新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课NewYearresolutionsdoc.docx

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课NewYearresolutionsdoc.docx

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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课NewYearresolutionsdoc

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课：

NewYear

resolutions

§Lesson50NewYearresolutions新年的决心

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

●resolutionn.决心

●mentallyadv.内心里

●compilev.编辑，编制

●formidableadj.令人畏惧的

●recurv.再发生，又出现

●regularityn.规律性

●accomplishmentn.成就

●attainmentn.达到

●inveterateadj.根深蒂固的

●self-improvementn.自我完善

●schemen.简单的计划，方案

●ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的

●pitfalln.意外的困难，易犯的错误

●modestadj.要求不过度的

●assiduouslyadv.刻苦地

●self-disciplinen.自我约束

●framen.躯体

●betrayv.暴露，显露

●troopv.成群结队地走动

●unsettlev.使不安

●tauntn.嘲笑，奚落人的话

●jiben.嘲弄，挖苦

●good-humouredlyadv.和气地，心情好地

●wanev.逐渐变小，变弱

●diminishv.减少，缩小

●hypnotizev.使欲睡，使蒙胧

●undoingn.祸根，毁灭的原因

●screenn.电视机屏幕

◆resolutionn.决心

resolution

1.thequalityofbeingresolute/formaldecision决心，

决议

takeresolutiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodo

sth.

bedeterminedtodosth./decidetodosth.

resolve/resolvetodosth.

resolvesb.onsth.使某人做某事

Eg：

Beforewecamehere,weresolvedtolearnEnglishhard.

IresolvedhimonEnglishstudy.

Nobodyresolvedhimonthisdecision.没有人使他做这样的

决定。

resoluteadj.坚决的，果断的

resolution/resolve/resolute

Eg：

Wemustbetrueinwordandresoluteindeed.我们必

须是言必信，行必果。

◆mentallyadv.内心里

◆compilev.编辑，编制

compile

compile/editvt.

editor

compile：

collectinformationandarrangeinabook（greatbook/dictionary）

edit：

collectinformationandarrangeinnewspaperormagazine

Eg：

Theeditorisbusingeditingthenewspaper.

◆formidableadj.令人畏惧的

◆recurv.再发生，又出现

recurv.

occor：

happen

occurto

Agoodideaoccurredtome./Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldopenthedoor.

recur：

occuragain

incur：

vt.

giveriseto/cause

导致，招致，造成

）

（

leadto/resultin/

Eg：

Airpollutionincurssometerribledissease.

L50-01end10’28”

L50-02begin53-0210’25”

◆regularityn.规律性

◆accomplishmentn.成就

◆attainmentn.达到

accomplish成功地达到目的

accomplishone’spurpose/goal/dream/aim/work/

task

Heaccomplishedhisjourney.

attain：

得到，获得（经过艰苦努力）

attainone’sambition

getsccess/attainsuccess

achieve：

达到一定目的时的表现及努力

Eg：

Thisiswhatheachievedaftertenyearsofhardwork.

treasure/cherish/volue/prize珍惜

Eg：

Wealwayscherishwhatwehaveachieved.

Ifeelveryhappybecauseyouaccomplishyourdream.

accomplishment：

成就（修养，才艺，本领方面）

attainment获得，得到

Eg：

Suchaccomplishmentisbeyondyourattainment.

Hisattainmentisbeyondmyunderstanding.

Hisaccomplishmentisunexpectedtome.

achievement/accomplishment

attainto/attain

attainto：

某人希望达到的成就

attain：

某人已经达到的成就

Eg：

HehasattainedheightsthatIcanneverattainto.

ThisistheheightthatIhopetoattainto.

ThisistheheightthatIhaveattained.

◆inveterateadj.根深蒂固的

◆self-improvementn.自我完善

◆schemen.简单的计划，方案

◆ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的

ambition

Eg：

Everybodyinthemodernsocietymustbeambitious.

Ifyouworkhard,youcanattainyourambition.

◆pitfalln.意外的困难，易犯的错误

◆modestadj.要求不过度的

Eg：

ImakeNewYearresolutionandIthinkthemmodest.

L50-02end10’28”

L50-03begin10’48”

Eg：

Beingmodesisoneofourvirtues.

◆assiduouslyadv.刻苦地

assiduously==diligently

Eg：

IfyoustudyEnglishassiduously,nothingisdifficult.

◆self-disciplinen.自我约束

self-improvement自我完善

◆framen.躯体

body

◆betrayv.暴露，显露

Eg：

Idon’tknowwhobetrayedme.

Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.

◆troopv.成群结队地走动

◆unsettlev.使不安

◆◆◆tauntn.嘲笑，奚落人的话

tauntvt.

tauntsb.withsth.因为某事而讥笑某人

Eg：

Theytaunthimwithbeingpoor/poverty.

makefunof/laughat

Eg：

Heiswearingastrangehat,sowemakefunofhim.

jeervi.

jeerat嘲笑，戏弄

Eg：

Weknowheiseccentric,butanywaydon’tjeerat

him

mock/mockat

Eg：

Mocked（at）byothers,hehadmysympathy.

Whentheteacheriswritingontheblackboard,naughtyboystudentmockedathim.

scoffat/pourscornon

Eg：

Don’tscoffatthosestudentswhodon

accomplishment/mark.

gibe

gibleatsb./sth.

’thavegood

taunt：

trytomakesb.angryorupsetbysayingunkindremarks.

