_ ,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.

36.A.curiousabout    B.interestedin     C.awareof             D.carefulwith

37.A.cure        B.prevent       C.adopt         D.analyze

38.A.inserted     B.strangely       C.asusual             D.likeme

39.A.learning      B.working      C.satisfying          D.relaxing

40.A.convenient     B.awkward    C.boring              D.exciting

41.A.height      B.force        C.skill                D.weight

42.A.locked       B.repaired       C.powered          D.grasped

43.A.hands      B.feet         C.keys              D.handles

44.A.place        B.action        C.play           D.effect

45.A.operation    B.communication C.transportation     D.production

46.A.exploration   B.education    C.experiment     D.entertainment

47.A.flexible      B.safe         C.starting     D.comfortable

48.A.yet        B.just          C.still        D.even

 49.A.shown      B.pushed           C.driven      D.guided

50.A.realized     B.suggested        C.agreed      D.admitted

51.A.lifted       B.turned          C.pressed      D.seized

52.A.path           B.position         C.direction     D.way

53.A.easy           B.heavy           C.major       D.extra

 54.A.forgotten     B.repeated       C.conducted    D.finished

55.A.weaknesses    B.challenges    C.anxieties     D.illnesses

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:

$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I’vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She’sateacher.B.She’sahousewife.

C.She’samediaperson.D.She’sabusinesswoman.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

B

Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?

Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?

Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?

Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s______.

A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.

A.thesizeofcards