广州市中考英语学科模拟题18.docx
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广州市中考英语学科模拟题18
初三英语模拟题(18)
本试卷共四大题,7页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室
号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相
应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4•考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MaYunbecameoneof1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion---thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthim2tosuccess.
Mamadehis3triptotheUSin2019andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.After_4“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.Hedecided5aChinesewebsite---theseedforAlibabawassown(播种)。
Masaidhe6manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand7companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.
8wasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenager9limitedresources.10,he
foundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptit11nineyears.Masaid12anewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentforwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.
Ma'sheroisForestGump13nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechabouthis14at
Davos(达沃斯论坛)in2019,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhat
you
15
(
)1.
A.rich
B.richer
C.richest
D.therichest
(
)2.
A.ontheway
B.intheway
C.bytheway
D.attheway
(
)3.
A.one
B.once
C.first
D.thefirst
(
)4.
A.searchfor
B.searchingfor
C.searchedfor
D.searching
(
)5.
A.tosetout
B.tosetup
C.tosetoff
D.tosetdown
(
)6.
A.refuses
B.refused
C.isrefused
D.wasrefused
(
)7.
A.few
B.afew
C.little
D.alittle
(
)8.
A.This
B.It
C.That
D.Those
(
)9.
A.as
B.since
C.becauseof
D.because
(
)10.
A.But
B.So
C.However
D.And
(
)11.
A.since
B.for
C.in
D.after
(
)12.
A.thattouristsopensup
B.iftouristsopenedup
C.thattouristswillopenup
D.thattouristsopenedup
(
)13.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
(
)14.
A.succeed
B.success
C.successful
D.successfully
第1
页
()15.A.getB.havegotC.aregoingtogetD.aregetting
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingles'Dayaswellastheonlineshoppingcarnival(狂欢节).
Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore16especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmallandTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The17ofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheck18andrecommendationsabouttheproductsfromotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.DistaneeisnoIongera19becausemostsellers
provideanexpressservice(快递服务)andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor20.Youdon't
evenneedto21outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.
Onlineshoppingisvery22,butthereisalwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare
23_thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe24enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.
Soweshouldbe25enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.
(
)16.
A.important
B.necessary
C.excellent
D.fashionable
(
)17.
A.achievements
B.agreements
C.advantages
D.adventures
(
)18.
A.requests
B.reviews
C.researches
D.requirements
(
)19.
A.mistake
B.trouble
C.question
D.problem
(
)20.
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.freely
D.suddenly
(
)21.
A.stand
B.step
C.look
D.sit
(
)22.
A.convenient
B.difficult
C.dangerous
D.expensive
(
)23.
A.bored
B.worried
C.excited
D.pleased
(
)24.
A.unsafe
B.unusual
C.untrue
D.unhappy
(
)25.
A.cheerful
B.useful
C.helpful
D.careful
三、
阅读
(共两节,满分
45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26~45题
A
Mom,Imbored,”saidJason.Thereisnothingtodo.”Youcancleanyourroom,”saidMom.That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoochillytogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.Hisfriendswentonatrip,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.
Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredthreetimesaweekservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'asluckyasJason.Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?
"Momasked.“don'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,”saidJason.
Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.
Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.Hewatchedhismomputsomechickenonaplateandsomemashedpotatoes.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate.“Iandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookhisplaceintheservingline.Hewasinchargeofputtingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday.Afterthekitchenclosed,Jasonandhismomstayedtocleanup.Thatwasgreat!
"saidJason.
Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisdadabouthowmuchfunhehad.“Notonlydiditgivemesomethingtodo,butIfeltsogooddoingit,”Jasontoldhisdad.“Jason,thatwasnicethingyoudidtoday,”saidDad.“Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal,”Momsaid.“Iamsoproudofyou,Jason!
Youworkedveryhard.
Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen.“Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,”hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!
ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.
()26.Accordingtothepassage,Jasonwantedtotokeephimselffromfeelingbored!
A.watchTVB.readabookC.cleanhisroomD.gotothepool
()27.WhatwasJason'sjobinthefoodkitchenthatday?
A.Puttingsaladontheplates.B.Puttingsomechickenandmashedpotatoesontheplates.
C.Passingplatestothenextlady.D.Puttingsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplates.
()28.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase“inchargeof”meaninChinese?
A.改变B.负责C.安装D.设计
()29.HowdidJasonfeelafterworkingatthefoodkitchen?
A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Surprised.
()30.ForJason,thebestpartwasthat.
A.hefoundthejobinterestingB.hefeltverygoodtohelpothers
C.hefounditeasytogetanewjobD.hefelthappytomakenewfriends
B
Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.Sevenintenofthosedeathsareindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.TheGreatAmericanSmokeouthasbeenfoundedfortwenty-fiveyearstoshowthedangersofsmokingandprovidesupportforpeoplewhodecidetostopsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysallcigarettesdamagethebody.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Itisnoteasytogiveupsmokingforever.However,doctorssaytheyprobablywilllivelongeriftheydostopsmoking.Theywillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Theyalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreathetheirsmoke.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Anyusefulwaytostopsmokingisworthtrying.Theymaytakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,theycouldeatasmallpieceoffruitinsteadofhavingacigarette.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthesoonersmokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressurereturnstonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)gaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneday,thechanceofheartattackdecreases.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalfthatofasmoker.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
()31.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingindevelopingcountrieseachyear?
A.2,600,000.B.2,700,000.C.2,800,000D.2,900,000
()32.TheGreatAmericanSmokeoutis.
A.toprovidehelpforsmokersB.toshowwhatharmsmokingdoestosmokers
C.toofferadvicetosmokersD.tomakesmokersawareofharmandgivethemhelp
()33.Whatmayhappentopeoplethemselvesiftheystopsmoking?
A.Theywillprobablylivelonger.B.Theywillprobablyfeelbetter.
C.Theywillprobablylookbetter.D.Alloftheabove.
()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking.
B.Thechanceofheartattackbecomeslessafteryoustopsmoking.
C.Itismorelikelyforasmokertosufferfromdisease.
D.Itislesshelpfulforasmokersufferingheartattacktostopsmoking.()35.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.
A.anewspaperB.asciencerepor