新编英语教程第二册unit11word文档.docx
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新编英语教程第二册unit11word文档
Unit11it引导的名词性从句
◆LanguageStructures（1parts）
Part1by喻丽云NO.1030910322
◆DialogueI（3parts）
Part2by刘莹莹NO.1030910313
Part3by周雯NO.1030910314
Part4by韩顺银NO.1030910320
◆DialogueII（2parts）
Part5by周露萍NO.1030910318
Part6by许丽莉NO.1030910319
◆Reading（2parts）
Part7by袁涛NO.1030910321
Part8by胡戴红NO.1030910316
◆GuidedWriting（2parts）
Part9by罗荣荣NO.1030910315
Part10by丁梦琪NO.1030910317
ILanguageStructuresItPatternsPart1
•Itseemsthat
•Ithappensthat
•Itdoesn’tmatter+wh-word
•Italldependson+wh-wordpattern
•sbfinditadjthat
Itseemsthat…
Itseemsthat...意思上表示的是“看上去，似乎”，后跟陈述语气的句子。
可以转换成名词或代词＋seem＋动词不定式的句型，其原意不变。
或则如果动词不定式为tobe＋形容词时，tobe往往省略
eg:
Itseemedthateverythingwentwrongthismorning
everythingseemedtobewrong
everythingseemed（tobe）wrong
eg:
Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseemstobehappy.=Heseemshappy
拓展知识：
Itseemstosb中it是个代词，代替前文所说的主语，后一般接句子。
来表达某个人对某个问题的感受。
意为“在某人看来。
。
。
”
Itseemsasif“,意为“看起来好像”，后跟虚拟语气的句子。
与that引导的从句不同的是，asif从句用虚拟语气的情况。
eg.Itseemsasifhedidknownothing
Itjust（so）happenedthathewasoutoftown
类似Itchancedthat…
Eg.Itjustsochanced/happenedthattheharvestwasbadlastyear
Itdoesnotmatterwh-接的陈述句,注意时态
Itdoesn'tmattertome（对我来说没什么）里的matter是动词.
What'sthematterwithyou?
（你怎么了）里的matter是名词.
Italldependsonwh-
Italldependsonhumaneffort.事在人为
Itdependsoncircumstances这要视情况而定。
Words:
Notified/nəuti’faid/通报
Notifiedsbofsth或notifiedsthtosb
通报某人某事
Polaroid/pəulərɔid/宝丽来
Install/in’stɔ:
l/安装设置
completethemini-dialogues:
•LSPI
•A:
Whyareyoulatethismorning?
•B:
I’msorrytobelatebutIjustcouldn’thelpit.
•A:
Youcouldn’thelpit?
Whatdoyoumean?
•B:
Well,thealarmclockdidn’twork,nowatercameoutofthetap,andthegascookerfailedtolight.Itseemedthateverythingwentwrongthismorning.
•LSPII
•A:
DidyoumeetLarryasyouhadexpected?
•B:
No,Ididn’t.
•A:
Wasn’theathome?
•B:
Itjusthappenedthathewasoutoftown.
•LSPIII
•A:
Hashedonethecomputerprogrammeforourproject?
•B:
Yes,hehas.AlthoughI’mnotsurehowhedidit.
•A:
Itdoesn’tmatterhowhedidit.Theimportantthingiswhethertheprogramhasbeendone.
•B:
I’msureit’sbeendone.
•LSP-IV
•A:
Doyouthinkthepicnicwillbeasuccess?
•B:
Oh,I’mnotsure.
•A:
Whynot?
•B:
ItalldependsonwhetheritwillbefineornotonSunday.
•LSP-V
•Wanda:
Doyouhavedaylightsavingtimeeverysummer,Bob?
•Bob:
Yes,ofcourse.Whydoyouask?
•Wanda:
Ifinditoddthatyoushouldsettheclockonehouraheadinsummer.
•Bob:
ButIthinkit’squitereasonabletodothat.
IIDialogueITheYoungontheOldPart2
Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhyisBworriesabouthisfatewhenhegrowsold?
2.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplehavewhentheygrowold?
3.Isitgoodtohaveclubsandassociationsfortheold?
Why?
