学年江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学高二期初考试英语试题.docx

学年江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学高二期初考试英语试题.docx

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学年江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学高二期初考试英语试题

江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学2019-2020学年

高二期初考试英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Gethimsomecoffee.B.Treathimtolunch.C.Lookforhislunchbox.

2.HowmuchdidHenryprobablyweighamonthago?

A.50kg.B.60kg.C.70kg.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.5thAvenue.B.6thAvenue.C.8thAvenue.

4.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutsoapoperas?

A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aphotographer.B.Avacation.C.Aphoto.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatareNOTonthelistoftheclothes?

A.Sweaters.B.Scarves.C.T-shirts.

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Shoppingwiththeman.

B.Packingforatrip.

C.Givingadvice.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Helearnsalanguage.

B.Heplaysthepiano.

C.Hedoessomesports.

9.Whydidthemangiveupskating?

A.Helostinterestinit.

B.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.

C.Hegotinjuredinhisleg.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?

A.Sheisworriedabouttheexams.

B.Shehasgainedmuchweight.

C.Shedoesn’tfeelverywell.

11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Drinklesscoffee.B.Eatmoremeatandfruits.C.Gotobedbefore10:

00pm.

12.Whatexercisedoesthemanrecommendthewomantotake?

A.RunningB.Dancing.C.Walking.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotogetscholarships?

A.SpeakEnglishwell.B.ApplybyMonday.C.Getthehighestgrades.

14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Makeasurvey.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeacomplaint.

15.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.English.B.Math.C.Art.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdreamjob?

A.Impractical.B.Perfect.C.Dull.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwasthesurveyon?

A.Hotelservices.B.Hotelrooms.C.Hotelcomplaints.

18.Howmanyhotelstaffweresurveyed?

A.400.B.75.C.39.

19.Whatweremostoftheunusualcomplaintsabout?

A.Food.B.Rooms.C.Location.

20.WhydidthemanataluxuryhotelinLondoncomplain?

A.Hedidn’tgetadiscount.

B.Theguestinthenextroomsnored.

C.Theroomdidn’thaveaseaview.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AttractionsinWisconsin

WisconsinHistoricalMuseum

30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquare

DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.

OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:

00am—4:

00pm.

（608）264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swisshistoricalvillage

612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus

TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.

Tue.—Fri.,May1st—October31st,10:

00am—4:

00pm.Admissionis$20.

（608）527-2317

ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé

6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WI

Oneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts（手工艺品）inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!

GalleryopenTue.—Sun.,10:

00am—5:

00pm.

CaféopenWed.—Sat.,11:

00am—3:

00pm.

Sun.brunchwithwine,10:

00—3:

00pm.

（608）845-6600

ChristopherColumbusMuseum

239WhitneySt.,Columbus

World-classexhibit—2000qualitysouvenirs（纪念品）markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.

Opendaily,8:

15am—4:

00pm.

（920）623-1992

21.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?

A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.

C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.

22.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?

A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.

C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.

23.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?

A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.

C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.

B

Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？

OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？

Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie（自拍照）onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.

ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithselfportraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfexpression.

ItfeatureswellknownselfportraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh（1853—1890）andRembrandt（1606—1669）．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera”.TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity（名人）KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.

Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.

Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttoldTheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”

Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，toldVoguemagazine：

“thecult（热潮）oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．

24．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.

A．casualB．mixedC．negativeD．favorable

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A．Shows.B．Informs.C．Sells.D．Misses.

26．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?

A．KimKardashian.B．PamelaRutledge.

C．DavidCameron.D．BarackObama.

27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SelfiesasSelfportraitsB．AgeofSmartphones

C．SelfiesofCelebritiesD．AgeofSelfieArtists

C

PeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseveraltimesadayintheUnitedStates，buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms，anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.

AmandaR．Carrico，aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee，toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest，buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”

Carricosaid，“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria，butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobeawaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”

Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature，herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F（4.4°C）appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater，ifhandswerescrubbed，rinsed（冲洗）anddriedproperly.

Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary，aswellaswasteful，Carricosaid，particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch，peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber，Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet.

“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearunimportant，whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear，thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually，”shesaid.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature，whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.

28．What’sthemeaningofwhatCarricotoldNationalGeographicinthesecondparagraph?

A．Generally，people’shandwashingbehaviorsandperceptionsarenotcorrect.

B．It’simportantforpeopletowashtheirhandstokeephealthy.

C．Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandbegintowashtheirhands.

D．Peoplelikewashingtheirhandsverymuch.

29．Thefiguresinthesixthparagraphareusedtoshowthat.

A．usinghotwatertowashhandsisawasteofenergy

B．airpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious

C．usinghotwatertowashhandshasabadinfluenceonourplanet

D．peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentaroundus

30．Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof.

A．causeandeffectB．factandopinion

C．definitionandclassificationD．timeandevents

31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．It’snecessaryandusefulforpeopletowashtheirhandsfrequentlyeveryday.

B．Hotwatercan’tkillgerms.

C．Usingcoldwatertowashhandsisnecessaryandmuchhealthier.

D．Wecanwashourhandswithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature.

D

Afoodadditive（添加剂）isanysu