最新国家开放大学《管理英语3》形成性考核册参考资料1.docx
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最新国家开放大学《管理英语3》形成性考核册参考资料1
最新国家开放大学《管理英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料
《管理英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1.-I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
一
A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!
C.Let’sgooutforadrink.
2.-CouldIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?
Youlookso-fired.
－Icanmanageit.
A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.
3.-Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?
一
A.Ilikeit.B.I’dloveto.C.Yes，Ithinkso.
4.-Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?
一，please.
A.JustalittleB.NomoreC.I’vehadenough
5.-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?
一
A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.
二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.
A.orB.andC.so
7.Abusdriverisresponsiblethesafetyofhispassengers.
A.inB.forC.to
8.Thisisthemanlastnight.
A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whoIsawhim
9.Itookitforthatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.
A.grandB.tameC.granted
10.It’stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.
A.impoliteB.possibleC.please
11.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
12.一fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?
-Peter’s.
A.WhoseB.WhatC.Which
13.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.
A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow
14.Let’sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?
A.doweB.shallweC.willyou
15.JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.
A.haveB.hasC.had
16.Youcangoout，youpromisetobebackbefore12o’clock.
A.sofarasB.asfarasC.aslongas
17.Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark
A.wasextendedB.willbeextendedC.heextended
18.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.
A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will
19.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.
A.constantB.constructC.contact
20.-Whendowehavetopaythebill?
一December30.
A.ByB.OnC.During
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21-25题：
阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage1
I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.
Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.
Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.
21.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.
A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury
22.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.
A.kindsB.levelsC.functions
23.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.
A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams
24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.
A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure
25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
26-30题：
阅读短文,判断句子正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F（False）.
Passage2
SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendIt
Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyis'itsodifficulttodo?
Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.
Easyaccesstocredit
Formostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.
Misusingcreditcards
Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.
Givingintotemptation
Weallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.
（T）26.Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.
（F）27.Usingcreditcardisaneffectivewaytogetyourspendingundercontrol.
（T）28.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.
（F）29.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.
（T）30.Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.
四、写作（共计20分，一篇作文）
31.根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。
写作要求：
根据以下内容写一篇英文招聘广告。
GM公司因公司发展需要欲招聘两名经理助理。
招聘条件：
1.年龄不超过25岁，未婚，身体健康；
2.有较强组织能力及合作精神；
3.本科及以上学历；
4.有两年以上工作经验；
5.英语运用能力高。
有意者请于8月24日前将个人简历发到邮箱GMcompany@.
Recruitmentadvertisement
GMcompanyisinneedoftwomanagerassistantsbecauseofthecompany'sdevelopmentnow.Theconditionsofrecruitmentareasfollows:
1.Theageisnotmorethan25yearsold,unmarried,healthy;
2.Strongorganizationalandcooperativespirit;
3.Bachelor'sdegreeorabove;
4.Morethantwoyearsofworkexperience;
5.GoodcommandofEnglish.
PleaseapplybeforeAugust24thwillresumetothemailboxGMcompany@.
作业2
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
l.一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
一
A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,betternot.
2.-Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?
It’sonlytwofloors.
-We’dbetterwaitfortherescue.
A.That’agoodidea.B.No,wecan’tdothat.C.Ithinkwewillkillourselves.
3.-WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?
一
A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.
B.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.
C.Ididn’thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.
4.-Anythingelse?
一
A.Weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.
B.First,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.
C.Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.
5.一Howiseverythinggoing?
一，we’vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere’sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.
A.YoucanjustlookB.AsyoucanseeC.Pleasejustlookaround
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Themachinethismorningfornoreason.
A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokeup
7.AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCE.
A.meat.B.vegetableC.fruit
8.Wehavespentallofoursparetimeoursparemoneyontheproject.
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas
9.isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.
A.ItB.AsC.Justas
10.-DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?
-Shedoesn’t,
A.eitherB.neitherC.none
11.Iabookwhenthetelephone.
A.wasreading···rangB.read···rangC.wasreading···wasringing
12.Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositiveonitsmembers.
A.affectsB.effectsC.efforts
13.Ittakessmallstepstocreatebigchangeandthisisservice-learninghopestoachieve.
A.whatB.thatC.which
14.Let’sgothereportsonthelatestwork.
A.overB.withC.to
15.I’mgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.
A.speechB.sentenceC.word
16.AChinesecompanyisgoingtooverthewell-knownJapanesecompanyTOSHIBACorporation.
A.getB.takeC.turn
17.UnluckilysomeQualityManagementSystemfailuresheadlines.
A.domakeB.doesmakeC.donotmake
18.Notonlymanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.
A.wasB.areC.were
19.Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteamsindividuals.
A.ratherthan
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