高中英语 阶段检测一 北师大版必修2.docx
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高中英语阶段检测一北师大版必修2
2019-2020高中英语阶段检测一北师大版必修2
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
Duringthe1800s,AfricanAmericansworkedlongdaysinthefieldsoftheAmericanSouth.Toeasetheirlabor,theysang“fieldhollers”thattheyhadbroughtfromAfrica.Onepersonsangaline.Thenagroupofworkersrepeatedit.Thesongs’wordstoldofthehardshipsthatpeoplesuffered.AfricanAmericanssang“shoutspirituals”,orjoyousreligioussongs.Theyclappedtheirhandsandstompedtheirfeettothemusic.
AftertheCivilWar,themusicchangedgreatly.AfricanAmericanmusic,fromballadstochurchmusic,tooknewforms.Italsoadapteddancemusic,called“jump-ups”,whichhadgreatrhythm.Banjosbecamepopular.Abluessingerusuallyplayedacallandresponsewiththebanjo.Bytheearly1900s,theguitarhadreplacedthebanjoasthemainbluesinstrument.
NorthernMississippi—calledtheDelta—wasthecenterofthebluestradition.Bythe1920s,theDeltahadmanyclubs,so-calledjukejoints.AfricanAmericanslistenedanddancedtomusicintheseclubs.Someofthegreatestbluesmenandwomenperformedthere.
Blueshaveasoulfulsoundthatiseasytorecognize.Themusicalnotesareoften“bent”.Thatis,theyarechangedslightlytogiveasongmorestrength.Whatevertheirorigin,thesebentnotesmostoftendefinetheblues.
Lyricsarethewordsofasong.Blueslyricsdescribeeverydaylife.Thelyrics,oftenaboutrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen,areoftenveryintenseandpersonal.Theytellaboutsorrowandoverwork.Theytellaboutfindingorlosinglove,havingmoneyorbeingbroke,beinghappyorsadandlonely.Thelyricsmayusehumortodescribelife’strialsandjoys.Theyalmostalwaysusetherhythmsofeverydayspeech.Atypicalbluesstanza,orgroupoflyrics,hasthreelines.Thesecondlinerepeatsthefirstline.Thethirdlinehasdifferentwords.
Bythe1940s,largenumbersofAfricanAmericanshadlefttheDeltaandmovednorthtowork.ManysettledinChicago.There,anewkindof“electric”,or“Chicago”bluesbegan.Manyofitsthemeswerethesame,buttheseblueshad“wailing”electricguitarsandharmonicas.Themusichadasteady,strongdrumbeat.Theloud,drivingChicagoblueswasexcellentdancemusic.Chicagobluesledtothebirthofanewmusicstyle-rockandroll.
1.“Shoutspirituals”and“fieldhollers”aresimilarinthatboth .
A.usedbanjos
B.weresunginchurch
C.includedcallandresponsesinging
D.expressedsadness
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章第一段的句子“Onepersonsangaline.Thenagroupofworkersrepeatedit.”可知“shoutspirituals”和“fieldhollers”相似,因为它们都是一个人唱而其他人附和,故选C项。
答案:
C
2.AtypicalbluesStanzaismadeupof .
A.threelines B.aharmonica
C.adrivingbeatD.fourlines
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章倒数第二段的句子“Atypicalbluesstanza,orgroupoflyrics,hasthreelines.”可知一个典型的bluesstanza由三行组成,故选A项。
答案:
A
3.Onecanconcludefromthepassagethattheblues .
A.wouldhavewidespreadwithoutthejukejointsoftheMississippi
B.servedasaformofcommunicationandself-expression
C.wassuccessfulonlyintheAmericanSouth
D.therewereonlygreatestbluesmanperformedintheseclubs
提示:
归纳总结题。
从文章倒数第二段的句子“Blueslyricsdescribeeverydaylife.Thelyrics,oftenaboutrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen,areoftenveryintenseandpersonal.Theytellaboutsorrowandoverwork.Theytellaboutfindingorlosinglove,havingmoneyorbeingbroke,beinghappyorsadandlonely.Thelyricsmayusehumortodescribelife’strialsandjoys.”可知蓝调是一种交流的形式和自我表达的方式,故选B项。
答案:
B
4.AfricanAmericansprobablymovedtoChicagobecause .
