高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义 必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia.docx

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高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义 必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia.docx

高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia

Module4 SandstormsinAsia

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.massadj.大量的;大规模的n.大量

2.campaignn.战役;活动

3.forecastvt.预报;预告

4.environmentn.环境

5.recyclev.重新利用;再循环

6.evidencen.根据;证明

7.scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的

8.absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.InChina,masses(mass)ofgraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.

2.Shedeclinedtoforecast(forecast)movementsinhousingpricesandrents.

3.Thesematerialscanberecycled(recycle)intootherpackagingproducts.

4.Peoplewhogrowupindifferentenvironments(environment)willhavetheirculturaldifferences.

5.Fearofdangeristenthousandtimesmorescary(scary)thandangeritself.

拓展单词

1.frightn.害怕;恐惧→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.吓人的;可怕的

2.dustn.沙尘;灰尘→dustyadj.满是灰尘的

3.strongadj.强壮的;坚强的→strengthn.力量;力气→strengthenvt.加强

4.cyclevi.骑自行车;循环→cyclistn.骑自行车的人→recyclev.重新利用;再循环

5.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染

6.concernn.&vt.关心;担心;与……相关→concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的→concerningprep.关于;就……而言

7.majoradj.主要的;多数的→majorityn.大多数

8.urgevt.催促;极力主张→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.紧急情况

9.complainvi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨

10.protectv.保护→protectionn.保护

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)

2.Inordertostrengthenhisbody,Tomtakesexerciseeveryday,andnowhehasbecomesostrongthathehasenoughstrengthtocarrybigstones.(strong)

3.Concernedaboutthehealthdevelopmentofstudents,theheadmastermadeaspeechconcerninghowtoformgoodhabits.(concern)

4.ThemajorityofusagreedtotakethemajorroadtogotoBeijing.(major)

5.Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)

6.Themanagercomplainedtousabouttherebeingtoomanycomplaintsfromcustomersthismonth.(complain)

7.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)

阅读单词

1.sandstormn.沙尘暴

2.processn.进程;过程

3.citizenn.公民;市民

4.maskn.面罩

5.atmospheren.大气;大气层

6.carbonn.碳

7.chemicaln.化学药品

8.garbagen.废料;垃圾

9.meltvi.融化

拓展联想

1.“可怕的”形容词小结

①frightening吓人的

②scary恐怖的

③terrible可怕的

④horrible恐怖的

⑤terrifying令人惊恐的

2.前缀fore-高频词全扫描

①forecastv.预报

②foretellv.预言

③foreseev.预见

④foreheadn.前额

⑤forewordn.前言

3.后缀-th名词集锦

①strength力量

②length长度

③warmth温暖

④truth真理

⑤youth青春

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.cutdown砍倒;减少;缩减

2.oneafteranother一个接一个地

3.takein吸收;欺骗;理解

4.giveout放出;发出;变得无力

5.inanutshell简言之;概括地讲

6.put...into...把……放进……

[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.They①takeincarbondioxideand②giveoutoxygen.③Inanutshell,ifwekeepon④cuttingdowntrees,disasterslikesandstormsarelikelytocome⑤oneafteranother.

7.becaughtin突然遭遇(风暴等);被困住;遇到

8.haveabadeffecton对……有坏影响

9.takeaway取走;拿走

10.lookthrough浏览;翻阅;快速查看

11.asaresultof由……产生的结果;由于

12.wakeupto醒来面对;意识到

[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Nowadaysthenumberofelectriccarsisrisingrapidly,which⑥hasabadeffectontheroadsafety.Oftenwe⑦arecaughtinthetrafficjam⑧asaresultofelectriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe⑨lookthroughnewspapers,wecanoftenseeaccidentscausedbyelectriccars.

拓展联想

1.由oneafteranother想到的

①onebyone一个接一个地

②oneaftertheother相继地

③fromone...toanother一个又一个

④oneanother互相

⑤oneandall全都

2.“ina+n.”短语集锦

①inanutshell简言之;概括地讲

②inaword总之

③inahurry匆忙

④inasense在某种意义上

⑤inaway在某种程度上

3.“v.+through”短语一览

①lookthrough看穿;浏览

②breakthrough突破

③gothrough翻阅;通过

④getthrough通过;完成

⑤carrythrough成功地完成某事物

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.so...that...引导结果状语从句。

Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.

他太粗心了,以至于无论你给他说什么,他都是“左耳朵进,右耳朵出”。

Hewassocarelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.

2.appeartohavedone...看起来已经……。

SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.

他看上去强健,其实他的心脏很衰弱。

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,asamatteroffact,hehasaveryweakheart.

3.ifpossible(=ifitispossible)如果可能的话。

Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.

