八年级上册课文重难点讲解Unit6 Im going to study computer science汇编.docx

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八年级上册课文重难点讲解Unit6 Im going to study computer science汇编.docx

八年级上册课文重难点讲解Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience汇编

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

课文重难点讲解

SectionA

1.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师

【解析】programn节目→programmer

【2013湖北宜昌】—MyfavoriteTV_______isABiteofChinese(舌尖上的中国).

—Welikeit,too.Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodafterwatchingit.

A.instructionB.

guidebookC.entertainmentD.program

computerprogrammer计算机管理员

Myfatherisacomputer___________________(program)inabigcompany.

2.busdriver公共汽车司机basketballplayer篮球运动员

【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机

Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.

【拓展】

(1)动词后加er

listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师

clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人

farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员

wait→waiter服务员

These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.

【2012曲靖】 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a  ___________  .(work) 

【2012江苏淮安】7.LinShuhaoisoneofthebestbasketball_____inNBA.

A.actorsB.playersC.waitersD.Writers

【2014云南】Agoodteacherisagood____________.Ateacheristheretolistentoevery

studentandhelpthemout.(listen)

(2)以e结尾的加r

write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员

(3)在动词后加or

visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员

【02曲靖】8.Someforeign___________willcometoourschoolnextweek.(visit)

【2013山东枣庄】—Howareyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?

—I______everyday.

A.amgoingtopracticebasketballB.amgoingtostudymath

C.amgoingtotakeactinglessonsD.amgoingtostudycomputerscience

3.sciencen科学→scientist['saɪəntɪst]n科学家

Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?

4.engineern工程师anengineer一位工程师

【记】engine(发动机)→engineer

()—______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?

—I’mgoingtobe_____.

A.How;engineerB.What;engineerC.What;anengineerD.How;anengineer

5.violinn小提琴→violinist[vaɪə'lɪnɪst]n小提琴手

Playtheviolin拉小提琴

【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家

Mycousinwantstobea_____________(violin)inthefuture.

6.Pianon钢琴→pianist['pɪənɪst]n钢琴家

playthepiano弹钢琴

【2013山东泰安】—Doyouplay_______pianoinyourfreetime?

—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay_______soccerwithmyfriends.

A.不填;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;a

7.pilot['paɪlət]n飞行员

()—Michaellikesflyingaroundtheword.

—Ithinkbeinga(或an)___________isjustrightforhim.

A.pilotB.programmerC.engineerD.artist

8.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.我打算搬到上海去。

【解析】movev移动,搬动

【记】movie(电影)—i→movemoveto+地点搬到某地

()Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.

A.inB.toC./D.with

【2011上海】42.WearegladtohearthattheGreens___toanewflatnextweek.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

9.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.

我父母想让我当医生,可是我没有把握。

【解析1】doctor['dɒktə(r)]n医生

seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只苹果,医生远离你

【2011陕西】23.Johnwantstobea_______,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.

A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook

【2011浙江宁波】25.—Youlooksohealthy!

—Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepsthe_________away.

A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor

【解析2】sureadj.确信的

besureabout确信makesure确保

【贵州遵义】LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____thereareno

mistakes.

A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof

(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握

Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。

(2)besuretodosth务必;确信

I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去

(3)besure+that从句

Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.

(4)makesure+that从句

Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。

makesuretodosth务必干……

()Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring

makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事

【2013山东青岛】Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyou

getonetoday.

A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans

10.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算继续写作。

【解析1】begoingto+动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情,其中的be动词要根据句子主语来确定。

一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow;nextweek等连用。

I’mgoing_____________(give)herapresentwhenshe__________(come).

【解析2】keepon继续

Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)

()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.

A.doesB.doingC.doD.did

keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态

keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

11.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.

不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。

【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人

()Noteveryone_______here.

A.isB.areC.am

⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

【2014福建厦门】—Is________here?

—No.Kateisillinhospital.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone

⑵部分否定:

当not与all,every,both等连用时,表示部分否定,not可放在这些词之前,也可放在句中。

Notallofthemknowtheanswer.

⑶全部否定:

相应的表示全部否定的词。

如:

none;noone;no;neither

Noneofthemknowtheanswer.

【2013东营1】“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfromelse.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.

A.anyoneB.  nobody          C.someone          D.everyone

12.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.

我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。

【解析1】article['ɑːrtɪkl]n文章,论文writearticle写文章anarticle一篇文章

【解析2】send[send]v邮寄,发送→sent→sent

sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物

【2014呼和浩特】Myhusbandalways____meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,

butnowhenever________.

A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do

【2013新疆】I__________(send)ane-mailtomyteachernow.

【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.

【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射;

sendoff寄出;为……送行sendout派遣;发出

()OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.

A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout

【2013湖北荆州】Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident._______adoctoratonce.

A.AskforB.SendforC.WaitforD.Lookfor

13.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

长大后你想做什么?

【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时

Jimwantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。

【福建福州】—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe____?

—Heisgoingtobeadoctor.

A.wakesupB.growsupC.standsupD.hurriesup

【解析2】grow→grew→grownv

(1)生长,成长

(2)种植

【记】row(行,排)→growgrowup成长,长大

()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.

A.growup;wantB.growsup;want

C.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants

()②Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.

A.getupB.leavesschool

C.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager

14.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons他打算去上表演课

【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员

【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行

【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用

LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)inthefuture

takeactinglessons上表演课

—Aretheygoingtotake________________(act)lessons?

—No,theyaren’t.

【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课

take…lessons=have…lessons上……课

givesb.alesson给某人一个教训

【2013山东德州】A/An_________canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,

theblueseaandmanyotherthings.

A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor

【2011福建莆田】Actionsspeak_________thanwords.

A.loudB.louderC.loudest

15.Well,don’tworry.嗯,不要担心。

【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的

worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心

①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.

()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified

16.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。

【解析2】tryv试图,设法,努力

【拓展】

(1)tryon试穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.

【2013浙江衢州】28.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_______them.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.Helps

【2014云南】Idon’tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry______best.(I)

17.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我将会每天练习篮球。

【解析】practicen/v锻炼;练习

practicedoingsth练习做某事

【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有:

完成、实践、值得、忙(finish;practice;beworth;bebusy)

继续、习惯、别放弃(keepon;beusedto;giveup)

考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider;suggest;can’thelp;feellike)

喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy;miss;mind)

【2012广西玉林】---Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow.

---Ithinkso.Hepractices__________iteveryday.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays

 

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

课文重难点讲解

SectionB&selfCheck

1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.很多计划都是关于自我提高的。

【解析1】resolution[rezə'luːʃn]n决心,决定

makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心

YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_______________(resolute).

【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系

havenothingtodowith与……没有关系

()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.

A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing

【解析3】selfimprovement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高

2.Soundsinteresting.听起来很有趣

【解析】soundv听起来(系动词,后跟形容词做表语)

soundlike+名词/代词听起来像

【2013江苏泰州】—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong“YouandMe”?

—It________great.Ilovesingingit.

A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.Sounds

2014浙江湖州中考】18.Listen.thecountrymusic___sosweet.

A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks

【拓展】soundn声音(指自然界中的一切声音)

noisen噪音,(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)

voicen说话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)

【2013浙江宁波】Don’tmakeany_______________(噪音)whenyouareinthelibrary

【2014甘肃白银】32.Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe____fromthe

factory.

A.voiceB.noiseC.music

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