北京市朝阳区中考零模英语试题.docx

北京市朝阳区中考零模英语试题.docx

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北京市朝阳区中考零模英语试题

2021年北京市朝阳区中考零模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Ihaveababysister.______nameisGina.

A．MyB．HisC．HerD．Its

2．MyunclewillgotoShanghaionbusiness______June.

A．onB．inC．atD．for

3．Iwasverytiredlastnight,______Iwenttosleepearlier.

A．soB．orC．becauseD．but

4．ZhongNanshanisoneof______scientistsinChina.Heismyhero.

A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．themostfamous

5．—______hasMaxpracticedplayingthepiano?

—Forabouttwohours.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howmany

6．Davidisatennisplayer.He_____toplaytenniswhenhewassix.

A．beginsB．willbeginC．beganD．hasbegan

7．Harryenjoysreadingbooks,andheoften______awholedayinthelibrary.

A．spendsB．spentC．isspendingD．willspend

8．—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?

—Hemybike.

A．repairsB．willrepairC．hasrepairedD．isrepairing

9．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.

A．didn’tseeB．haven’tseenC．won’tseeD．don’tsee

10．Mymother_____somewashingwhenthetelephonerangyesterdayevening.

A．doesB．didC．willdoD．wasdoing

11．Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They______everywhere.

A．useB．areusedC．usedD．wereused

12．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?

---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.

A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuy

C．whereyouboughtD．whereyouwillbuy

二、完型填空

NoOne’sWordsbutMyOwn

Theclassroomwasfullofthoseofuswhowantedtoworkontheschoolnewspaper.Ididn’twritealot,butworkingonthepapersoundedlikefun.Ilikedtheideaofbeingareporter,interviewingmyfriends,andcoveringmiddleschoolevents.

Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour13.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,atalentedpoet.Hereaditandfrowned（皱眉）.

“It’sokay,”myfathersaid,takingoutapencil.“Buthowaboutchangingthissentenceto…”Andasaresult,herewrotethewholepiece─withoutme,forIneversaidanythingto14him.

Nosurprise─hisversion（版本）waswonderful.Hehadagiftforlanguage.ItwassomuchbetterthanmypiecethatIturnedinhisversioninsteadofmine.

“WelcometotheDundeeSchoolNews,”myteachersaidtome.ButbeforeIcouldbe15aboutthenews,headded,“basedonthatexcellentarticleyouwroteaboutsummer,Iexpectyoutowriteapersonalopinionarticleeveryweekforthesecondpageofthepaper.”

Iwassosurprised.Iwasunabletowriteatthatlevel,butIcouldn’ttellthe16totheteacher,andIcouldn’taskmyfatherforhelp,either.

Thattermworkingonthepaperwasreallypainful.Andmyteacherexpressed17,“Can’tyouwritesomethingmorelikethatfirstpieceyouwrote?

”hesaid,eachtimeIturnedinmyarticle.

Icouldn’t,becauseatthatage,Ididn’thavemyfather’sabilityandexperienceasawriter.Weekafterweek,Itriedhard,butmywritingnever18thelevelofthefirstarticle.

Atlast,tomytotalshame,anotherstudenttookmyplace.I19thatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadoftryingtohelpmetoimproveit.ButinmyheartIknewitwasmyfault（错误）becauseIallowedhimtodoit.

Later,Ididbecomeasuccessfulwriteronmyown.Lookingback,Irealizedthatthepainandshameofthatschoolexperiencehada20side.Ittaughtmetodependonmyselfandbemyself.Soeveryday,Itrytousemyownwords,findmyownstyleandbemyownbestself.Itfeelsgreat.

13．A．reportB．newspaperC．writingD．homework

14．A．helpB．stopC．allowD．praise

15．A．excitedB．worriedC．nervousD．confident

16．A．truthB．excuseC．feelingD．answer

17．A．honestlyB．patientlyC．hopefullyD．disappointedly

18．A．setB．reachedC．raisedD．changed

19．A．agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．complained

20．A．magicB．seriousC．brightD．strange

三、阅读单选

“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?

”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?

Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?

We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!

”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”

Overthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.

It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.

Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.

It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward（奖赏）oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.

Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.

21．Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?

A．Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.

B．Changingyourmindallthetime.

C．Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.

D．Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.

22．Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.

A．getyououtoftroubleB．stopyoufromtravelling

C．keepyouwaitingforthemD．wakeyouupfromyourdream

23．Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.