Answer:
2.Housing、nutrition、healthcare、educationalopportunities、noincome、belonelyandnelgectedbyfamilymembers、becomefrailandunabletotakecareofone’sown.
3.Yes,itis.Itcanbringslotsofamusements,anditalsohelpstheoldtomakefriends,doexercisesandlearnnewthingswitheachother,whichcanmakelifemoreinterestingandcolorful.
PS:
Institutionssetupfortheold（为老年人设立的机构）：
•TheHomefortheAged安老院
•TheCulturalCentrefortheAged老年人文化中心
•TheClubfortheAged老年人俱乐部
•Words：
•Burden
•①n.:
duty，responsibility，ect.重担，负担
•Using—：
Tobear/carry/ease/reduce/sharetheburden.
承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担负担
•Aburdento/onsb：
成为某人的负担
•Eg：
1.Theheavytaxbecomeaburdenonworkingpeople.
2.Idon’twanttobeaburdentomychildrenwhenI’mold.
•②v.负担
•Using—：
burdensb/yourselfwithsth.
•⑴担负
•Eg：
Theyhaveburdenthemselveswithahighmortgage.
•⑵trouble麻烦
•Eg：
Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyworried.
IIDialogueITheYoungontheOldPart3
•Words
•Pessimistic：
adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
•Using—：
bepessimisticaboutsth对某事悲观
•Eg:
Theyappearedsurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinning.
•Apessimisticviewoflife.对人生悲观的看法
•Pessimistn.悲观主义者
•Nowandthen：
•fromtimetotime,occsionally有时，偶尔，时常
•Eg：
ThoughJohnlivesquiteadistanceawayfromwhereLeeis，Leestillgoestovisithimnowandthen.
•Outrageous：
adj.
•①Veryshockingandunacceptable骇人的，无法容忍的
•Outrageousbehaviour极端无力的行为
•②veryunusualandsightlyshocking反常的，令人惊讶的
•Eg：
Shesaysthemostoutrageousthingssometimes.
•Trail:
n.
•Aformalexaminationofevidenceincourtbyajudgeandoftenajury（陪审团），todecideifsbaccusedofacrimeisguiltyornot（法院的）审讯，审理，审判
•Amurdertrail谋杀案的审理
•Eg：
Shewillstandtrailforfrand（诈骗）
•He’sontrailformurder.
•Condemn：
v.
•①Toexpressverystrongdisapproalofsb/sth，usuallyformoralreasons指（通常因道义上的原因）而谴责，指责
•Eg：
Thegovernmentissuedastatementcondemningthekillings.
•Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackingintegrity（正直）
•②tosaywhatsb’spunishmentwillbe.宣判，判处（某人某种刑罚）
IIDialogueITheYoungontheOldPart4
Words:
•Physicallyadv.
•①inawaythatisconnectedwithaperson’sbodyratherthantheirmind：
身体上的
•Eg：
Ifeltphysicallysickbeforetheexam.大考前我身体不舒服。
•②accordingtothelawsofnatureorwhatisprobable：
依据自然规律；按自然法则；根本上
•Eg：
It’sphysicallyimpossibletofinishbytheendoftheweek.
根本不可能在本周末之前完成。
•Contributev.
•①togivesth，especiallymoneyorgoods，tohelpsbsth.捐献；捐赠
•Eg：
Wouldyoulikecontributetoourcollection？
•你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？
•②contributesthtosth：
toincrease，improveoraddtosth.增加；增进；添加（到某物）
•Eg：
ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。
•⑴Tailored
•adj.
•maketofitwellorclosely订做的；合身的
•Eg：
Atailoredjacket.一件订做的夹克。
•⑵Tailoring
•n./v.裁剪式样；裁缝手艺
•Eg：
Clevertailoringcanflatteryourfigure.巧妙的裁剪可以使你身材显得优美。
•⑶tailor
•n.裁缝：
apersonwhosejobistomakemen’sclothes.
•v.tailorsthto/forsb/sth:
tomakeoradaptsth.fora
•particularpurpose,aparticularperson,ect.专门制作；订做
•Eg：
Specialprogrammerofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.制定特殊课程以满足特定群体的需要。
•Pursuev.
