部编版届高三英语上学期开学考试试题无答案新版 新人教版.docx

部编版届高三英语上学期开学考试试题无答案新版 新人教版.docx

《部编版届高三英语上学期开学考试试题无答案新版 新人教版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《部编版届高三英语上学期开学考试试题无答案新版 新人教版.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

部编版届高三英语上学期开学考试试题无答案新版新人教版

2019届高三开学考试英语试题

满分：

120分；时间：

100分钟

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenyouaretravelinginThailand，whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice？

YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand．Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth．Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht（铢）adayoraslittleas3，000bahtpermonth，makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries．

Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi．WhenyouareincitiesinThailand，especiallyinBangkok，alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads．Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemeter（计程表）．Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!

ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood，sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround．Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice．ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest．PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand，moreexpensivethanAmericanprices，butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope．Inthepast，Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein﹣signsweregenerallyinThaionly，makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround．Butnow，thesituationisimproved．Inalotofplaces，eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry，streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish．

21．Toaforeigner，themosteconomicalwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga　　．

A．motorbikeB．carC．taxiD．bike

22．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand？

A．Tomakesurethereisameterinit．

B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels．

C．Totakeataxigoingontheroad．

D．Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice．

23．ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause　　．

A．thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads

B．thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage

C．therewerenosignsatthefarthestcorners

D．thequalityoftheroadswasnotgood．

B

ItwasintheVictorianEra（维多利亚时期）thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish．Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass．ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBrontésistersandothers．

CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s．DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthestrugglesofthepoor．Mostofhisworkswerewritteninaveryhumorousstyle，whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses．

TheBrontésisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s．Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood．In1846theypublishedthefirstbookattheirownexpenseaspoets；however，theirbookattractedlittleattention，sellingonlytwocopies．Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels，eachproducinganovelinthefollowingyear．

AninterestinruralmattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyandanumberofothers．

Literatureforchildrendevelopedasasinglestyle．Someworksbecamewell﹣known，suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear．Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren．HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheVictorianEra，bestknownforherchildren'sbooks，whichfeaturedanimalcharacters．Inherthirties，Potterpublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902．

24．WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesDickensfromthetext？

A．HedescribedthestrugglesofthepoorinLondon．

B．Heshowedaninterestinruralmattersinhiswriting．

C．Hefocusedonchangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountryside．

D．Hepublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbook．

25．WhichisTRUEabouttheBrontésisters？

A．TheywereEnglishwritersofthe1830s．

B．Theypaidtohavetheirfirstbookpublished．

C．Theybegantheirwritingfromadulthood．

D．Theirfirstbookwassuccessful．

26．Theauthorstatesinthelastparagraphthat　　．

A．societychangedrapidlyintheVictorianEra

B．ThomasHardywasnotasfamousasLewisCarroll

C．EdwardLearwasfamousforwritingaboutanimals

D．adventurenovelswerenotwrittenforchildrenatfirst

27．Thistextismainlyabout　　

A．literatureintheVictorianEra

B．writingstylesintheVictorianEra

C．famousworksintheVictorianEra

D．theimportanceofliteratureintheVictorianEra．

C

Musicismagic!

Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa"language"thatthewholeworldcanunderstand．Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind．Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal，musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson．Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways．

Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife．WhenIwastwelveyearsold，theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup．MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica．Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed，looked，actedandspoke…evenourculture．TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination（暗杀）ofPresidentJohnKennedy，whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression．AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself．

Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer．Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit．Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld．Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople．Musiccanmakeyoulaugh，cryorshout．It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration．

Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens：

makeyourselfacupoftea，sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs．Closeyoureyes，andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages﹣matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto．

28．Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit　　．

A．isakindoflanguage

B．canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwords

C．receivesapersonalradiosignal

D．caninfluenceaperson'sspirit

29．OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles　　．

A．werethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory

B．arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople

C．appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics

D．representedtherootsofAmericanculture

30．OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT　　．

A．feelingveryrefreshed

B．havingemotionalchanges

C．paintingsomevividpictures

D．feelinginspiredbythecomposer

31．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor　　．

A．hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatles

B．enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetime

C．admiresPresidentJohnKennedyverymuch

D．likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatofthecomposer．

D

Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater？

However，alossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration（脱水）duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat，themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines，unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids.

Whenyoulosetoomuchwater，youcanoverheatquiteeasily，especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumaybefacedwith.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster，whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems，however，manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.

Sowhyisthis?

Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit？

Well，itisseasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest，wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink.Whenweexercise，ontheotherhand，ourthirstmechanism（结构）doesnotworkaseffectively，sowedon'tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact，weonlystarttofeelthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.

Anotherproblemisthat，themoredehydratedwebecomeduringexercise，themoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration—becauseourstomachsbecomeintoleranttofluidsandwedonotabsorbwaterproperly，justwhenweneeditmost.

Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly—regularsmallamountsarebetter，andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexerciseyouaredoing.Forinstance，foronehourofexercise，suchastakingpartina10kmrun，youneedtodrinkabouttwoextralitersofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise，sportsdrinksarerecommended.

32.Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise，dehydration________.

A.canbeeasilyavoidedB.willleadtopoorperformance

C.cancausemanyhealthproblemsD.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain

33.Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise？

A.Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.B.Theirfocusisontheexercise.

C.Theirthirstresponseisslow.D.Theirstomachsarefull.

34.Whenexercising，youareadvisedto________.

A.haveregularbreaksB.drinkwateraccordingly

C.drinksportswaterinadvanceD.haveatleasttwolitersofwater

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.KeepfitB.Saynotosports!

C.Timetogetdrinking!

D.Waystoavoiddehydration

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBuildHealthyInterpersonalRelationship

Humanbeingsaresocialcreaturesandthrive（茁壮成长）inrelationshipswithothers．Ahealthyparttobeawell﹣rounded，h