人教版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业3.docx

人教版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业3.docx

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人教版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业3

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业3

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BasicPhotography

Thisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses（镜头）.Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.

CourseCharge:

$150

Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.

MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.

UnderstandingComputers

Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,andhowtousethem.

CourseCharge:

$75

EquipmentCharge:

$10

Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.

JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.

StopSmoking

Doyouwanttostopsmoking?

Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?

Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.

CourseCharge:

$30

Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.

Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist（心理学家）whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.

Typing

Thiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.

CourseCharge:

$125

MaterialsCharge:

$25

Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.

Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.

25.Theword“professional”inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans“_____”

A.spiritualB.journalistC.experiencedD.professor

26.Theshortestcourseis_____.

A.UnderstandingComputersB.BasicPhotography

C.StopSmokingD.Typing

27.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____.

A.$30B.$50C.$10D.$125

B

Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?

Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld–andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing–it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5–yearstudyinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

So,whathappensataLaughterClub?

IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest–Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworks!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal–andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!

57．InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?

A．Britain.B．America.C．Australia.D．India.

58．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A．Surprised.B．Pleased.C．Nervous.D．Stressful.

59．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?

A．Afterafewminutes.B．Afterafewhours.

C．Afterafewseconds.D．Afterafewdays.

60．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.

B．40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.

C．Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.

D．Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.

C

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

67．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A．Corn,fish，creamandpork.B．Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

C．Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.D．Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.

68．Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A．Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.

B．Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.

C．Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.

D．Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.

69．Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.

A．therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy

B．takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong

C．everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell

D．enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly

70．Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A．theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter

B．thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter

C．afarmwherecowsarekept

D．aplacewheremilkproductsaremade

D

Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:

itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.

Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation（文化适应）.

Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles（图腾柱）carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes（部落）.InAsiaandIndia,thecolorofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacoloronlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.

Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric（fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”）.Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.

Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigourandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.

87.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Instinctive.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.

88.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Differentinterpretationsofasymbolhelptodistinguishoneculturefromanother.

B.Anethnocentriccountryopenswelcomingarmstoculturesdifferentfromitsown.

C.Cultureconsistsofsomepositivefeaturesofaracialgroup,nationorempire.

D.Peoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsoftenreachanagreementonsomeimage.

89.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allaspectsofethnocentrismcanproducenegativeeffectsonasociety.

B.Racismisunlikelytobringaboutseriousconflictsamongdifferentcultures.

C.Respectandacceptanceofdifferentculturesareaproperculturalattitude.

D.Countrieswithastrongsenseofnationalprideplayasuperiorroleintheworld.

90.Whichmightbethebest