精选广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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精选广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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精选广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

精选广东省清远市阳山县高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

广东省清远市阳山县2017届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

第I卷(选择题满分100分)

第一部分:

听力理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:

(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdating?

A.Fun.B.Notgood.C.Stupid.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Readingnovelsisnice.

B.Readingnovelswastesmuchmoney.

C.Hedislikesreadingnovels.

3.WhywillthewomannothavedinnerwiththemanthisFriday?

A.Becauseshewantstohavelunch.

B.Becausesheisbusypackingherthings.

C.Becausesheisgettingreadytogotoschool.

4.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?

A.Goingtostudyabroad.B.Goingtravelling.C.Takingapart-timejob.

5.Whatisthemanagainst?

A.WatchingTValltheevening.

B.Playinggames.

C.Talking.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhenisMother’sDay?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.LastSunday.

7.Whatwillthewomangivetohermother?

A.Acake.B.Acard.C.Abook.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththejacket?

A.It’sverydirty.B.Ithasabrokenpocket.C.Itlooksold.

9.Whatprobablywillthemando?

A.SearchtheInternet.B.Goshopping.C.Selljackets.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Howmanypencilsharpenersdoesthemanhave?

A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfive.C.Abouteleven.

12.Whatkindofpencilsharpenerwillthewomanbuyoftheman?

A.Anelectricsharpener.

B.Theonethatcanbestuckonthetable.

C.Anordinaryone.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemandoforhiscar?

A.Hewentonlinetofindasolution.

B.Hehadhiscarrepairedatonce.

C.Hefixedhiscaronhiswon.

14.Howdidthemangetintouchwiththesite?

A.Bytelephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Bymeetinginperson.

15.Howdidthemanpayforthesolution?

A.Bypayingincash.B.Byusingcreditcard.C.Bysendingmoneyonline.

16.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?

A.Hewascheated.B.Hiscarwasrepaired.

C.Hegothismoneyback.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidKennethBakerkeepwalkingaround?

A.Heaskedhisneighbors.B.Hekeptwaitingforit.C.Hecalledthepoliceman.

18.WhydidKennethBakerkeepwalkingaround?

A.Itwashishobby.

B.Hehopedtofindhiscat.

C.Hewantedtofindevidence.

19.WhatdidKennethBakerfind?

A.Dogswererunningaway.B.Catswererunningaway.C.Atrackofblood.

20.WhatdoyouthinkofKennethBaker?

A.Foolish.B.Determined.C.Lucky.

第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature

RabindranathTagore(1913)

Prizemotivation:

"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"

WilliamFaulkner(1949)

Prizemotivation:

"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"

ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)

Prizemotivation:

"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"

JohnSteinbeck(1962)

Prizemotivation:

"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)

Prizemotivation:

"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"

ClaudeSimon(1985)

Prizemotivation:

"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"

MoYan(2012)

Prizemotivation:

“he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".

BobDylan(2016)

Prizemotivation:

"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"

21.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A.WilliamFaulkner.B.BobDylan.C.RabindranathTagore.D.ClaudeSimon.

22.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?

A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.

23.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?

A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylun’s.C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.

24.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?

A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.

B

OfficialssaytheislandsofTokelauintheSouthPacificOceanhavebecometheworld'sfirstterritorytotallypoweredbythesun.Themoveisexpectedtosavemoneyandeasetheenvironmentalburdenofdependingonimportedfossilfuels.

Tokelau'sthreemainatolls(环状珊瑚岛),orislands,nowhaveenoughsolarcapacitytomeetalloftheirelectricityneeds.Untilnow.Tokelauhasbeen100%dependentondiesel(柴油)forproducingelectricity.Thathasburdenedthecountrywithheavyeconomicandenvironmentalcosts.

ThethreeatollsofTokelauareabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandHawaiiandareadministeredbyNewZealand.

Eachatollreceiveditsownsolarpowergrid(电网)system.NewZealandofficialsestimatedthecostoftheprojecttobuildthethreesolargridsataroundsevenmilliondollars.Thelastofthegridshasbeencompleted.

