届陕西省西安市长安区高三一模英语试题解析版 听力.docx
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届陕西省西安市长安区高三一模英语试题解析版听力
长安区2021年高三年级第一次模拟试题
英语
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持答题卡清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredidthemanputthewoman’sbike?
A.Inabackyard.B.Inagarage.C.Underastreetlamp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Karl,wheredidyouplacemybike?
Ican’tfindit.
M:
Oh,Iputitunderastreetlamp,theonebesideourbackyard.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?
A.Thefourthfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thesecondfloor.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Oh,sorry.Imusthavethewrongroom.
M:
Whichroomdoyouwant?
W:
TheCommitteeRoom.Ithoughtitwashereonthethirdfloor.
M:
It’sonthefourthfloorand,anyway,youarelost,thisisthesecondfloor.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?
A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Thearticleinthismorning’spapermademeangry!
M:
IfeltthesamewaywhenIfirstreadit,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIagreedwithit.It’sanexcellentarticle.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inateachingbuilding.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Welcome.Whatkindofbookwouldyoulike?
M:
Somethingabouthistory.
W:
They’reoverthere.Allthebooksareonsalethisweek.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Toaskforasickleave.
B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.
C.Todiscusstomorrow’sschedule.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello.EnglishLanguageCenter.
M:
Hello,Sarah.ThisisJacob.Ihaveabadcold.CouldItaketodayoff?
IthinkI’llbereadyfortomorrow.
W:
Sure.We’llseeifwecangetanotherteachertocoveryourclasses.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?
A.Byair.B.Byexpressmail.C.Bysea.
7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.£20.B.£26.C.£23.
【答案】6.B7.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuseme.I’dliketohavethepackageandtheletterposted.
M:
Wouldyouliketomailbyairorbysea?
W:
HowlongwillittaketomailthingstotheU.S.byair?
M:
About10days.Youcansenditbyexpressmailifyouneeditfaster.Itwillonlytakethreeorfourdays.
W:
Then,expressmailforthepackage.It’surgent.Thefaster,thebetter.Andtheletterbyregisteredmail.
M:
OK.Thepackageis3kilograms.That’llbe£20forpostage.
W:
Yes.Andtheletter?
M:
Registered.Thatis£3.Soyoushouldgiveme£23.
W:
Hereyougo.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
A.She’slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C.Herfeetareuncomfortable.
9.Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?
A.Toattendameeting.B.Tobuysomeshoes.C.Tomakeatour.
【答案】8.C9.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ireallyshouldn’thavewornhighheelstoday.
M:
Nokidding.Whoknewwe’dallbeonawalkingtourofthecitybeforethemeeting?
W:
Maybetheythinkit’sthefirsttimewe’vecometothecity,sotheyarrangedit.Irememberseeingashoestorejustaroundthecornerfromhere.Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetostopby?
Ihonestlywon’tbeabletowalkbackunlessIgetsomereliefformyfeet.
M:
Itshouldbefine.Wecangetyousomeshoesandtheneataquicklunchatthefastfoodrestaurant.We’realmostbackatthemeetingcenteranyway.
W:
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?
A.Tosavemoneyforacourse.B.Tosaveforatrip.C.Topayhisbrotherback.
11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?
A.Bydoingapart-timejob.
B.Byborrowingfromherbrother.
C.Byaskingherparents.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.StudyinSpain.
B.GetajobinPortugal.
C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.
【答案】10.B11.B12.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Doyouhaveanyplansduringthissummer?
M:
Well,Iwanttogetasummerjob.I’dliketosavemoneyforavacation.
W:
Really?
Wherewouldyouliketogo?
M:
I’dlovetotraveltoLatinAmerica.Whataboutyou,Melissa?
W:
Well,I’mnotgoingtogetajobrightaway.First,IwanttogotoSpainandPortugal.
M:
Soundsgreat,buthowareyougoingtopayforit?
