自学考试英语一精选模拟试题2.docx

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自学考试英语一精选模拟试题2.docx

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自学考试英语一精选模拟试题2.docx

自学考试英语一精选模拟试题2

2019年自学考试英语

（一）精选模拟试题

（2）

1.根据已给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相对应的英语单词，每条短线上写出一个单词。

该词的首字母已给出。

（10%）

　　1）胃，胃口n.s

　　2）有规律的，规则的adj.r

　　3）博物馆n.m

　　4）水平，能耐n.a

　　5）压力，压强n.p

　　6）频道;水道n.c

　　7）照片，相片n.p

　　8）方便的adj.c

　　9）利润，收益n.p

　　10）业余爱好n.h

　　11）充足的，充分的adj.a

　　12）暴力，****n.v

　　13）抽象的adj.a

　　14）杂志n.m

　　15）陪伴;伴随v.a

　　16）播送、发射v.t

　　17）潜在的，可能的adj.p

　　18）预言，预示v.p

　　19）温度n.t

　　20）贡献;捐献v.c

　　2.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

（10%）

　　1）He（shake）hisheadeachtimethewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink.

　　2）ForcenturiestheAtlanticOceankepttheAmericasfrom（discover）bythepeopleofEurope.

　　3）Man-eating（may,start）becausepeoplewereeagertostrongandbraveastheirenemies.

　　4）I（do）alltheworkbythetimeyouarebacktomorrow.

　　5）Iamsorry（keep）youwaitingforsolong.

　　6）Hesawmeandcame（run）towardsme.

　　7）Iregret（not,take）youradvice.

　　8）The（far）awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.

　　9）Hadhenotbeenill,he（come）。

　　10）Theydemandedthattherighttovote（give）toeveryadultman.

　　3.根据句子的意思选择准确的答案。

（10%）

　　1）Oceancurrentsaffecttheclimatesofthenear（）theyflow.

　　A.which

　　B.where

　　C.for

　　D.in

　　2）Ourfirstacquaintance（）themcomesnotfromourmmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourclassmates,butfrombooksweread.

　　A.to

　　B.with

　　C.for

　　D.in

　　3）Thesolutionstorealproblemscannotbeseen（）。

　　A.inadvance

　　B.inconclusion

　　C.inreturn

　　D.inthefinalanalysis

　　4）Scientistswillhaveto（）newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupply.

　　A.comeupwith

　　B.befacedwith

　　C.getridof

　　D.runacross

　　5）Hedidtheworkto（）youthetrouble.

　　A.prevent

　　B.spare

　　C.stop

　　D.omit

　　6）Nowyoucansee（）youshouldconsultthedictionarylast,notfirst.

　　A.which

　　B.what

　　C.why

　　D.how

　　7）（），Tcouldn'tlofttheshone.

　　A.AsImighttry

　　B.TryasImight

　　C.TryIasmight

　　D.TryIasmight

　　8）（），onewaytopreservespeciesistoremovethemtozoosandbreedthemthere.

　　A.Whatacause

　　B.Whatthecause

　　C.Whatevercause

　　D.Whateverthecause

　　9）（）thehouseburnsdown,we'llgettheinsurancemoney.

　　A.Incase

　　B.Inorder

　　C.Inturn

　　D.Forthemostpart

　　10）Peopleassociatecolors（）differentobjects,feelings,andholidays.

　　A.in

　　B.to

　　C.with

　　D.for

　　4.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处带有括号并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。

指出你认为错误之处。

　　1）（Advertising）/Aisonly（part）/Bofthetotal（sale）/Ceffort,butitisthepartthat（attracts）/Dthemostattention.

　　2）Telecommunicationcanmakeinformationfromaroundtheworld（available）/Atousequicklyandeasily,（but）/Bsomepeople（worryabout）/Cthismaybearisk（to）/Dourprivacy.

　　3）Whenthey（join）/Atheworkforce,theiremployersandassociates（alike）/Bwillsoonrealizethebehavioroftheserudeyoungpeople（is）/Ccloserto（those）/Dofanimalsthancivilizedindividuals.

　　4）Becauseboysaggressive,theyrefuse（toaccept）/Aother（people's）/Bsolutions;they（insist）/Csolvingproblemsfor（themselves）/D.

　　5）Onewayof（getting）/Aenoughnutrientswhile（kept）/Bone'sweightdownistotakesubstitutes（for）/Cfoodswhichcontain（toomuch）/Dfat.

　　6）Scientistscan（tellfrom）/Afossilevidenceinrocks（that）/Bmanylivingspecies（become）/Cextinctoverthe（millions）/Dofyearssincelifebegan.

