本科英语大一考试习题.docx

本科英语大一考试习题.docx

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本科英语大一考试习题

窗体顶端

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1[单选题,5分]Ourcompanyhasmadea（）withaforeignautomobilecompanytobuy500cars.

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A.contrast

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B.contract

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C.concept

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D.contact

参考答案：

B

2[单选题,5分]ThebodycannotstorevitaminCsoitis（）tohaveafreshsupplyeveryday.

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A.essential

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B.visible

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C.ultimate

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D.profound

参考答案：

A

3[单选题,5分]PleasenotethatIwillbeawayfromBostonnextweek,__youwanttocallmeanddiscussthings.

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A.incase

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B.unless

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C.until

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D.sothat

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∙参考答案：

A

4[单选题,5分]Intheory,everypersonwillhaveaccess（）anunlimitedamountofinformationintheUnitedStates.

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A.to

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B.from

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C.at

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D.through

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∙参考答案：

A

5[单选题,5分]____thelookonhisface,hedoesn’tquiteunderstandwhatthespeakerissaying.

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A.Judgeby

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B.Judgingby

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C.Tojudgeby

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D.Tobejudgedby

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∙参考答案：

B

6[单选题,5分]In_Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents.

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A.traditional

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B.historic

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C.remote

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D.initial

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∙参考答案：

A

7[单选题,5分]Asateacher,hethinkshisbusinessistostirup（）inhisstudentsratherthaninsistonobedience.

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A.observation

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B.curiosity

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C.superiority

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D.judgmen

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∙参考答案：

B

8[单选题,5分]Henry’sactually（）oftellinglies,pretendingtobesickwhenhe’shealthy.

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A.capable

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B.spontaneous

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C.competent

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D.expert

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∙参考答案：

A

9[单选题,5分]Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）ease.

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A.with

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B.at

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C.on

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D.off

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参考答案：

B

10[单选题,5分]Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear.

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A.because

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B.since

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C.why

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D.while

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参考答案：

B

二、阅读题（本大题共1小题，共10分）

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11[阅读题,10分]

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Aslittlechildren,mostofusweretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromfairytalesandotherstories.ThestoryofPinocchio,whobeginslifeasapuppet（木偶）,teachesustheimportanceoftellingthetruth.InthestoryofyoungGeorgeWashington,wholiesaboutcuttingdownthecherrytree,welearnthatheearnshisfather’spraiseonlywhenheadmitswhathehasdone.Eventhoughweknowthat“honestyisthebestpolicy,”whydoweoftenlieinoureverydaylife?

Thefactisthatwelieformanyreasons.Wesometimeslietominimize（将……最小化）ourerrorsandmistakes.Forexample,somestudentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidn’tevendothework.Thesestudentsdon’twanttobeirresponsible（无责任感的）,sotheymakeupalietosaveface.Anotherreasonwelieistogetoutofsituationswedon’twanttobein.Ifwejustdon’twanttoattendthedormmeetingearlyonSaturdaymorning,wemightgivetheexcuse:

“I’vebeenfightingoffacoldallweek,andIneedtosleeponSaturdaymorning.”Weliebecausewebelievethattellingthetruthwillcauseproblems.Whenwedon’tknowhowtosayno,weoftenuseliestoavoiddifficulties.However,liesarenotalwaysnegative（消极的）;infacttwokindsofliescanyieldpositive（积极的）results.Thefirstiscommonlyreferredtoasa“whitelie.”Wetellwhitelieswhenwedon’twanttohurtotherpeople’sfeelings.Forexample,ifagoodfriendshowsupwithanunflattering（难看的）haircut,wecouldbetruthfulandsay,“Thathaircutisawful.Itdoesn’tsuityouatall!

”Instead,wearemorelikelytolieandsay,“Ilikeyourhaircut.Itlooksgoodonyou,”andspareourfriend’sfeelings.Thesecondkindofpositivelieisthe“protectivelie.”Thisonecanhelpusgetoutoforavoiddangeroussituations.Parentsoftenteachtheirchildrentousethiskindoflie.Forexample,parentstelltheirchildrennottosaythattheyarehomealoneiftheyreceivephonecallsfromstrangers.Inthissituation,lyingcanpreventharmordisaster.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.However,beforeweresortto（采用）lyingtocoverupmistakesortoavoidunpleasantsituations,perhapsweshouldrethinkourmotives（动机）forlying.

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--[if!

supportLists]-->1.

--[endif]-->Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

（）

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A.Theimportanceoftellingthetruth.

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B.Positiveandnegativeresultsproducedbylies.

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C.Thereasonsormotivesfortellinglies.

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D.Howtostoptellinglies.

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2.Whichofthefollowingisa“whitelie”accordingtothepassage?

（）

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A.Alietoldbyastudenttohisteacheraboutunfinishedhomework.

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B.Alietoldbysomeonewhowantstoavoidhurtingothers.

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C.Alietoldbychildtoavoidanunfavorablesituation.

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D.Alietoldbyaboywhocriedwolf.

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3.Whydosomestudentslietotheirteachersabouttheirunfinishedhomework?

（）

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A.Becausetheywanttominimizetheirmistakes.

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B.Becausetheyhavenoideaaboutthevirtueofhonesty.

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C.Becausetheyhavelefttheirhomeworkathome.

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D.Becausetheydon’thaveasenseofresponsibility.

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4.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasan“unflatteringhaircut”?

（）

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A.Ahaircutthatispleasanttotheeye.

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B.Ahaircutthatsuitssomebodywell.

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C.Ahaircutthatdoesnotlookgoodonsomeone.

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D.Ahaircutthatisfashionableandpopular.

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5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

（）

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A.Peopletellliesinordertomaintaintheirrelationship.

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B.Tellingthetruthmaycauseproblemsonsomeoccasions.

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C.“Protectivelies”canhelpusgetoutofdangeroussituations.

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D.Liesdonotalwaysproducenegativeresults.:

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参考答案:

CBACA

三、翻译题（本大题共5小题，共20分）

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12[翻译题,4分]她的信使我想起了我们曾在一起度过的好时光。

Herletterremindsmeofthegooddaysweoncespenttogether

13[翻译题,4分]我们的责任是去满足人民日益增长的需要。

Ourresponsibilityistomeettheever-increasingneedsofthepeople.

14[翻译题,4分]人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。

Itiswidelybelievedthatlanguageschangeanddevelopconstantly

15[翻译题,4分]犹豫

hesitate

16[翻译题,4分]表面上

onthesurface

四、填空题（本大题共10小题，共20分）

17[填空题,2分]Thebosstoldeachofustofinishourwork__nextMonday.

by

18[填空题,2分]Wehaveadvantage__youinthefieldofmanufacturingelectricalproducts.

over

19[填空题,2分]Peoplewhoareentitledto________（vote）shouldbeovereighteen.

vote

20[填空题,2分]weregardhimasa（shine）exampleforustolearnfrom.

shining

21[填空题,2分]Theconditionsthatexistedtenyearsago（reproduce）today.

arereproduced

22[填空题,2分]Thismedicineis（poison）iftakeninlargequantities.

poisonous

23[填空题,2分]Watermakesthe（digest）juicesflowmorefreelyandmakesthefoodeasiertodigest.

digestive

24[填空题,2分]Thebosstoldeachofustofinishourwork__nextMonday.

by

25[填空题,2分]Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee.

about

26[填空题,2分]AtthetimeIadmiredhis______（youth）enthusiasm.

youthful