高二上学期英语寒假作业附答案.docx

高二上学期英语寒假作业附答案.docx

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高二上学期英语寒假作业附答案

高二上学期英语寒假作业

（一）

一、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化

1.Therearetwentyteamsp______________________inthegames.

2.Thekidswerea______________bymyfunnydrawingsandbegantolaugh.

3.Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenow_____________________（保证）.

4Asans___________goes,“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”

5.Maryisn’therdaughter.Maryisherhusband’sdaughterfromap____________________marriage.6.Tosome,happinessisbeing_________（围绕）byfamilyandfriends.1

7.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha___________.

8.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi_______mewithconfidence.

9.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa__________agreatdealinhiswork.

10.AndhowhasMike_________（适应）tohisnewlifeinChina.

二、选词填空

ingoodspirits；beproudof；struggleagainst/with；adaptto；incase；takeon；

holdout；makeroomfor；followinthefootstepsof；haveeffectson

1.He______________________________otherfamousscientistsandtriedtomakecontributionstotheimportantresearch.

2.Heremovedthepileofnewspaperto_______________________bookshejustbought.

3.Laughter________positive__________________people’shealth.

4.He__________________hishandtostopataxi.

5.Theinsectcan_________________thecolorsofthebackgroundtoprotectitself.

6.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.

7.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.

8Shewasabletoovercomeherdisappointmentand_________thethingsshehadaccomplishedwhenthedoctortoldhershewouldneverbeagymnast.

9.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.

10.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.

三、句型结构转换

1.Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshecontributedallherlifetothecauseofeducation.

Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshe_______allherlife____thecauseofeducation.

2.AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballettomakemecheerful.

AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballetto_____me______.

3.Sheiscryingsadly;it'scertainthathehasheardofthebadnews.

Sheiscryingsadly;she_______________________thebadnews.

4.Thereisnoneedtogivemethemoney;Idon'texpectitofyou.

Idon't_________________________methemoney.

5.Hehadbeenpreparingfortheexamforalongtimebutfailed,whichdisappointedhimverymuch.

______________________,hefailedtheexamthoughhehadbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.

6.Hesavedthechildrenfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife.

Savingthechildrenfromthefire__________________________.

7.Shebeganlearninggymnasticswhenshewasonlysixyearsold.

Shebeganlearninggymnasticsonly_________________six.

8.Shemadeamistakewhileshewaspracticingavaultoneday.

Shemadeamistake__________avaultoneday.

9.Becauseofhersevereinjuries,shewouldneverwalkagain.

_____wasbecauseofhersevereinjuries_____shewouldneverwalkagain.

10.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotorecover.

She_____cryaboutwhatshehadlostorfeelhopeless_____thoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotorecover.

四、句子翻译题

1.科学家正试图找出解决问题的办法（comeupwith）

2.单口喜剧有很多种不同的类型（variety）

3.一个陌生人闯进来，打断了我们的对话。

4.对一些人而言，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪在身边。

（surround）

5.他的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。

（cost）

6.要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。

（feellike）

7.到下周末，他们将已经种了三百棵树。

（by）

8.当我到达时，她正准备出门。

（onthepointofdoing）

9.一切预先解决了。

（inadvance）

高二上学期英语寒假作业

（二）

一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1._____________（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.（全国）

2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________（argue）withhim.（上海）

3.Pleaseremain_________（seat）;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.（辽宁）

4.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________（smoke）here.（江苏）

5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____________（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（陕西）

6.Ican’tstand____________（work）withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_________（stop）talkingwhilesheworks.（北京）

7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________（repair）.（陕西）

8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________（live）alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.（湖南）

9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.

—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________（nottake）hisadvice!

（安徽）

10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________（get）herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（湖南）

11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________（openandclose）couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（全国）

12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_____________（nottalk）atmeals.（江苏）

13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto______________（mark）thepapers?

（重庆）

14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto____（set）upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.（上海）

15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________（walk）intheflower-linedgarden.（上海）

二、单项选题

1.---Tom,I'mafraidIcan'tgotothepicnicwithyou.

---Butyou___meyouwould.

A.hadtoldB.havetoldC.toldD.tell

2.Sheandhersisterarealways__________attention.

A.competingwithB.competingforC.competingD.competingagainst

3.Allofthestudentswere______bythe________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired

4.Iam________allday’sstudy.I’mconsidering_______tothecinematonight.