Eg：

Theytauntedhimwithbeingpoor,sohefeltangry.

gibe：

saysth.thatisintendedtomakethepersonlook

silly.

Eg：

Igibedathimbecause,inmyopinion,hewasdull.

L50-03end10’48”

L50-04begin10’23”

朗读：

taunt/makefunof/jeerat/mock/mockat/scoffat/gibeat

◆jiben.嘲弄，挖苦

◆good-humouredlyadv.和气地，心情好地

◆◆◆wanev.逐渐变小，变弱

wane：

becominglessorweaker

Eg：

Heexertssuttleinfluenceonhischildren,buthischildrenaregrowingup,sohisinfluenceiswaning.

wane：

showingadecreasingbrightareaafterfullmoon.

Themoonwillwax,themoonwillwane.月有阴晴园缺

◆diminishv.减少，缩小

diminish：

vt.makesmallerinsize,amout,numberandso

on.

Eg：

TheSecondWorldWardiminishedthecountry

wealth.

diminishvi.

’s

Eg：

Timewillnevercauseourfriendshiptodiminish.

我

们的友谊决不会因时间的流逝而淡薄。

reduce

Eg：

Ifyoureducethepriceto10dollars,Iwilltake

it.

reduceto/reduceby

Theshopassistantreducedthepriceby10dollars.

lessen数量，价值，可能性的降低

sharp/sharpedwide/widenquick/quicken

Eg：

Iagreetoyourideathatyoucanclimbthetree,butanyway,pleaselessontherickofbeinghurt/injoured

Iagreetoyourideathatyoucanclimbthetree,butanyway,pleaselessentheriskofbeinghurt/injured.

increase/decrease

Eg：

OurinterestinEnglish/clothesisincreasing.

L50-04end10’23”

L50-05begin54-01

lessen可能性的降低

wane逐步地衰退

◆hypnotizev.使欲睡，使蒙胧

lull催人欲睡

lullsb.tosleep

◆undoingn.祸根，毁灭的原因

◆screenn.电视机屏幕

【Text】§Lesson50NewYearresolutions新年的决心

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Whatmarkedtheendofthewriter'sNewYearresolutions?

TheNewYearisatimeforresolutions.Mentally,atleast,mostofuscouldcompileformidablelistsof'dos'and'don'ts'.Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.Weresolvetogetupearliereachmorning,eatless,findmoretimetoplaywiththechildren,

doathousandandonejobsaboutthehouse,benicetopeoplewedon'tlike,drivecarefully,andtakethedogforawalkeveryday.Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsarebeyondattainment.Ifweremaininveteratesmokers,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperiencedthefrustrationthatresultsfromfailure.Most

ofusfailinoureffortsatself-improvementbecauseourschemesaretooambitiousandweneverhavetimetocarrythemout.Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorofannouncingourresolutionstoeverybodysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenweslipbackintoourbadoldways.Awareofthesepitfalls,thisyearIattemptedtokeepmyresolutions

tomyself.Ilimitedmyselftotwomodestambitions：

todophysicalexerciseeverymorningandtoreadmoreofan

evening.Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEveprovidedmewithagoodexcusefornotcarryingouteitherofthesenewresolutionsonthefirstdayoftheyear,butonthesecond,Iappliedmyselfassiduouslytothetask.

ThedailyexerciseslastedonlyelevenminutesandIproposedtodothemearlyinthemorningbeforeanyonehadgotup.Theself-disciplinerequiredtodragmyselfoutof

bedelevenminutesearlierthanusualwasconsiderable.Nevertheless,Imanagedtocreepdownintothelivingroomfortwodaysbeforeanyonefoundmeout.Afterjumpingaboutonthecarpetandtwistingthehumanframeintouncomfortableposi-

tions,Isatdownatthebreakfasttableinanexhaustedcondition.Itwasthisthatbetrayedme.Thenextmorningthewholefamilytroopedintowatchtheperformance.Thatwasreallyunsettling,butIfendedoffthetauntsandjibesof

thefamilygood-humouredlyandsooneverybodygotusedtotheidea.However,myenthusiasmwaned.ThetimeIspentatexercisesgraduallydiminished.Littlebylittletheelevenminutesfelltozero.ByJanuary10th,IwasbacktowhereIhadstartedfrom.IarguedthatifIspentlesstime

exhaustingmyselfatexercisesinthemorning,IwouldkeepmymindfreshforreadingwhenIgotHomeformworkResistingthehypnotizingeffectoftelevision,Isatinmyroomfora

feweveningswithmyeyesgluedtoabook.Onenight,however,feelingcoldandlonely,Iwentdownstairsandsatinfrontofthetelevisionpretendingtoread.Thatprovedtobemy

undoing,forIsoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofdozing

offinfrontofthescreen.Istillhaven'tgivenupmy

resolutiontodomorereading.Infact,Ihavejustboughta

bookentitledHowtoReadaThousandWordsaMinute.Perhaps

itwillsolvemyproblem,butIjusthaven'thadtimetoread

it!

【课文讲解】

背熟：

TheNewYearisatimeforresolutions.

atimefor

ThespringFestivalisatimeforgathering.

Mentally：

atheart

Webecomeillogicalwhenwedecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.

背熟：

Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.

favourite：

resolution

recur：

happen/takeplace

yearinyearout：

oneyearafteranother/yearbyyear

daybyday/onedayafteranother/dayindayout

resolveto：

下定决心

背熟：

Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsarebeyondattainment.

Itishardforustoattainsomecertainaccomplishment

inveterate：

deeprooted