专题22 书面表达三年高考真题英语分项汇编解析版.docx

专题22 书面表达三年高考真题英语分项汇编解析版.docx

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专题22书面表达三年高考真题英语分项汇编解析版

三年（2019-2021）高考真题英语分项汇编

专题22书面表达提纲式

一、2021年高考真题

1.【2021年6月新高考卷】

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：

1.读报的经历；

2.喜爱的栏目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

Deareditor,

Asthe10th anniversaryceremonyofYOUTHisdrawingnear,Iamwritingtotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltcongratulations.

EversinceIwasyoung,myparentsexposedmetovariousmagazines,butYOUTHwasmyfavoritewhichhasgainedhighpraisefrommanystudentsincludingme,aregularreader.Notonlydoesitsupplymewithaplatformtobroadenmyhorizon,butitsrichcontentcanalsosparkmyburningpassionforEnglish.Iamfondofallitscolumns,butwhatIenjoymostaboutthepaperisitslanguageandwritingstyle,whichcontributesgreatlytomyprogressinwriting.

IhavethousandsofblessingsandIkeenlywishYOUTHcouldachievegreatersuccessandgainmorepopularity.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。

1．词汇积累

建立：

found→establish

沮丧的：

upset→depressed

得到：

receive→obtain

赏析：

enjoy→appreciate

2．句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：

Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.

拓展句：

Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.

【读后续写】

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!

Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.     

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.      

答案

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared. Onelookandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirdiscouragedfaces,hetoldthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMother.Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold.Withinanhour,thekitchenwascleaned,andFatherhadsuccessfullymadesomeFrenchtoastandchickenporridgeasthechildrenwished.Thenhesneakedbacktobed.Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,addedacardtheyhadmade,andthenheadedfortheirparents' bedroom.

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup. "HappyMother'sDay,darlingMummy!

" thrilledvoiceyellingfromtheirthroat,thetwinshuggedtheirmomtightly.Movedandexcited,motherheldthetwinswithherwarmarmsaswell.Hereyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfasttray.Sheshookfatherwhowaspretendingtosnore.Hewhistledinastonishmentwhenseeingthebreakfast.Motherbitintoasandwichandsaidshehadnever  tastedabetterone.Jeffimmediatelywantedtohaveabite.Jennacaughtherfather'seyeandtheywinkedateachothersecretly.

2.【2021年全国甲卷】

假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：

1.阐明写信事由；

2.征求建议；

3.表达感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearChris,

____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua

DearChris,

Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou!

Inabittoforeignstudents' richerinsightintoChineseculture,aclassmeetingthemedintroducingChinesetraditionalculturetoforeignfriendswillbelaunchedinourschool.I'mwritingtoaskforyoursuggestionsonthetopic.

SinceeveryprocessanddetailistobepostedonanEnglishwebsitethathasnumerousforeignvisitors,Ifeelatalosswhichaspectsofourculturefascinatesforeignreaders.Currently,wehavebeenconsideringawiderangeofchoicesrangingfromlocalcuisineandancientcostumestofestivaltraditionsandfolkmusic,butwehaven'treachedanyagreementyet.So,Iamurgentlyinneedofyoursuggestion.Ifyoucanfurnishmewithmoreinformation,justfeelfreetoinformme.

Yourpromptresponsewillbemuchappreciated.Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

3.【2021年全国乙卷】

你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Besmartonlinelearner写一篇发言稿参赛,

内容包括：

1.分析优势及不足；

2.提出学习建议。

注意：

1.词数100词左右；

2.题目和首句以为你写好。

Besmartonlinelearners

Justliketheoldsayinggoes,"eachcoinhastwosides."Ontheonehand,providinganeasyaccesstoplentyofexcellentlearningsources,onlinelearningisreallyahelpinghand.Ontheotherhand,whatwelearnonlineisn'tnecessarilywhatweneed,nottomentionitsconstantdamagetooureyes.

