山东省滨州市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编.docx

山东省滨州市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编.docx

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山东省滨州市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编

山东省滨州市中考英语

阅读理解真题汇编

（精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载）

2019

四、阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.

Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.

46.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.

B.AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.

C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody.

D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.

47.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse

C.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.

48.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.

A.hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.thebedtherewastidierthanhis

C.hewantedtolooksattheworldoutsideD.hefeltworseandworse

49.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?

A.Theflowerinapark.B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.

C.Thepeoplewalkingby.D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Dalewasblind.B.Dalediedinhissleep.

C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.

B

OnApril19th,apottery（陶器）exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.

Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.

"PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."

Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.

Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（笔筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（报告厅）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.

51.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.

A.flowerB.filmC.potteryD.costume

52.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.

A.thestudentswhopaintedverywell

B.thestudentswhogotgoodgrades

C.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaint

D.allthestudentsintheschool

53.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.

A.knowinghowtocollectpottery

B.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepottery

C.puttingtheircreativityintothepottery

D.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.

B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.

C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.

D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.

55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sportsnews.B.Traditionalart.

C.Healthyliving.D.Popularmusic.

C

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

RomeColiseum

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.

TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.

LeaningTower

David

FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

gondolas

56.Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice

57.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums

58.WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.

A.at8amonSundayB.at9amonTuesday

C.at9pmonSaturdayD.at10amonMonday

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ItalyandChina.B.TheancientSilkRoad.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

D

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!

Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!

”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”

61.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

62.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey

______________________.

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjects

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②

63.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.

64.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.

65.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________________.

A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

46-50ADCDD51-55CDADB56-60AADCD

61-65、答案略

2018

四、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子