新版新目标英语7下各单元短语及重点句.docx
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新版新目标英语7下各单元短语及重点句
2014人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
◆短语归纳
1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.join(=bein)thesportsclub参加运动俱乐部4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴
7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友
10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏
13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14.speakEnglish说英语
15.English-speakingstudents.说英语的学生16.thestory-tellingclub讲故事俱乐部
17.theEnglish-speakingclub说英语俱乐部18.canalsoswim(=canswim,too)也会游泳
19.gotoyourhome去你家20.athome在家21.gohome.回家22.befree(=havetime)有空
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1.Canyoudraw?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojointhechessclub.
3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.
4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.
5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
◆话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
◆短语归纳
1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床
4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达
7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉
15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
16.take(have)awalk(=goforawalk)散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量
18.ataradiostation在广播电台19.atnight在晚上
20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到21.getupearly起床早22.take(have)ashower淋浴
23.gotoworkearly去上班早24.aninterestingjob有趣的工作
25.domorningexercises做早操26.exerciseforhalfanhour锻炼半小时
27.threequarters四分之三28.runningstars跑步明星.29.runveryquickly跑地非常快
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.
2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.
3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?
Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..
6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.
7.Hereareyourclothes.
◆话题写作
主题:
谈论日常作息习惯
MySchoolDay
Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:
00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:
00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:
00.At22:
00,Igotobed.
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
◆短语归纳
1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike(bybike,onabike)骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.atthebusstop在公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间
12.Heisan11year-oldboy=Heis11yearsold.一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不16.crosstherivertoschool过河上学
17.goonaropeway乘索道18.beafraidofme怕我19.beafraidtotakeaboat怕乘船
20.Thereisnobridge.=Thereisn'tabridge=(Therearenobridges.)没有桥
21.Heislikeafathertome对我而言他像位父亲22.crossthebridge过桥
23.leavemybookathome把我的书忘在了家
24.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats对船而言河水流得急
◆用法集萃
9.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。
Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁
10.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.
11.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus
Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar
Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.
12.HowfarisitfromAtoB?
=HowfarisBfromA?
答语有两种:
(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
(2)It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
13.how引导的特殊疑问句
(1).how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a.takea/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b.by+交通工具(单数)
c.on/in+限定词+交通工具
(2).howfar用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:
Itisfivekilometers.
(2)用时间表示:
It’stwentyminutes’walk.
(3).howlong用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
----For30minutes.
◆典句必背
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
◆话题写作
主题:
上学的交通方式写作思路:
开篇点题:
点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:
自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:
表明自己的观点。
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
◆短语归纳
1.ontime准时,按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上
4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.fightwithhim与他打架
7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.Don’tbenoisy=Don’tmakeanoise不准吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴
15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则17.follow(keep)therules遵守规则18.breaktherules违反制度19.playoutside在外面玩20.wearauniform穿制服
21.keep(be)quiet安静22.dothedishes清洗餐具
23.arrivein(getto)Zaoyang到达枣阳24.Goodluck.祝你好运
25.feellucky感到幸运26.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth.保持健康
27.onschooldays在上学日28.onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上
29.thethingsIhavetodo我必须做的事情30.getfoodforgrandpa去给爷爷拿食物
31.It'sbesttodosth.最好做某事32.keeptheroomclean保持房间干净
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。
2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.Therearetoomanyrules!
有太多的规则!
5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
DearTom,
Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.
Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?
Pleasewriteandtellme.
LiMing
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
◆短语归纳
1.cutdowntrees砍伐树木2.allkindsof所有种的3.kindof有点儿
4.inthesouth在南方5.inSouthAfrica在南非6.saveelephants挽救大象7.savewater节约水8.watertrees浇树9.thingsmadeofivory象牙制品10.over(morethan)threethousand三千多11.onehundredthousand十万多12.overtheriver在河上方13.gotosleep睡觉14.walkforalongtime长时间行走
15.inthesouthofChina在中国南方16.sleepallday整天睡觉17.allkindsof所有种类的18.befrom/comefrom来自于19.whatanimal(s)什么动物20.helpthem(to)live帮它们生存21.ThaiElephantDay泰国大非洲象节22.diffrentkindsof不同种类的
23.bemadeof由---制成24.thefive-starredflag五星红旗
25.smartandfriendly聪明且友好26.befriendlytous对我们友好
27.whatkindofanimal(s)什么种类的动物28.oneofThailand'ssymbols泰国的象征之一
29.killelephantsforivory猎杀大象攫取象牙30.forgettodosth.忘记干某事
31.forgetdoingsth.忘记干过某事32.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中
33.walkontwolegs用两条腿走路34.likegiraffesalot(verymuch)非常喜欢长颈鹿
35.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地
36.theimportanceinThailand在泰国的重要性37.howtosavetigers如何拯救老虎
38.losetheirhomes失去它们的家园39.asymbolofgoodluck一种好运气的象征
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。
3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。
4.—Wherearelionsfrom?
狮子来自哪里?
—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。
5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’tshebeautiful?
她难道不美丽吗?
◆话题写作
TheAnimalILike
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?
Let’sknowher.
Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.
Whatanimalisshe?
Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?
Whatanimaldoyoulike
Unit6I’mwatchingTV.
◆短语归纳
1.readanewspaper看报2.makesoup做汤3.gotothemovies(gotoamovie)看电影
4.theUnitedStatesofAmerica美国5.DragonBoatFestival端午节
6.misstheschoolbus错过校车7.misshisfamily想念他家人
8.talkonaphone通过电话交谈9.wouldlike(love)to想要
10.listentoaCD听CD11.washtheclothes洗衣服
12.Seeyouthen(soon).一会见13.today'sstory今天的故事
14.wishyouahappynewyear祝你新年愉快15.wish(hope)todosth.希望干某事
16.wishsb.todosth.希望某人干某事17.wishthemwell(healthy)祝他们健康
18.useacomputerfortheh