Forme,onlinelearningis,afterall,justatool.It'snotthenewmethoditselfbutthepersonwhouseitthatreallymatters.Tobecomeasmartonlinelearner,notonlyshouldwecarefullychoosefromcountlessalternativeswemayface,butextraattentionneedstobeattachedwhenwetakelessonsonline.What'smore,onconditionthatwecouldapplywhatwelearnonlinetoourdailylife,onlinelearningwouldbemoremeaningful.

Thanks,everyone.Hopeweallcouldbesmartonlinelearners.

【解析】

本篇书面表达是演讲稿，一种常见的应用文，与去年英语作文比赛稍有差别。

英语书面表达近几年来稳中求变，在测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能，进行思想交流的同时，注重文体变化，突出实用性，更考查学生能否利用所学语言知识、文化知识等，根据不同目的和受众，通过书面形式创新语篇。

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。

复合逻辑关系。

作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：

providinganeasyaccesstoplentyofexcellentlearningsources,onlinelearningisreallyahelpinghand.；名词性从句：

whatwelearnonlineisn'tnecessarilywhatweneed,nottomentionitsconstantdamagetooureyes.倒装：

Tobecomeasmartonlinelearner,notonlyshouldwecarefullychoosefromcountlessalternativeswemayface,butextraattentionneedstobeattachedwhenwetakelessonsonline.；状语从句：

onconditionthatwecouldapplywhatwelearnonlinetoourdailylife,onlinelearningwouldbemoremeaningful.等。

文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色。

4.【2021年6月北京卷】

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。

请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表达歉意并说明原因；

2.提出建议并给出理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearJim,

Howareyouthesedays?

Wehaveplannedtohangaroundtogetherthisweekend,andhowmuchIamexpectingthat!

Tomypity,IwasinformedtoattendthenurseryhousewiththeStudentUnionthismorning.SincethisweekendistheDoubleNinthDay,atraditionaldaycelebratedfortheseniorinChina,ourschoolhaslaunchedthisactivitytoshowourconcernandresponsibilityfortheold,whichisameaningfulandinstructiveactivityforusteenagers.Iamreallysorryandhowaboutgoingouttogethernextweekend,andasacompensation,Iwouldliketoteatyouabigmealandinviteyoutovisitlocalmuseum.Ifthetimeisnotconvenientforyou,youcansetanytimenextweek.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyforthat.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!

Yours,

LiHua

5.【2021年6月浙江卷】

 昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：

   1.时间和地点；

   2.你的感受；  

   3.强烈推荐。

注意：

   1.词数100左右；

   2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【参考范文】

Deareditor,

InordertobetterexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,theStudents’UnionofourschoolorganizedameaningfulactivitytovisitanChinesepaintingexhibitionintheschoolhalllastweekend.

Intheactivity,theguideenthusiasticallyexplainedeachpieceindetailandintroducedtoustheChinesefamouspaintersweadmiremost,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishiandsoon.Byparticipatinginthewell-organizedactivities,I’vebenefitedagreatdealfromthem.NotonlycanIcultivatemypatienceandimagination,butalsoIcangeteasieraccesstoourexcellenthistoryandculture,whichcanenrichmymind.

Tobehonest,itwillbeagoodchanceforyoutolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.Istronglyappealtoallthestudentsinourschooltomakeuseoftheirsparetimetotastethesewonderfulworkscarefully!

Yours

LiHua

【点睛】高级语块：

betterexperience；meaningful；enthusiastically；piece；indetail；participatingin；benefitedagreatdealfrom；accessto；enrich；Tobehonest；stronglyappealto；taste等。

高级句型：

Inorderto，suchas；andsoon；which；Notonly…butalso…等。

这篇参考范文结构严谨、层次清晰：

首先告知活动的人物、时间、地点、目的，其次简要地回顺了自己昨天观看学生国画作品展的过程，最后写自己的感受和推荐观展；多用高级词汇、句型使得本范文结构严谨、行文流畅。

6.【2021年1月浙江卷】

假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。

请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍活动安排；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数为80左右；

2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearguests/friendsfromNewZealand,

Onbehalfofourschool,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.TohelpyoubetterunderstandChineseculture,