W:
IknowIcan’taskmyparentsformoneyanymore,soI’llborrowsomemoneyfrommybrother.Ihaveagoodexcuse.IplantotakecoursesinSpanishandPortuguese.
M:
Oh,I’mtiredofstudying!
W:
SoamI.ButIalsohopetotakepeopleontourstoLatinAmerica.Whydon’tyoucomeonmyfirsttour?
M:
Countmein!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Howtopresenttheirresearch.
B.Howtoformclouds.
C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.
14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?
A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.
B.Toorganizealltheresearch.
C.Toremindhimofwhattosay.
15.Whatwillthemando?
A.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.
B.Makethepresentationslides.
C.Preparethecards.
16.Whatpartwillthewomando?
A.Themedium-levelcloudspart.
B.Thelow-levelcloudspart.
C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.
【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
OK,we’vegotallourcloudresearchsolet’sdecidehowtoorganizeit.
M:
Weshouldprobablystartbysayinghowcloudsareformed,andthenmoveontothedifferenttypesofclouds.Wecanseparatethemintolow-level,medium-levelandhighclouds.
W:
Great,andweshouldalsomakeaPowerPointtomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.
M:
Right.Weshouldhavesmallcards,too.I’muselessatrememberingwhattosaywithoutthem.
W:
Metoo.Well,I’mquitehappytoorganizeeverythingwe’vefoundoutaboutcloudsandmakesureitfitsintoourpresentationtimes.
M:
ActuallyI’dbetterdothat.Howaboutifyoumakethepresentationslides?
W:
OK.
M:
ThenI’llalsolookontheInternetforpicturesofdifferenttypesofclouds.
W:
That’llbegreat.I’llpreparethecardssowedon’tforgetwhatwe’resaying.
M:
Soundsgreat.Whatsectiondoyouwanttotalkabout?
W:
IhatespeakinginfrontofpeoplesoI’dprefernottodotheintroduction.
M:
I’lldothat.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkmuch,thenwhydon’tyoujustdothemiddlebitaboutthemedium-levelclouds?
W:
That’sOK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?
A.Fewervillagerswilllivethere.
B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.
C.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.
18.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?
A.Aswimmingpool.B.Houses.C.Asteelfactory.
19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?
A.Inthenorthofthevillage.
B.Inthewestofthevillage.
C.Inthesouthofthevillage.
20.Whatismostvillagers’attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?
A.Fullysatisfied.B.Ratherworried.C.Quiteunexpected.
【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
AndnowforourmainheadlinesonSouthernLocalNewsfortoday.Firstofall,thereportaboutthegovernmentplansondevelopmentsaroundthevillageofTartlesburywaspublishedthismorning.Thenewmotorwaywillpassalongthenorthsideofthevillage.ItwillcrosstheRiverTeemefromthewell-knownbeautyspot,StreeveBeach,tothenorth-eastofthevillage.ThemotorwaywillcutthevillageofffromtheStreeveBeach,wheremanychildrenplay.Butthatisnottheendofit.Therearealsoplanstobuildathousandhousesonfarmlandwestofthevillage.Andontopofthatistheplantobuildahigh-techparkfornewtechnologycompanies.Itwillbebuiltinthesouthofthevillage,wheretheoldsteelfactoryusedtobe.Anewcenterwithaswimmingpoolandalargesupermarketarealsoplannednexttothepark.And,ashasbeenexpected,theplanshavecreatedquitealotofinterest.Notallpeopleareforthem.Mr.Khan,alocalshopkeepersaid,“Mostofusinthevillageareabsolutelyconcernedaboutwhatisbeingplannedhere.Thisisjustachanceforsomepeopletomakemoneyquickly.Ofcourse,wewelcomethejobsthatthenewtechnologyparkwillbring,butwefeelmoreworriedthatthelargeincreaseinhousingandtheplannedmotorwaywilldestroythecharacterofthearea.”IthinkthisisadebatethatisgoingtorunonforquitesometimeandwehereonLocalNewswillkeepyouinformed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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