如果可能的话,出差去上海时我会去探望我叔叔。

Ifpossible,IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.

精讲4个考纲单词

1.strengthn.力量;力气;优势,长处

(1)单句语法填空

①You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourownstrengths(strength)andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.

②Tostrengthen(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.

③Thedriverbrokedownwithallhisstrengthtocontrolthecarwhenthewheelslipped.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①再次失败后,他没有力气再试一次了。

Afterhefailedonceagain,hedidn'thavethestrengthtohaveanothertry.

②用分词短语作状语改写句子

Havingfailedonceagain,hedidn'thavethestrengthtohaveanothertry.

先理解再牢记

withallone'sstrength用尽全身的力气

havestrengthtodosth.有力气/意志做某事

buildupone'sstrength强身健体

strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处,优缺点

[佳句背诵] ThoughIdidn'thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther,Ifinallygottothetopofthemountainwithallmystrengthbecausemyfatherencouragedmeallthetime.

2.concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的

(1)单句语法填空

①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.

②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①就我个人而言,你不能忽视这个事实。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcan'tignorethefact.

②她非常担心你的安全。

Sheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.

③用同位语从句连接①②句。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcan'tignorethefactthatsheisdeeplyconcernedaboutyoursafety.

先理解再牢记

(1)beconcernedabout/forsth.关心;挂念

beconcernedwith/in与……有关;参与;牵涉到

as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言

(2)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心

[名师点津] concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的;关心的”;用作后置定语时意为“相关的;有关的”。

另外concerning用作介词时意为“关于;对于”。

3.urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的

(1)单句语法填空

①Theteacherurgedustohand(hand)inourexercisesbeforegoinghome.

②Theteacherurgedonhisstudentstheimportanceofstudyinghard.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

为上课做准备,我强烈要求你们多阅读。

①Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgedyoutodomorereading.(urgesb.todo)

②Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgedthatyou(should)domorereading.(urgethat)

先理解再牢记

(1)inurgentneedof急需

(2)urgesb.todosth.力劝/敦促某人做某事

urgethat...强烈要求;极力主张(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形)

urge(sb.)on力劝;强调;强烈要求

[佳句背诵] Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment(should)takemeasurestopreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.

plainv.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉

(1)单句语法填空

①It'snousecomplainingabouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.

②Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)abouttheservice,youshouldseethemanager.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我的一个朋友向经理投诉服务员的服务差。

①Oneofmyfriendscomplainedtothemanageraboutthebadserviceofthewaiter.(complain)

②Oneofmyfriendsmadeacomplaintaboutthebadserviceofthewaiter.(complaint)

先理解再牢记

(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事

complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……

(2)makeacomplainttosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事

[佳句背诵] Keepinmindthateverythingwehaveisgivenbyourparents,soweshouldbegratefultothemratherthancomplaintothemallthetime.

诠释3个核心短语

1.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩小

(1)写出下列句中cutdown的含义

①Don'tcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.砍倒

②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.削减

③Theclotheswerecutdownmanytimesbythemothertofittheyoungerones.缩小

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youhavetocutdownonfattyfoods.

②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.

③(2016·浙江卷)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.

先理解再牢记

cutdownon减少;削减

cutin插嘴,打断

cutoff切断,阻断,隔绝

cutup切碎

[佳句背诵] Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeencutupforfirewood.

2.takein吸收;理解;包括;欺骗;收留;改小

(1)写出下列句中takein的含义

①(湖北卷)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.理解

②(辽宁卷)Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺骗

③Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.包括

④Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.改小

⑤Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.吸收

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①Thecompanywasingoodconditionwhenitwastakenoverbyhisson.

②LearningEnglishtakesupalotofmytime,butIthinkit'sallworthit.

先理解再牢记

takeoff起飞;(事业)成功;脱下;请假

takeon呈现;雇用;承担

takeover接收;接管

takeup占据;开始从事

[佳句背诵] Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshouldtakeupanyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetowell-paidemployment.

3.lookthrough浏览;翻阅;翻找;审核

(1)单句语法填空

①Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudentslookuptohim.

②Theauthoritieswilllookintothecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusion.

③Pleaselookthroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Iliketorecallmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

高级表达:

Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

先理解再牢记

lookaround环视,四下张望

lookback(on)回顾,回想

lookdownon/upon看不起,轻视

lookinto朝里看;调查;深入了解

lookout当心,注意

lookup抬头看;查找;查出;查阅

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

突破1个高考句型

(教材P39)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。

[句型公式] 句中ifpossible是省略语,表示“如果可能的话”,完整的形式是ifitispossible。

(1)单句语法填空

①Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Ifso,I'mreallyproudofher.

②Whilewalking(walk)alongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsongwithherclassmates.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifitispossible.

①高级表达:

Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifp

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