常见同义词对.docx

常见同义词对.docx

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常见同义词对

职称英语考试常见同义词对

序号/选择词/同义词/词义

A

1/abetter/animproved/更好的，改进的,改善的

2/abranch/adivision/分支（机构,部,科）

3/anabundant/aplentiful/丰富的,充裕的

4/abandon/giveup/放弃,抛弃,自甘堕落

5/abideby/stickto/adhereto/坚持，遵守,遵循

6/abnormal/unusual/不正常的,变态的

7/abrupt/sudden/突然的,陡峭的,生硬的

8/aboard/ontheplane/在飞机上

9/absorbin/focusein/聚焦,专注

10/accidental/unintentional/非故意的

11/accordingly/correspondently/相应地

12/acquire/form/形成,养成

13/achieved/attained/实现,完成,达到

14/accuseof/chargewith/指控,谴责,非难

15/accelerate/stepup/加快,加速,促进

16/acceptably/satisfactorily/令人满意地

17/accept/take/接受

18/acclaim/hail/向……欢呼,致敬,招呼

19/account/consideration/要考虑的事,体谅,考虑,报酬

20/accountfor/explain/解释,说明

21/accumulate/collect/buildup/积聚,堆积,建立

22/adverse/unfavorable/不利的,敌对的,相反的

23/adjacent/next/挨着的

24/advisable/wise/明智的

25/adequate/sufficient/充足的,充丰的

26/affluent/rich/富裕的

27/aircraft/planes/飞机

28/ailment/sickness/疾病

29/alleviate/lessen/减轻,使（痛苦等）易于忍受

30/allocate/assign/分配,分派

31/allocate/distribute/分配，分布

32/allow/permit/允许,许可

33/almost/practically/virtually/几乎,差不多

34/although/while/当…时候,虽然

35/appear/seem/showup/看起来,出现

36/approaching/getcloseto/靠近

37/apartment/flat/公寓

38/apparent/clear/明显的

39/appreciation/gratitude/感谢

40/appreciate/begratefulto/感激

41/apartfrom/exceptfor/除了

42/approximately/orso/大约

43/annoying/irritating/令人不愉快的,恼人的,讨厌的

44/annoyed/upset/不安的

45/angry/furious/生气的

46/anxious/worried/担心

47/anyhow/anyway/不管怎样,无论如何,总之

48/argue/contend/争辩,斗争,竞争,主张

49/arise/getup/起床,发生,出现,站立

50/arouse/excite/stimulate/激发

51/asamatteroffact/actually/事实上

52/assemble/gather/collect/聚集,装配,组合

53/assert/statefirmly/断言,宣称（尚待证实的）

54/assume/postulate/假定,要求

55/appalling/dreadful/令人害怕的,令人震憾的,骇人听闻的

56/atanyprice/forloveormoney/不惜任何代价,无论如何

57/atstake/indanger/在危险中

58/astonished/surprised/amazed/shocked/惊讶的

59/attendto/waiton/伺候

60/attraction/lure/吸引,引诱

61/authentically/genuinely/really/真正地,确实地

62/autumn/fall/秋天

B

63/ban/forbid/禁止,取缔

64/bare/barren/贫瘠的,不生育的,没有结果的

65/baldheaded/hairless/光头的

66/bearing/influence/相关，影响,轴承,关系

67/believable/incredible/难以置信的

68/beat/break/打破，胜过,违犯,折断,削弱,超过

69/behindbars/incages/在笼子里

70/before/priorto/在……之前,居先

71/beforelong/soonafter/不久以后

72/border/boundary/边界

73/boast/bragged/吹牛

74/book/reserve/预定

75/abouquet/abunchofflowers/一束花

76/byaccident/bychance/出于偶然

77/bushes/shrubs/灌木

78/broaden/widen/加宽

79/bruise/hurt/碰伤

80/blend/mix/admix/混和

81/blamable/guilty/有过错的

C

82/cab/taxi/出租车

83/calloff/cancel/取消,停止（活动,计划）

84/callup/telephone/打电话

85/careful/conscientious/小心

86/capabilities/abilities/责任,（实际）能力,

87/casualties/deaths/死亡

88/caterfor/meet/满足,迎合,供应伙食

89/carefor/befondof/喜欢

90/caring/considerate/体贴的,考虑周到的

