高考英语阅读理解100篇.docx
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高考英语阅读理解100篇
高考英语阅读理解100篇
篇一:
高中英语阅读理解30篇
阅读理解)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
AstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthestudentsthereareusingaquote(引语)fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina’stopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDante’s“Followyourownpathanddon’tworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Believeyourself”and“Self-improvementwithoutstop.”
Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.
Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren’sgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.
46.Thestudyshows_________.
A.whichuniversityshouldhavemottoes
B.whatpoemsarepopular
C.howmanystudentslikethemotto“Believeyourself.”
D.themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoes
47.Ofthestudentsasked,_______studentshavemottoes.
A.about78%B.about57%C.about16%D.about8%
48.Themotto“Self-improvementwithoutstop”sharesthesimilarmeaningwith______.
A.goingontoimproverapidly
B.growingbyoneselfcontinuously
C.makingoneselfbetterandperfectcontinuously
D.becomingbetterwithouthavingabreak
49.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.
A.MottoesandCharacterDevelopingB.StudentsandPoet
C.MottoesandLearningD.UnderstandingCare
50.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thestudentsneedhelpandcaregreatly.
B.Thestudentswanttobeunderstoodandcaredandarewillingtohelp.
C.Thestudentswanttounderstandthemselvesdeeperwithamottochosen.
D.Thestudentsbelievetheyunderstandmottoesbetterthanothers.
2.
Lastyearmorethan13KoreanTVserieswereintroducedinChina.TurnontheTV,andKoreanbeautiesareappearingduringpeakviewingtimes(黄金时段).Someofthedramasarebeingrepeated,butaudiencescontinuetowatchthem.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?
ChengYiting,astudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversity,givesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightinthedramasarethesellingpointsforSouthKoreanTVdramas.Butwhatattractedtheyoungaudiencesmostisthepureandmovinglovestories.
AnditseemsthatSouthKoreanTVserieshavealsowontheheartsofmiddle-agedpeople.andsocialorder.ThoughsomepeoplethinkSouthKoreanTVseriesaretooslowandtoolong,mostoftheChineseaudienceslikethem.MaybewearereallytiredofWesternTVseries.Comparedwiththat,SouthKoreanTVseriesarenotbad.
51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moral"inthethirdlinemean?
A.志向B.情节C.道德D.垃圾
52.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutSouthKoreanTV?
A.LoveB.Morals
C.SocialorderD.Self-respect
53.WhatisthemostimportantreasonwhySouthKoreanTVseriesarepopularwiththeyoung
audiences?
A.Theseriesareslowandlong.
B.Theactorswearcoolclothes.
C.Thestoriesarepureandmoving.
D.Theactorsaregood-looking.
54.WhatdoyouknowaboutSouthKoreanTVseriesfromthepassage?
A.ThirteenmoreSouthKoreanTVserieswillbeintroducedtoChina.
B.YoungaudienceslikeSouthKoreanTVseriesbetterthanmiddleagedpeople.
C.AlltheSouthKoreanTVserieswillberepeatedthisyear.
D.SomeChinesethinkpartofSouthKoreanTVseriesareworthwatchingtwice.
55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.WearetiredofSouthKoreanTVseries.
B.SouthKoreanTVseriesareagreatsuccessandpopularinChina.
C.SouthKoreanTVseriesarebetterthanChineseTVseries.
D.WecanlearnalotfromKoreanTVseriessoweneedtowatchthemagainandagain.
3.
Goalchancescameandgoalchanceswent.Buttwooftheworld’shighest-rankedteams―withsomeoffootball’shighest-paidplayers―couldn’tgettheballintothenet.AndtheywereplayingagainstsidesthatonlyjustmadeittotheWorldCup.
Withtwodefeats,onedraw(平局)andnogoals,Francecollecteditsnewesttitlesincerisingtothetopofthegamefouryearsago:
theworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory.
“I’mverydisappointed,it’stheendofabeautifulstory,”saidaFrenchstrikerDavidTrezeguet.“Thestorybeganin1998andendedtodayagainstDenmark.”
Francewonthe2000EuropeanChampionshipsandwasrankedthebestteamontheplanetbeforetheWorldCup.
Besidesthegoalpostsandcrossbarsseemingtobeagainstthisunluckyteam,France’sgameplanhasbeenthesameforfouryearssoopponents(competitors)knowitbyheart.