　　7）Inthe（final）/Aanalysis,wethinkthat（because）/Bfitnesswillnotguaranteethatyouwilllivelonger,itcalhelpyou（enjoy）/Ctheyearsyou（dolive）/D.

　　8）Thewet,marshylandproducesalarge（number）/Aofinsectsthatprovidefood（for）/Bthesmallerbirdsthat,（inturn）/C,to（provide）/Dfoodforthearcticfoxandthewolf.

　　9）Thehumanspecies（is）/Atheonlyone（in）/B（thewholeof）/Canimatednature（which）/Dshedstears.

　　10）Preschoolshildrenarenotyet（fully）/Aabletodistinguishfantasy（with）/Brealityandtheirunderstandingoftheunderlyingmotives（for）/Cbehaviorandthesubtletiesofmoralconflicts（is）/Dnotyetwelldeveloped.

　　5.本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。

每道小题都有四个选择项。

找出你认为准确的答案。

（20%）

　　Passage1

　　Ifyoudon'tuseadictionary,whatshouldyoudoinstead?

Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordneans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesaveryclearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan'tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.

　　Sometimesitisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictionary，orwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.

　　Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon'tknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanmakeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetext,andthismeansthatyoumustdeveloptheskilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup.

　　1）Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatweshoulddo________.

　　A.withoutknowledgeofEnglish

　　B.whenwelookupwordsinadictionary

　　C.whenweareguessingnewwords

　　D.withoutusingdictionary

　　2）Evenifyoucan'tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueidea.Here“vague”means________.

　　A.mysterious

　　B.notclear

　　C.exact

　　D.important

　　3）Inourreadingsomewordswedon'tknow________.

　　A.helpustounderstandthetextwell

　　B.don'tpreventusfromunderstandingthemainpointsofthetext

　　C.willberememberedforever

　　D.areborrowedfromotherlangeages

　　4）Inthispassagethewriter________.

　　A.advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossible

　　B.toldusnottobediscouragedbythesightofadictionary

　　C.gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwords

　　D.introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreading

　　Passage2

　　Therearesomestepsyoucantakeyourselftoavoidcatcatchingcold.Contrarytopopularbelief,coldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.Coldsarecausedbyviruses（病毒）harboredinthebody,andyou'rebetteroffoutontheskislopesevenwaitingforthebusonasnowydaythanyouareinaratherwarmroom,surroundedbyfriends,co-workers,orfellowstudents,whojustmaybepassingthevirusaround.Ifyoufeelachill（发冷）whenyou'recomingdownwithacold,you'realreadysick.Ashillisanearlysymptom：

It'sthecoldthatcausedthechill,nottheotherwayaround

　　Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughdropletspropelledintotheairwhenacold-sufferercoughsorsneezes,surprisingly,thisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftransmission.Studieshavenowshownthattheoverwhelmingmajorityofcoldsare“caught”byhandcontact.Acold-suffererrubshernose,therebytransferringthevirustoherhand.Thenafriendcomestovisit.“Don'tkissme,”shecautions,sothefriendstepsbackandpressesherhand.Thefriendthenwipesherownnoseoreye-andseveraldayslaterisstrickenwithacold.Orparentspickuptheirchild'sdiscardedtissues（面纸）andcarefullythrowthemaway,butfailtowashtheirhandsafterward.

　　Coldvirusesalsocanbetransferredtoobjects-telephones,towels,

　　plates-andremaininfectiousforuptothreehours.Frequenthand-washing-onthepartofthecold-suffereraswellasothermembersofthehousehold-willminimizethespreadofvirusesinthisway.

　　5）Whichofthefollowingstepsyoutakewillmostprobablycauseyoutocatchacold?

　　A.Toexposeyourselftoseverweather.

　　B.Tobeontheskislopes.

　　C.Towaitforthebusonasnowyday.

　　D.Tostayinaratherwarmroomwithalotofprople.

　　6）Topreventvirusesfromspreading,weshould________.

　　A）shakehandswithourfriendsinsteadofkissingthem

　　B）nevertouchthetelepones,towelsorplates

　　C）oftenwashourhands

　　D）oftenrubournosesandeyes

　　7）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.

　　A.ColdsandViruses

　　B.WaystoAvoidColds

　　C.TheSpreadofViruses

　　D.HandContactandTransmissionsofViruses

　　Passage3

　　Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theymaytacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

　　Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveimtheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhatishisqpproachtoday-to-daysituations.

　　whileyouareobservingyourcolleague（同事），youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits.

　　8）Theyoungpeoplejustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworld,because________.

　　A.whattheylearnedinuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

　　B.theyarenotwelleducated

　　C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

　　D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

　　9）Thebestwayto

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