91/census/count/人口普查

92/certain/inevitable/不可避免的,必然的

93/change/convert/fluctuate/变换,转变,改变信仰,

94/change/modify/更改,修改

95/childish/immature/幼稚的,孩子气的

96/china/porcelain/瓷器

97/collaborating/cooperating/合作,共同运转

98/collidewith/runinto/碰撞,冲突

99/compassinate/sympathetic/同情的

100/compactly/densely/密集地,浓密地,浓厚地

101/complex/complicated/复杂的

102/compel/force/迫使,强迫,强要

103/complete/finish/完成

104/complain/feelunhappy/抱怨,悲观,控诉

105/comprehend/understand/理解,领会,包括,包含

106/confidential/secret/秘密,机密

107/consolidate/strengthen/巩固,整理

108/consequently/asaresult/结果

109/consumed/used/使用的

110/contaminate/pollute/污染

111/contain/seat/容纳

112/content/satisfy/满足

113/continuously/steadily/稳定地,有规则地

114/conventional/orthodox/传统的,正统的,习惯的

115/concise/shortandclear/brief/简明的,简练的

116/copy/duplicate/复制,复写

117/coverage/reportage/覆盖；新闻报道

118/courteous/respectful/well-informed/有礼貌的,谦恭的

119/criticize/findfaultwith/批评,责备

120/cultivate/foster/培养,养育,鼓励

121/cure/remedy/治疗，补救,矫正,修缮,修补

123/credible/convincing/可信的,可靠的

D

124/damage/harm/wreck/destruct/损害,破坏,诽谤

125/danger/distress/使危险,使悲痛,使忧伤

126/danger/hazard/危险，危害,冒险的事

127/indanger/injeopardy/处于危险中

128/deadly/fatal/lethal/致命的,势不两立的,死一般的

129/dealwith/solve/处理

130/decent/honest/正派的,端庄的,（服装）得体的

131/decide/makeupone‘smind/打主意,下决心

132/deduce/derive/推出，演绎

133/defer/postpone/putoff/推迟,延期

134/deliberately/intentionally/故意地

135/decline/diminish/fall/减少,下降

136/demand/insiston/坚持,坚决要求

137/demand/need/需求

138/demolish/pulldown/破坏,毁坏,推翻,粉碎

139/depart/leave/离开

140/dependon/relyon/依靠

141/depict/describe/描写，描绘

142/deter/inhibit/阻止

143/destroy/breakdown/破坏

144/desperately/badly/严重地,迫切地

145/despite/inspiteof/尽管

146/die/passaway/逝世

147/dimly/faintly/昏暗地,蒙胧地

148/diligent/hardworking/勤奋的,用功的

149/diverse/varied/不同的,变化多的

150/disappear/vanish/消失，失踪,突然不见,（数）成为零

151/discharge/letout/排放

152/discuss/talkover/讨论,商议,说服

153/disorder/confusion/混乱,扰乱,使失调,使紊乱

154/doctor/physician/医师,内科医师

155/doawaywith/getridof/除掉

156/domesticated/tame/驯养的

157/draft/formulate/起草，设计

158/draught/dryperiod/干旱时期

159/dyingout/extinction/灭绝,消失,废止

E

160/exhaustive/extremelythorough/彻底的,无遗漏的

161/effect/result/结果

162/elicit/provoke/引起，诱发,激怒,挑拨,煽动,驱使

163/eligible/qualified/entitled/competent/合格的,有资格（权利）的,有能力的

164/embody/include/显示,包括

165/encourage/spur/促进，激励

166/endeavor/try/设法,尽力,努力

167/especially/particularly/特别地,独特地,显著地

168/eternal/everlasting/永恒的,不灭的,没完没了的

169/exhibit/show/表现，显示,展示

170/expect/anticipate/预料,期待

171/explore/investigate/调查

172/explore/probe/研究，考察,探测,探险

173/extensive/massive/大量的,厚重的,大块的,魁伟的

174/extract/takeout/取出，拔出,榨取,吸取

175/eventually/finally/最终地

176/evil/wicked/邪恶的

F

177/fail/omit/失败

178/fascinate/intrigue/使……着迷,使神魂颠倒

179/favorite/mostloved/最喜爱的