A．theexperienceoftravelling

B．thefreedomtogoanywhere

C．thechancetotastedeliciousfood

D．thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople

24．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A．wheretotravelB．whentotravel

C．howtotravelsafelyD．whytotravelalone

四、回答问题

阅读理解。

ADifferentKindofSpringBreak

FormanyAmericanuniversitystudents,theweeklongspringbreakholidaymeansanendlesspartyonasunnybeach.InPanamaCityBeach,FloridamorethanhalfamillionuniversitystudentsarriveduringthemonthofMarchtoplayandparty,makingitthenumberonespringbreakplaceintheUnitedStates.

Aweeklongpartyisnotforeveryone,however,andagrowingnumberofAmericanuniversitystudentshavefoundawaytomakespringbreakmatter.Forthem,joiningorleadingagroupofvolunteerstohelpsolveproblemssuchashomelessnessorenvironmentaldamagemakesspringbreakaspeciallearningexperiencethatuniversitystudentscanfeelgoodabout.

Duringonespringbreakweek,studentsfromJamesMadisonUniversityinVirginiatookpartin15“springbreak”tripstonearbystates,threeotherstomoredistantpartsoftheUnitedStates,andfiveinternationaltrips.OnegroupofJMUstudentstraveledtoBogalusa,Louisiana,tohelprebuildhomesdamagedbyHurricane（飓风）Katrina.AnothergrouptraveledtoMississippitoorganizecreativeactivitiesforchildrenlivinginahomelessshelter.OnegroupofstudentsdidgotoFlorida,butnottolieonthesand.TheydidsomeworktohelpprotectthenativeFloridaplants.

Studentswhotakepartinspringbreakprojectsfindthemveryrewarding（值得的）.Whilemostuniversitystudentshavetogettheirdegreesbeforetheycanstarthelpingpeople,studentvolunteersareabletohelppeoplerightnowwithoutdegrees.Ontheotherhand,thebuildingsorroomstheyliveorstayarefarfromattractive.Studentsoftensleeponthefloorofaschoolorchurch.Buttheyonlypayaround$250formealsandtransportation,whichismuchlessthansomeoftheirfriendsspendtravelingtomoretraditionalspringbreakhotspots.

SpringbreakprojectsappeartobegrowinginpopularityatuniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Somestudentstaketheopportunitytomeetnewfriends.Otherswanttoexercisetheirbeliefstomaketheworldabetterplace.Whatevertheirreasons,thesestudentshavediscoveredsomethingthatgivethemrichrewardsalongwithabreakfromschoolwork.

25．What'sthenumberonespringbreakplaceintheUnitedStates?

26．Whatisthewaytomakespringbreakmatterforsomestudents?

27．HowdidthestudentshelpinBogalusa,Louisiana?

28．Wheredothestudentvolunteersoftensleep?

29．Whatmakesthespringbreakprojectsmorerewarding?

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：

我有一个小妹妹。

她的名字是吉娜。

考查形容词性物主代词。

My我的；His他的；Her她的；Its它的。

根据题干中“Ihaveababysister.”可知此处是说妹妹的名字是Gina，妹妹是女孩，名词name前用形容词性物主代词Her。

故选C。

2．B

【详解】

句意：

我的叔叔将在六月去上海出差。

考查介词。

on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for接一段时间。

根据June可知指的是月份，用介词in。

故选B。

3．A

【详解】

句意：

昨晚我很累，所以我很早就睡了。

考查连词辨析。

so因此；or否则；because因为；but但是。

“昨晚我很累”是“我很早就睡了”的原因，句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。

故选A。

4．D

【详解】

句意：

钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。

他是我的英雄。

考查形容词的最高级。

根据语境及句式可知，本句为“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”句式，即钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一，故此处应为themostfamous。

故选D。

5．A

【详解】

句意：

——马克斯练习弹钢琴有多久了？

——大约两小时了。

考查疑问词的辨析。

Howlong多久，多长，提问时间段或物品的长度；Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howmuch多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或价格；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量。

根据答句“Forabouttwohours.”可知是对时间段提问，用Howlong符合题意。

故选A。

6．C

【详解】

句意：

大卫是一位网球运动员。

他六岁时开始打网球。

考查一般过去时。

begin开始。

begins动词的第三人称单数；willbegin一般将来时；began动词的过去式；hasbegan现在完成时。

根据题干中“whenhewassix”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的事，主句也用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。

故选C。