届山东省聊城市高三份第二次模拟考试英语word版.docx
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届山东省聊城市高三份第二次模拟考试英语word版
2019年聊城市高考模拟试题
英语
（二）
本试卷分四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Readingamagazine．B．Checkinghisemail．C．Typingareport．
2．Whattimeisitnow?
A．12：
30．B．1：
00．C．1：
30．
3．Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?
A．Shelikesthefoodthere．
B．Shedoesn’tlikecooking．
C．She’stoobusytocook．
4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A．Whichbustotake．
B．Whichwaytogo．
C．Whichstoptogetoff．
5．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Inaclothesstore．
B．Inacarshop．
C．Inaparkinglot．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatsportmadethemaninjured?
A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Baseball．
7．Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?
A．Inamonth．B．Intwomonths．C．Infivemonths．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?
A．Itcan’tbeusedtotypeata11．
B．Ithasabrokenscreen．
C．Itrunstooslow．
9．Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A．Fixthecomputer．
B．Haveameeting
C．Buyaringforthewoman．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A．Quiet．B．Active．C．Considerate．
11．Whatwillthemandothissummer?
A．Workatastore．B．Readbooks．C．Learnsurfing．
12．Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?
A．Gofishing．B．Goswimming．C．Goboating．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?
A．Itwasfantastic．
B．Itwasterrible．
C．Itwastiring．
14．WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?
A．It’stoocrowdedandnoisy．
B．Theweatheristoohotandwet．
C．Thepublictransportisbad．
15．What’stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?
A．Warmandnice．
B．Coolbutcomfortable．
C．Alittlecold．
16，WhatattractedthewomaninSanFranciso?
A．Theniceandwarmweather．
B．Thefascinatingscenery．
C．Thesmallersize．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatiswrongwiththelake?
A．Itscolorisstrange．
B．Therearenotenoughfishthere．
C．Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere．
18．Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?
A．People’saction．
B．Theweather．
C．Fish．
19．Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?
A．Sportsnews．
B．Updateinformationonthelake．
C．Theweatherreport．
20．Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?
A．Thepollutionofthelake．
B．Thecolourchangeofthelake．
C．Warningstochildren．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BestLondonwalkingtours
SandemansNewLondonTours
GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon’shistory．VisittheCityofLondon，stoppingatStPaul’sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon；exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane，Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld；learnaboutJacktheRipper；Orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl．
OpeningTimes：
Dailyat11：
00and14：
00
CityVisitorTrail
TheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon．TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt．Paul’sCathedral，Guildhall，theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”，eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity．
OpeningTimes：
Available24hoursaday，7daysaweek．Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements．
BritMovieTours
JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks．Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable，includingDoctorWho，GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations．
OpeningTimes：
MondaytoFriday9：
00amto5：
30pm
RoyalTourofLondon
VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare．AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament，Churchill’shiddenshelter，veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous，andmore．Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement，listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans（鹈鹕）andcrazylosttourists．ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours．
OpeningTimes：
Thetourstartsat10ameveryday．
21．Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?
A．SandemansNewLondonToursB．CityVisitorTrail
C．BritMovieToursD．RoyalTourofLondon
22．Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?
A．LearnsomeLondon’shistory．
B．Participateinmakingfilms．
C．Visitsomefilm-makinglocations．
D．Actasalocalguide．
23．What’sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?
A．Visitingplacesofinterest．
B．Meetingfamouspeople．
C．Exploringnewspots．
D．Listeningtoamazinglegends．
B
Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage．Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool，butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman．IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily，butwhenitcametoliterature，Ireallystruggled．Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren’sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage．
Atfirst，Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage，butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere．Aschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures，andfromthere，wecanlearnanddevelop．IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK．ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl．
Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot．Asaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory．Atfirst，Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother，butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme．ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter，highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions．
Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory．Additionally，alotofchildren’sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring．
24．Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?
A．Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks．
B．Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage．
C．Becauseshelikedchildren’sliterature．
D．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanywords．
25．Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens’booksaccordingtothepassage?
A．Vocabularyandlisteningskills．
B．Learningmethods．
C．Wordsandstructures．
D．Designingskills．
26．Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?
A．Graspingthecontextfromthepictures．
B．Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary．
C．Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory．
D．Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext．
27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．ReadingChildren’sBooks
B．TheWayofLearningLanguages
C．TheMethodofUsingDictionary
D．MyGoodReadingHabits
C
Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence，orAI，andmachinelearning．Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines．
Inonecompetition，machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahighlevelreadingtest．Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment．OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft．TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup．
Inanothercompetition，acomputertookonhumansinlive，publicdebates．TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans．Theorganizerofthedebates，U．S．technologycompanyIBM，announcedsplitresults．Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject．But，thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas．
Thisyear，wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningareflowbeingused．Forexample，someUS．judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen，andforhowlong，criminalsshouldbejailed．Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases．
Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition，whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes．Recently，Atlanta’sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU．S．topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights．AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements．ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai．
Inaddition，machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition．Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney．Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney，whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals．Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities．
28．Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?
A．ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans．
B．ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication．
C．Toshowhowpowe
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