180/final/last/最后的,临终的,结论性的

181/fly/throw/投掷

182/flourish/prosper/繁华,兴盛

183/foliage/leaves/叶子

184/focuseon/concerntrateon/集中

185/framework/skeleton/框架,结构

186/friendly/intimate/亲密的

187/faulty/wrong/错误的,有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的

188/frightened/scared/受惊的,恐惧的

189/fruitful/productive/有收获的

190/fulfill/realize/实现，完成,认识,了解

191/fulfill/design/设计

192/fun/enjoyment/乐趣

193/infashion/invogue/时尚

G

194/gain/puton/增加,得到,增进,获得

195/gangster/violentcriminal/歹徒

196/gently/mildly/温和地，适度地,略微

197/getusedto/getaccustomedto/习惯于

198/gorgeous/magnificent/splendid/华丽的,灿烂的

199/grasp/takeholdof/抓住

H

200/hard/severe/serious/艰苦的,严厉的,剧烈的,严重的,严峻的

201/happy/occur/发生

202/harness/utilize/利用

203/head/beinchargeof/主管

204/healthy/wholesome/健康的,卫生的

205/highlight/emphasize/强调

206/horrify/terrify/使恐怖,恐吓

207/hug/embrace/拥抱

208/huge/large/巨大的

I

209/identify/recogonize/认出

210/image/reflection/镜像

211/impact/influence/影响

212/immediately/rightaway/quickly/innotime/马上,立即

213/imprecise/vague/模糊的，不确切的,茫然的,暧昧的

214/inadequately/poorly/贫乏地，不足地

215/inconjunction/together/一起,共同,合起来

216/ingenious/original/clever/独创的,灵巧的,巧妙的,精制的

217/insane/crazy/疯狂的,患精神病的,精神病患者的

218/investigate/lookinto/调查,研究

219/invaluable/extremelyuseful/无价的

220/intentionally/onpurpose/故意

221/inthethirdplace/thesecondrunnerup/季军

222/isolated/solitary/孤立的,隔离的,单独的

K

223/know/realize/知道,了解,认识到,

L

224/lately/recently/最近

225/laughat/mock/取笑，嘲笑

226/lawful/legal/合法的

227/letgo/release/放开

228/limited/small/有限的,狭窄的,缺乏创见的

229/location/scene/地点,现场,场面,情景,景色,（戏剧）一场,布景

230/lookfor/trytofind/寻找

231/longfor/beeagerfor/渴望

232/lotsof/alotof/许多

M

233/manual/physical/体力的,手工的,手力的

234/major/specialty/主修

235/meanto/intendto/打算

236/minute/slight/少量的,微小的,轻微的

237/mighty/verystrong/强大的，强壮的,有势力的

238/miraculous/amazing/奇迹的,不可思议的

239/motive/reason/理由,动机

N

240/native/mother/母亲的

241/notably/particularly/特别地,显著地

242/nomatterwhere/wherever/无论哪里

243/nowandthen/occasionally/sometimes/时而，偶尔

244/numerous/many/许多的,无数的,众多的

245/normally/usually/通常

O

246/obvious/clear/visible/明显的,显而易见的

247/obey/follow/服从

248/occupant/resident/居民

249/odd/strange/奇怪的,奇数的,不成对的

250/offendsb/makesbangry/使生气

251/only/sole/单独的,唯一的

252/operative/working/运转的

253/outcome/result/结果,成果

254/outrageous/unacceptable/不可接受的,蛮横的,无耻的,暴虐的

255/overtake/pass/超过

P

256/participate/takepartin/参加,参与,分享

257/persist/continue/坚持,持续

258/perceive/notice/注意

259/phase/stage/阶段,状态

260/planner/principalorganizer/组织者,计划者

261/polish/shine/照亮,发光

262/possess/own/拥有,占有,持有,摆布,支配

263/pointout/identify/指认

264/pressing/urgent/紧迫的

265/preparefor/bereadyfor/准备

266/prevent/restrain/obscure/阻止,挡住

267/preserve/keep/保持,保护,保存,保藏

268/previously/