动词现在分词+ing.docx

动词现在分词+ing.docx

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动词现在分词+ing

一般情况下直接+ing

eg:

cryingjumpingeating...结尾为一个辅音一个元音一个辅音结尾的，把末尾字母双写加ing

（除元音加y）

eg:

runningstuyingbuying...两个动词连一起，第二个要改成-ing形式。

介词后面的动词要改

成-ing形式

动词用作名词如动词作主语要改成-ing形式。

辅音字母+e结尾的单词要去e加ing；有些ie结尾的单词如die，lie要把ie变成y

加ing；

重音在最后一个音节的单词，要末尾双写加ing;

还有就是几个特殊的，就不说了。

一、下列结构含有

ing:

1.keepdoing

2.keep/carryondoing

3.keepsb.Doing

4.enjoydoing

5.finishdoing

6.beafraidofdoing

7.beworthdoing

8.bebusydoing

9.howabout

doing//whataboutdoing

10.spendsometime（in）doing

11.spendsomemoney（in）buying

12.feellikedoing

13.

stop/keep/preventfromdoing

13.thankyoufordoing

14.thanksfordoing

15.dosome

cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

16.go

swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boatiing

17.mind/practisedoing

18.preferdoing

todoing…

19.can'thelpdoing

20.thereis/are+n.+doing…

二、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式：

1.hadbetter（not）dosth.

2.wouldyouplease（not）dosth.

3.whynotdosth.

4.whydon'tyoudosth.

5.Shallwedosth.?

6.letdosth.

7.makesb.dosth.

三、下列结构用带to的动词不定式：

1.It'stimetodosth.

2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

3.tell/ask/want/encouragesb.todosth.

4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?

5.It'sgood/badtodosth.

6.It'sgood/badforsb.todosth.

7be+adj・+enough

todosth.

8.sb.isreadytodosth.

9.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.

10.Its+adj.+ofsb.

todosth.

11.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.

12.wouldlike/love

sb.todosth.

13.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.

14.what/how/

when/where/whethertodosth

15.can'twaittodo

16.too•…todo…

17.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：

1.stoptodo/doing

2.forgettodo/doing

3.remembertodo/doing

4.goontodo/doing

5.liketodo/doing6」ovetodo/doing

7.prefertodo/doing

8.hatetodo/doing

六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

1.begintodo/doing

2.starttodo/doing

3.learntodo/doing

七、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过

程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1.Hearsb.dosth./doing

2.Listensb.do

sth./doing

3.Lookatsb.do

sth./doing

4.Seesb.do

sth./doing

5.Watchsb.do

sth./doing

6.Noticesb.do

sth./doing

有重音，且最后1.个字母为辅音，倒数第二个为元音''

双写最后那个字母

+ing

有e结尾的去e+ing~

剩下的都是直接+ing