甘肃省天水一中学年高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题.docx
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甘肃省天水一中学年高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题
甘肃省天水一中2020学年高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题
(满分:
100分时间:
90分钟)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上.
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.JoUsmar.
C.GillianFlynn.D.RoaldDahl.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.TheStand.D.AfterDark.
3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.Ahorrorstory.D.Alovestory.
B
Duringanearthquake,youshouldneedtoknowathingortwoonwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou’reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorandtakecoverunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldremainawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.
Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillow(枕头)tosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwayorshelterbutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostaystillinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.
Whenyouareoutdoors,youshouldbefarawayfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris(碎片),fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorpowerwires.Don’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetsinceitcouldtroubleothers.
Whentrapped,youshouldn’tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorhandkerchief.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Shoutingshouldbeemployedatlasttogethelpfromrescuers.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreathesomedirtydust.
4.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinbed?
A.Weshouldstayinbedwithapillowprotectingourhead.
B.Weshouldgetupquicklyandaskforhelp.
C.Weshouldgetupquicklyandrushoutofthebedroom.
D.Weshouldgetupquicklyandfindsomethingtoprotectourselves.
5.Whyareyouadvisednottousealift?
A.Theliftusuallydoesn’twork.
B.Toomanypeopleareusingthelift.
C.Wewillprobablybetrappedinit.
D.Thebuildingprobablywillfalldown.
6.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat .
A.whentrappedweshouldshoutforhelploudly
B.somepeoplemaybeattackedbydebrisorfallingobjects
C.duringanearthquakeweshouldstopourcarinthemiddleofthestreet
D.ifanearthquakestrikesweshouldcoverourheadwithapieceofclothing
7.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlytotellus .
A.abigearthquakemaykillalotofpeople
B.howwesurviveanearthquakeifitstrikes
C.thesafewaysofpreventinganearthquake
D.whatweshouldprepareforabigearthquake
C
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?
Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?
Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.
8.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.D.Itstandsquietly
9.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?
A.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.
B.Theattackersgetattacked.
C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.
D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.
10.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.
A.predictnaturaldisasters
B.helptheirneighborswhennecessary
C.talktooneanotherintentionally
D.protectthemselvesagainstinsects
第二节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Agreatnumberofpeoplecangetinjuredorevenkilledresultingfromahumanstampede(踩踏).Thebadthingisthatapeacefulgroupofpeoplecanquicklybecomeconcernedandpanicked(恐慌).11.Ifyouareinacrowd,themostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticetheexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.12.Ifyouareinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetgroundcanbeslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall.
Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown.13.Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenupandtrytomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.
14.—Itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.
Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurl(蜷缩)up.15.Sometimes,findingarightposture(姿势)cansaveyourlife.
A.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer
B.Raiseyourarmstothefulllength
C.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd
D.Ifyouaresteppedon,youshouldshoutforhelp
E.Makeyourselfknowthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon
F.What’sworseisthatthestampedecanbecausedwhilethereseemsnoactualdanger
G.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyleavesyourlungsunprotected
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Choosewhatyouwanttodo,anddon’tstopuntilgettingthere.Youcan16beyondyourwildestdreams.
Mygoalformyselflastyearwasto17ahalfmarathon(马拉松).Iwasinspiredbytherunnersintheworld,seeingthemrunahalfthen18afullmarathon,seeingmyparents-in-law’s19astheytoldmeabouttheirupcomingmarathon.IknewIwantedtodoahalf.
Icompletedmyfirst10klastApril.Feelinghappy,I20totakethenextstepandsignupfortheHampton’sHalfinSeptember.Asthemarathondrewnear,Ibecamemore21.Ijustdidn’tthinkthatIwas22tobearunner,Ihadneverbeen23atrunning.WhysuddenlycouldIdoitnow?
13.1mileswasfurtherthananythingIeverdreamedof.Unexpectedly,amonthbeforethe24Ihurtmyhamstring(脚筋)seriouslyonerainynight.25,Ifeltsomehowrelieved.NowIhadagood26nottorun.Ididn’thavetofeel27whenIcouldn’tfinish,becauseIcouldsimplyexplainthatIhadhurtmyselfandcouldnolonger28.Itwaslikeaweighthadbeen29frommyshoulders.
MyattitudefinallychangedIbelievethatIcandoanything,andmybodyis30todoamazingthings.IsignedupfortheDCCherryBlossom10milerwithsomefriends,andwithallofthem31me,Icouldn’tdrawback.Unfortunately,whiletraininghard,Iwasagain32,Ihurtmy