Itisestimatedthatoilimportsmakeupto30%ofnationalincomeinsomepartsofthePacific.ThemovetosolarpowercouldsaveTokelauaboutonemilliondollarsayear.Tokelauwillnowbeabletospendmoreonsocialprogramstohelpitscitizens.

OtherSouthPacificislandsareattemptingsimilarprojects.TheislandnationsofSamoaandTuvaluareaimingtogetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020.TheCookIslandsplanstostartmovingtosolarpanelsandwindturbines.AndmosthousesintheSouthPacificgroupsofislandswillbegintousesolarwaterheaters.

EastTimor'sgovernmenthaspromisedthatnohouseholdsinthecapital,Dili,wouldbeusingfirewoodforcookingby2015.Italsosays50%ofthecountry'selectricitywillcomefromrenewablesourcesbytheendofthedecade.

NewZealandForeignAffairsMinisterMurrayMcCullysaysthecountrywillholdaPacificenergysummitinMarchthisyear.HesaidthemeetingwouldbuildonthesuccessofcleanandaffordableenergysolutionsforTokelau,Tonga,andtheCookIslands.

29.WecanknowTokelauusedtospendaboutdollarsonoilimportseveryyear.

A.sevenmillionB.onemillion

C.threemillionD.fourmillion

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.SomehousesinTokelaustilllacksolarcapacity.

B.Tokelauhaspartlydependedonfuelelectricity.

C.Tokelaudoesn'tuseimporteddieseltoproduceelectricitynow.

D.NoteveryatollhasitsownsolarpowergridsysteminTokelau.

31.Alltheislandnationsexceptwillgetalloftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020.

A.SamoaB.TuvaluC.TokelauD.EastTimor

32.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.Tokelau'ssolarpowerproject

B.SouthPacificislands’renewableenergyproject

C.Tokelau'ssocialprogrammetohelpitscitizens

D.thedevelopmentofsolarwaterheaters

C

   “Mobilephoneskilledourman,”screamedoneheadlinelastyear.Alsocamestatementsthatanun—publishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescausememorylossAndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonesheatthebrain.Foranyonewhousesamo—bliephone,theseareworringtimes.Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaredandyouwillhearadifferentstory.

   Whatwedohave,however,aresomeresultssuggestingthatmobilephones’emission(辐射)haveavarietyofstrangeeffectsonlivingtissuethatcan’tbeexplainedbythegeneralradiationbiology.Andit’sonlywhenthequestionsraisedbytheseexperimentsareansweredthatwe’llbeabletosayforsurewhatmobliephonesmightbedoingtothebrain.

   Oneofthestrangeeffectscomesfromthenowfamous“memoryloss”studyAlanPreeceandhiscol—leaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevice(装置)thatcopiedthemicrowaveemissionofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers.Thevolunteerswereallgoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreen.Preecesayshestillcan’tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend.Butherulesoutthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive(感知的)abilities.“I’mprettysurethereisnoeffectonshort—termmemory,”hesays.

   Anotherexpert,Tatterasll,remarkedthathislatestfindingshaveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss.Oneresult,forinstance,suggeststhatnervecellsynapses(神经元突触)exposedtomicrowavesbecomemore—ratherthanless—receptivetounder—goingchangeslinkedtothememoryformation.

   Itwouldbeanevenhappieroutcomeifmicrowaveturnedouttobegoodforyou.Itsoundscrazy,butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWilliamAdeyattheVeteransAffairsMedicalCenterinCalifornia,foundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavefortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumours(肿瘤)whengivenacancer—causingchemical.

   Soshouldweforgetaboutmobilephoneradiationcausingbraintumoursandmakingusunabletothinkclearlyorreasonably?

   “Ifitdoesn’tcertainlycausecancerinanimalsandcells.thenitprobablyisn’tgoingtocausecancerinhumans,”saysWilliam.Andwhilethere’sstillnoabsoluteevidencethatmobilephonedoesdamageyourmemoriesorgiveyourcancer,theunanimityis:

Don’tpanic.

29.Whatworriespeoplewhousemobilephones?

A.Mobilephoneswillkillthem.

B.Mobilephonescausememoryloss.

C.Mobilephonesheatthebrain.

D.Allaboveisright.

30.Whatisth

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