•Pursuetodosth.Ortrytoachievesth.Overaperiodoftime
•追求；致力于；执行；贯彻
•Topursueagoal/anaim/anobjective
•追求目标；贯彻宗旨；实现目标
•Eg:
Weintendtopursuethispolicywithdetermination.
•我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策
•Shewishtopursueamedicalcareer.
•她希望从事医学工作。
•Attributiveclause
•Thereareplaceswhereoldpeoplehavetheirownclubs
IIIDialogueIIPart5
Words：
•Marvellous：
extremelygood，wonderful极好的，非凡的
•Eg：
Thiswillbeamarvellousopportunityforher.
It’smarvellouswhatmoderntechnologycando.
•Thing：
Itusedtorefertoapersonoranimalwhenanenmotionofsomekindisexpressed.
•Poorthing可怜的家伙
•Eg：
Poorthing！
Hemustbefeelingawfulnow.
•Littlething小东西
•Eg：
Mygranddaughterisasweetlittlething.
IIIDialogueIIPart6
•Words：
•Deservev.（不可用于进行时）
•①besthorhavedonesthforwhichoneshouldreceive
•应受（奖赏，特殊待遇等）
•Eg：
Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.
Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.
•②deservewell/illofsb=beworthyofgood/badtreatmentbysb
•应该受到某人好的（坏的）待遇
•Shedeserveswellofheremployers.
•
•Sitfor:
beacandidatefor（anexamination）参加考试
•Eg：
sitforanexam/atext.
•sitforascholarship.
sitatsb’sfeet=besb’spupilorfollower
做某人的弟子和追随者
sitinjudgement（on/oversb）评论某人
sitonthefence持观望状态
sitonone’shands什么都不干
•regard
•①注视，凝视
•Regardsb/sth（withsth）
•Regardsb/sthassth
•Asregardssb/sth关注于某人/某事
•Eg：
Ihavelittleimformationasregardshispast.
•②注意或关心
•Regardto/forsb/sth
•Eg：
Drivewithregardfor/tospeedlimits.
•regardforsb/sth尊重或不尊重某人
•③致意,问候，尤用于信函的结尾
•Eg：
Withkindregards.
•Pleasegive/sendmyregardstoyourbrother.
•In/withregardtosb/sth关于某人，某事物
•Inthis/that/oneregard在这/那点上
Eg：
Thisisthethirdtimethatshehastried…
This/thatistheXtimethat+现在完成时
IVReadingPart7
Groupwork:
•Howdoyourparentstreatyourgrandparents?
•Howwillyoutreatyourparentswhentheygrowold?
•Doyouwantyourchildtotreatyouinthesameway?
Whatisyourfeelingafterlookingthosephotoes？
•Answerthefollowingcomprehensionquestions:
•1）Inwhatphysicalconditionisthewriter’sgrandmother?
•2）Whycanthewriter’sfamilyhardlyputupwithher?
•3）Isshehappy?
Whyorwhynot?
•4）Areretirementhomesallbad?
•5）Whatdidthewriter’smotherdecidetodowhenGrandmacouldnotliveonherown?
•6）Howareelderlypeopletreatedinmanycultures?
•7）Whyareoldpeopleunhappyinanursinghome?
•8）Whatisthewriter’sopinionconcerningthetreatmentofagingparents?
•9）Whatisyouropinionconcerningtheoldpeopleingeneral?
•Languagepoints：
•1.Attimessheissochildishlydemandingthatwecanhardlyputupwithher…
•Childishly：
孩子气的
•---Sometimessheactssochildishlythatwealwayslaughather.
•Demanding:
adj.
•requiringmucheffortorattention
苛求的;使人吃力的;高要求的
•e.g.ademandingjob苛刻的工作
•ademandingmanager严苛的经理
•Putupwithsb忍受;容忍
Idon’tknowhowhisparentsputupwithhisantics.
我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。
Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.
她再也不能忍受那家伙。
•Behardtolivewith难以与之一同生活的
•It’shardtolivewithyou.
•endup：
tofinishone’slife
•①结束
Youwillendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.
你要是老这样花钱,总有一天要负债。
•②死亡
TheoldHenryendeduplonely.
•Agedaway逝世
•PS:
•pineaway去世
•heedlessly：
adv.不加注意地;掉以轻心地
•Shun：
vt.躲开,避开,回避
•beshunned
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