A.theSouthwastoohotinsummer
B.theylikedtheChicagoblues
C.thereweremorejobsthere
D.theywantedtocreateanewmusicstyle
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章最后一段的句子“Bythe1940s,largenumbersofAfricanAmericanshadlefttheDeltaandmovednorthtowork.ManysettledinChicago.”可知非裔美国人会搬到芝加哥因为那里有更多的工作,故选C项。
答案:
C
B
LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle（口哨）language.Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleysontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.
Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.
Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattleonahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksdownoracowislost.
Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakingindifferentpartsofacountry.ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.
5.IfapersononLaGomeraisill, .
A.otherswillphonethedoctorintown
B.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage
C.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospital
D.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章第三段的句子“Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother...Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.”可知如果一个LaGomera的人生病了,口哨语言会把这个消息传给医生,故选D项。
答案:
D
6.LaGomeraisspecialbecause .
A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyear
B.novisitorshaveeverbeenthere
C.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistles
D.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章最后一段的句子“ButonLaGomerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,peopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.”可知LaGomera是个特殊的地方,因为那里的人使用口哨语言彼此交流,故选D项。
答案:
D
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonLaGomeraifhecannotwhistle.
B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundonLaGomera.
C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.
D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardotherssevenmilesaway.
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章第四段的句子“Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.”可知口哨语言已经在岛上使用了上百年了,而且还要继续使用下去,故选C项。
答案:
C
8.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheSecretLanguage
B.DoYouKnowtheWhistleLanguage?
C.TheLifeofIslanders
D.LaGomera—aMystery
提示:
标题归纳题。
从文章第一段的句子“LaGomeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle（口哨）language.”可知这篇文章讲的是LaGomera的人使用口哨语言彼此交流,故选B项。
答案:
B
C
Peopleliveindifferentpartsoftheworldandleaddifferenttypesoflives.Theirlifestyleschangeacrossthedifferentareasintheworld.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthecityandcountrylife?
Letussee.
WecanseethemodernequipmenteverywhereinthecityliketheInternet,telephone,televisionandsatellitecommunicationtoolsarewidelyavailableinthecity.Amajorityoffamiliesinthecityareenjoyingthistechnologicaladvancement.
Theincreasingpopulationhasledtoanimbalanceinhumanpopulation.Moreandmoreindustrieshaveledtoenvironmentalproblemslikepollution.
However,theriseineconomicgrowthhasresultedinaself-centerednatureofsociety.Whiletechnologicaladvancementhasbroughttheworldcloser,humanbeingshavegonefarapartfromeachother.
Thecountryisnotcrowdedwithbuildingsallover.Housesareratherwidelyspacedwithenoughroomforfieldsandgardens.Thecountryistheonlyarealuckyenoughtohousethegreens.Peopleinthecountryliveinclosetonature.Apartfrompeople,thereisroomforpetsandanimalsthathelpkeepabalanceinnature.
Duetoasmallernumberofpeopleinthecountry,itisnotovercrowdedbypeople.Theseareashaveleastamountsofpollution.Pollutionislessalsobecauseofverylessnumberofindustriesinthecountry.Thelifemaynotbeasenjoyableasthatinthecity,butthepeopletherearegenerous,kindandfriendly.Thecountryistheonewherehumanity（人性）isstillalive.
Everycoinhastwosidestoit.Whilewecan’tenjoyexpensivethingsandtechnologyinthecountry,itisrichinitsrelationshipwith“nature”.Thecitylifeismodernintechnologyandjobopportunities.However,thefallinghumanityandabadenvironmentalbalanceaffectthebrightfutureofthecitylife.
9.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforpollutionis .
A.populationandindustries
B.technologyandeconomy
C.populationandhumanity
D.industriesandbalance
提示:
细节理解题。
由文章第三段“Theincreasingpopulationhasledtoanimbalanceinhumanpopulation.Moreandmoreindustrieshaveledtoenvironmentalproblemslikepollution.”可知答案为A项。
答案:
A
10.Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph“greens”mostprobablyrefersto .
A.greengas B.greenanimals
C.greenbuildingsD.greenlands
提示:
词义猜测题。
由本段内容可知,农村有足够的空间“Housesareratherwidelyspacedwithenoughroomforfieldsandgardens”.因此农村是唯一幸运的地方可以把房子建在绿色的土地上。
故选D项。
答案:
D
11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .
A.it’suptoyouwhethertochoosethecitylifeorthecountrylife
B.theyoungpreferthecitylifewhiletheoldchoosethecountryl
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