A.tiredof;goingB.tiredfrom;togoC.tiringfrom;goingD.tiredof;togo

5.IfIcatchyou_____again,Ishallmakeyou______inafterschool_______someextrawork.

A.cheat;stay;todoB.cheating;stay;todo

C.cheating;read;havingD.reading;play;doing

6.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup

7._______,Dickcouldnotsucceed_______thedrivingtest.

A.Howeverhetriedhard;inpassingB.Nomatterhowhardhetried;topass

C.Howeverhardhetried;inpassingD.Nomatterhowhetriedhard;topass

三、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词。

Goodbye,plastic

Wannagoshopping?

Beforeyouleaveyou’dbetterprepareapaperbagtocarryyourstufforgetmoremoneytobuythebags!

Asawaragainstplasticbagshasstartedaroundthecountry,peoplebettergetintothehabitofbringingtheirownbagsforshopping.

StartingfromJune1,allshopsandsupermarketswillbeforbiddenfromofferingfreeplasticbags.Thosegoingagainsttherulewillfaceafineupto10,000Yuan.Inaddition,themanufacture（生产）,saleanduseofbagslessthan0.025mmthickwillalsobebanned.

“Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclothbagsandusingbasketsfortheirvegetables,”saidanoticefromtheStateCouncil（国务院）.“Whileplasticbagsareconvenientfroshoppers,thishascausedaseriouswasteofenergyandenvironmentalpollution.”

Itisestimated（预计）thattheChineseuseupto3billionplasticbagsaday.Thecountryhastorefine（炼）5milliontonsofcrudeoileveryyeartomakethem.Whenthesebagsgotolandfillsorareburned,theypollutetheair,waterwaysandsoil,whichformsahugethreattothehealthofhumans.Iftheyareabandoned,ittakestemalmost1,000yearstobreakdownintoparticle（微粒）thatdonotharmtheenvironment.Andtheabandonedplasticbagsarealsodangeroustowildlifewhoeattembyaccident.

Althoughsomecitizensareworriedabouttheinconvenienceofnothavingfreeplasticbags,mostpeoplearewillingtomakesacrifices（牺牲）toprotecttheenvironment.

AlargenumberofChinesehavebegunmakingtheirownclothbags.LiHui,ahighschoolstudentinTianjin,cutoutashoppingbagfromhisoldtrousers.Justlikehisclassmates,hesenthisfirstworktohisneighborstopromotetheuseofenvironmentally-friendlybags.“Iamsoproudthattheylikemydesignandpromisedtouseit,”saidtheboy.

Goodbye,plastic

Whyissucharulemade?

Usingplasticbagshas

（1）____________aseriouswasteofenergyandenvironmentalpollution.

（2）____________dotheplasticbagspollutetheenvironment?

Aseriouswasteof

（4）____________

Everyyear5milliontonsofcrudeoilis（5）________tomakeenoughplasticbagsforpeopletouse.

Environmentalpollution:

◆Whentheplasticbagstolandfillsorareburned,theypolluteair,waterwaysandsoil,（6）________ahugethreattothehealthofhumans.

◆Plasticbagsdoharmtotheenvironment.Ittakesthemaverylongtimetobreakdowninto

（7）____________particles.

◆Theabandonedplasticbagsare

（8）____________towildlifethateatthembyaccident.

Howdopeople（3）___tothenewrules?

◆Althoughsomecitizensareworriedabouttheinconvenienceofnothaving（9）____________plasticbags,mostpeoplearewillingtomakesacrificestoprotecttheenvironment.

◆AlargenumberofChinesehavebegun（10）____________theirownclothbags.

高二上学期英语寒假作业（三）

一、单词拼写。

（根据括号内的中文释义及所给单词首字母，补全所缺单词）

1.Nextdaywastobethegreatmass-meetingincoftheRussianrevolution.

2.Thecompanysaidthedebtwasaduringitsacquisition（兼并）ofnineindividualbusinesses.

3.Generallyspeaking,thePresidentwillgivearforthevisitingheadsofstate.

4.IwouldhavedonethejobmyselfbutIdidn’thavethepequipment.

5.AyouthwasseriouslyinjuredinashootingionSaturdaynight.

6.Thehorseisnot（本地的）toAmerica—itwas