Senegal,anAfricanteamplayinginitsfirstWorldCup,surprisedeveryonebybeatingFranceintheopeningWorldCupmatchbeforeenteringthesecondroundsuccessfully.
UruguayandDenmarkfollowedasimilartostopFrance,creatingadefensivebarrier(屏障)andlaunchingmanycounter-attacks.
FollowingFrance,Argentinabecamethesecondbig-nametotakeanearlyplanehomefromthisyear’sWorldCup.
TheSouthAmericanswereexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsforathirdtime.Thiswasparticularly
becauseofanimpressivedisplaywhentheylostjustoneoftheir18qualifyingmatches.
Theteam’s1-0losstoEnglandonJune7wasthebeginningofanightmarefortheplayers.Butevenafterthissurprisingdefeat,theyneverthoughtthattheywouldbegoinghomesosoon.Buta1-1drawinArgentina’sfinalgroupmatchagainstSwedenmadetheunexpectedareality.
56.Bysaying“twooftheworld’shighest-rankedteams”inthefirstparagraph,itmeansA.SenegalandDenmarkB.UruguayandDenmark
C.EnglandandSwedenD.FranceandArgentina
57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFrenchteamisNOTtrue?
A.TheFrenchteamwonagreatvictoryin2000.
B.TheFrenchteamgotitstitle“theworstdefendingchampioninWorldCuphistory”fouryearsagoin1998.
C.TheFrenchteamwasthechampionsinthelastWorldCup.
D.InthisWorldCup,Frenchteam’sballshitthegoalpostsandcrossbars.
58.Fromthepassageweknow.
A.FrancewasdefeatedfirstbyDenmarkandthenbySenegal
B.UruguaybeatFranceandwasdefeatedbyDenmark
C.EnglandbeatArgentinaanddrewthenextone
D.Swedendidn’tbeatArgentinabutkickeditout
59.Theunderlinedword“strategy”refersto.
A.thewaytopersuadeotherstofollowthem
B.thepurposewithwhichtheyjoinedinthegames
C.theartofplanningoperationinmatches
D.thesuggestionthepeopleoftheirownmade
60.ArgentinawasexpectedtobecomeworldchampionsbecauseA.theywonalmostallthegamesinthetryout(预赛)
B.theyhadwonchampionsinWorldCupthreetimes
C.theylostthegametoEnglandonlyby1―0
D.theybeatastrongopponent―Sweden
4.
DeathValleylsoneofthemostfamousdesertsIntheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.
LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”---thelandoffire.DeathValley'spresentnamedatesbacktol849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasant-nessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonumentandiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.
Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingscenes,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,everychangingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculpturesstandonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.
61.______isthelowestplaceinthedesert.
A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater
62.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom___________.
A.anIndianname
B.thedeathoftheminers
C.thelocalpeople
D.aNationalMovement
63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.
A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminers
B.it'sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert
C.peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesert
D.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert
64.Devil’sGolfCourseisfamousfor____________.
A.thefrequentwind
B.thecolorsofthesand
C.dream-likesights
D.thesandsculptures
65.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter______________theDeathValley.
A.appreciates
B.isfearfulof
C.dislikes
D.istiredof
46―50DBCAB
51---55CDCDB
56―60DBDCA
61-65DBCCA
5.
Iusedtobeamortgagebroker(贷款中间人)inthePhoenixarea.InApril2021,thecompanythatIhadbeenwithforayearwentoutofbusiness.ThatwasthelatestofthefourcompaniesthatIhadworkedforsince2000.Theyalleitherwentunderorletmostoftheemployeesgo,includingme.
InDecember2021,thebanktookbackmyhouse,andIhadnochoicebuttomoveinwithmyparents,fivemilesaway.Mysisterhasthreechildren,andshehadnoroom.Myfiancée(未婚妻),BrandiWetch,andIhavebeenlivinginmyparents’houseforaboutayearandahalfnow.
Mymother,Sue,workspart-timeatahighschoollibrary.MyfatherleftforajobintheMarshallIslandsafewmonthsagoandwillbegonefortwoyears.
I’mtryingtobepatientwithfindinganewjob,butit’sbeenhard.IchecktheInternetforjobseverymorning.Ihavesentcountlesslettersbuthavenevergotajob.