北京市西城区届高三统一测试一模英语试题含答案.docx

北京市西城区届高三统一测试一模英语试题含答案.docx

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北京市西城区届高三统一测试一模英语试题含答案

西城区高三统一测试

英语2020.4

本试卷共11页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,1（hold）onMay15everyyear.Thedaycelebratesthe2（important）offamilies.Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissues3arerelatedtofamilies.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternational4（level）.

B

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people5（record）weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,6Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore7（precise）.

C

Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall8（use）aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat9（shape）allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis10（fast）andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular（蜂窝状的）networktechnology.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwaslate,about10:

15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically11onautopilot:

aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!

OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,12hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She13intheminivan,bruised（撞伤）butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe14andtheairbags.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor15.He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer16andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never17tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas（睡衣）,ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson18.”

Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad19Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand20Esposito’sminivanpositionedonthetherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:

thebellssignalinganoncoming21.

“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’ssidewindow.She22lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.Sheseemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad23,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!

”Hepulledhardonthe24,butthedoorwascrashedinand25.Theheavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe26.“Please,don’tletherbe27,”hethought.Hepushedasidethedeflating（瘪了的）airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and28hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto29behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.

Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotold

CBSNewYork,“the30arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”

11.A.drove

B.walked

C.rode

D.hiked

12.A.allowing

B.forcing

C.ordering

D.reminding

13.A.sat

B.stood

C.hid

D.waited

14.A.action

B.noise

C.impact

D.bomb

15.A.class

B.work

C.dinner

D.bed

16.A.doctor

B.driver

C.firefighter

D.engineer

17A.stopped

B.troubled

C.intended

D.wanted

18.A.duty

B.time

C.target

D.schedule

19.A.warned

B.caught

C.hit

D.followed

20.A.observed

B.spotted

C.realized

D.predicted

21.A.train

B.truck

C.car

D.ambulance

22.A.yet

B.just

C.still

D.even

23.A.yards

B.stations

C.bridges

D.tracks

24.A.belt

B.key

C.bell

D.handle

25.A.unlocked

B.jammed

C.open

D.gone

26.A.bag

B.door

C.book

D.box

27.A.scared

B.ignored

C.trapped

D.defeated

28.A.carried

B.rushed

C.guided

D.pulled

29.A.return

B.work

C.safety

D.life

30.A.police

B.actor

C.reporter

D.hero

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whatitdoes

Theself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic（光催化）andblacklighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.Howitworks

Theworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelydecomposebacteria（细菌）onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource—insideatransparentglassdoorhandle—isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoating

ontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.

Designprocess

Wemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.

Howitisdifferent

Ourinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday’sworldofinventions.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.

Futureplans

Inthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.

Awards

InadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44thInternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.

31.Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?

A.Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.

B.Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.

C.Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.

D.Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.

32.Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneis.

A.saferandcheaperB.cleanerandeasier

C.lessheavyandmoreeffectiveD.moreattractiveandexpensive

33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.

B.Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitsinnovation.

C.Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.

D.Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.

B

ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!

71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinan

islandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.

“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks（啄）themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”

ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:

“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”

However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate（迁徙）thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.

LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhough